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Brief Summary

provided by EOL authors
Surgeonfishes (family Acanthuridae) are strikingly colored and patterned reef fishes. They are daytime grazers that travel in large schools, constantly moving as they snap up bits of algae. Some species have a moveable scalpel-like spine (used for defense) that folds forward into a groove on either side of the base of the tail, accounting for both the scientific and common names for the family. The Yellowfin Surgeonfish (Acanthurus xanthopterus) is a large surgeonfish (up to around 60 cm) with a distinctive yellow blotch behind and in front of the eye, pectoral fins with yellow on at least the outer third, a bluish tail (often with a whitish band at the base), dorsal and anal fins with 4 to 5 dull yellow stripes alternating with blue (the base with a pale blue band), and a black spine sheath. The caudal (tail) spine is relatively small. Adults usually occur in small to large groups and are found especially around deep offshore reefs, generally below around 20 m down to a maximum depth of about 90 m. Juveniles live in shallow protected areas. Yellowfin Surgeonfishes graze the surface of sand and rubble for soft algae. These common fish are found throughout the Indo-Pacific and tropical eastern Pacific south to KwaZulu-Natal (eastern coast of South Africa). (Randall et al. 1997; Smith 1997; King anfd Fraser 2002)
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Trophic Strategy

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Commonly occurs in protected deeper waters of bays & lagoons. Lives in various reef habitats, sand slopes (Ref. 48637). Juveniles inhabit shallow, protected, turbid inshore waters while adults prefer deeper areas of protected bays and lagoons, and outer reef areas. This schooling species feeds on diatoms, detritus film of sand, filamentous algae, hydroids, pieces of fish (Ref. 1602, 48637) and fleshy macroalgae (Ref. 5543). Probably the only surgeonfish that readily takes bait (Ref. 12484). Also Ref. 58534.
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Morphology

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Dorsal spines (total): 8 - 9; Dorsal soft rays (total): 25 - 27; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 23 - 25
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Diagnostic Description

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Body purplish gray when alive; grayish brown when preserved; a region of dull yellow in front of eye, a lesser extension posterior to lower part of eye; outer 1/3 of pectoral fin yellow, extreme distal part hyaline; dorsal and anal fins yellowish grey basally, dull yellow distally; caudal fin base whitish; caudal fin purplish. Anterior gill rakers 16-24, posterior 17-22. Caudal spine small.Description: Characterized further by having length of caudal spine 4.4-5.7 in head length; greatest depth of body 1.9-2.3 in SL (Ref. 90102).
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Biology

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Live in various reef habitats, sand slopes and lagoons (Ref. 48637). Juveniles inhabit shallow, protected, turbid inshore waters while adults prefer deeper areas of protected bays and lagoons. Also in outer reef areas (Ref. 1602). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Schooling species, feed on diatoms, detritus film of sand, filamentous algae, hydroids, and pieces of fish (Ref. 1602, 48637). Probably the only surgeonfish that readily takes bait (Ref. 12484).
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Importance

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fisheries: minor commercial; aquarium: commercial; price category: medium; price reliability: very questionable: based on ex-vessel price for species in this family
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分布

provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
廣泛分布於印度-泛太平洋區,西起非洲東部,東至墨西哥、夏威夷及土木土群島,北至日本,南至澳洲大堡礁及新加勒多尼亞。台灣各地海域及離島均曾發現,以北部、東北部海域最多。
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利用

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一般以流刺網、延繩釣或潛水鏢魚法等捕獲。觀賞及食用兼具。剝皮後,煮薑絲湯,肉質鮮美。尾柄上骨質盾板非常銳利,易傷人,處理時需小心。因食物鰱之關係,可能具熱帶海魚毒。
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描述

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體呈橢圓形而側扁。頭小,頭背部輪廓不特別凸出。口小,端位,上下頜各具一列扁平齒,齒固定不可動,齒緣具缺刻。背鰭及臀鰭硬棘尖銳,分別具XI棘及III棘,各鰭條皆不延長;胸鰭近三角形;尾鰭彎月形,隨著成長,上下葉逐漸延長。體紫灰至褐色,常常於頭及體側出現許多深色不規則的波狀縱線;緊貼眼睛前後方各具一不規則之黃色斑塊;背鰭及臀鰭的鰭膜各具4-5條暗黃縱線及藍縱帶,基部各具一淡藍縱帶;尾鰭藍灰色,無小黑點,基部有一白橫帶;胸鰭上部2/3區域為黃色;尾柄棘溝藍黑色。
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棲地

provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
幼魚棲息於淺的岩礁區或混濁水域,成魚則棲息於較深之潟湖區和近海礁區海域,一般棲息深度在5-90公尺左右,幼魚則常出現於潮池。通常成群迴游於珊瑚礁外圍的陡崖或海溝等潮水較流通之區域。主要以絲狀藻、底藻、矽藻及魚肉碎屑等為食。
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Geelvin-doktervis ( Afrikaans )

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Die Geelvin-doktervis (Acanthurus xanthopterus) is 'n vis wat wydverspreid voorkom in die Stille Oseaan en Indiese Oseaan; ook aan die ooskus van Afrika suidwaarts tot by KwaZulu-Natal. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Yellowfin surgeonfish.

Identifikasie

Die vis word tot 62 cm lank en is die grootse doktervis. Dit is blou-grys tot bruin met onreëlmatige, horisontale gebroke bruin tot donkergrys strepe wat oor die lyf strek. Daar is 'n kenmerkende geel vlek oor die oog. Die pektoralevinne is geel terwyl daar klein, fyn, ligte bruin strepies op die dorsale- en analevinne is. Die stertvin is blouerig met 'n wit ring om die stertvinbasis. Daar is ook 'n swart kol op die basis van die stertvin. Die vis kan sy kleur varieer tot lig blougrys, afhandgende van sy gemoedstoestand. Dit gebeur by die skoonmaak stasies.

Die vis leef in tropiese strandmere en ook aflandige koraal- en rotsriwwe in water wat 15 tot 90m diep is. Hulle swem dikwels oor sanderige gebiede naby die riwwe waar hulle alge soek.

Die vis kan maklik verwar word met die Lang doktervis (Acanthurus mata).

Sien ook

Bron

  • The Reef Guide: Fishes, corals, nudibranchs & other invertebrates: East & South Coasts of Southern Africa. Dennis King & Valda Fraser. Struik Nature. 2014 ISBN 978-1-77584-018-3

Verwysings

Eksterne skakel

Wiki letter w.svg Hierdie artikel is ’n saadjie. Voel vry om Wikipedia te help deur dit uit te brei.
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Geelvin-doktervis: Brief Summary ( Afrikaans )

provided by wikipedia AF

Die Geelvin-doktervis (Acanthurus xanthopterus) is 'n vis wat wydverspreid voorkom in die Stille Oseaan en Indiese Oseaan; ook aan die ooskus van Afrika suidwaarts tot by KwaZulu-Natal. In Engels staan die vis bekend as die Yellowfin surgeonfish.

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Acanthurus xanthopterus ( Catalan; Valencian )

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 src=
Acanthurus xanthopterus

Acanthurus xanthopterus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels acantúrids.[4]

Descripció

  • Pot arribar a fer 70 cm de llargària màxima (normalment, en fa 50).
  • 8-9 espines i 25-27 radis tous a l'aleta dorsal i 3 espines i 23-25 radis tous a l'anal.
  • És de color gris purpuri amb la base de l'aleta caudal blanquinosa i l'aleta caudal purpúria.[5][6][7]

Alimentació

Menja algues (incloent-hi diatomees), detritus, hidrozous i peixos.[8][9]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí, associat als esculls[10] i de clima tropical (24°C-28°C; 30°N-30°S) que viu entre 1 i 100 m de fondària (normalment, entre 5 i 90).[5][11][12]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des de l'Àfrica Oriental[13][14] fins a les illes Hawaii, la Polinèsia Francesa, el sud del Japó, la Gran Barrera de Corall i Nova Caledònia. També és present des del golf de Califòrnia i l'illa Clipperton fins a Panamà i les illes Galápagos.[5] [15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32][33][34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41][42][43][44][45][46][47]

Costums

És bentopelàgic.[48]

Observacions

És verinós.[49][5]

Referències

  1. Forsskål, P., 1775. Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. Hauniae. Descr. Animalium: 1-20 + i-xxxiv + 1-164, map.
  2. Cuvier, G. & A. Valenciennes, 1835. Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome dixième. Suite du livre neuvième. Scombéroïdes. Livre dixième. De la famille des Teuthyes. Livre onzième. De la famille des Taenioïdes. Livre douzième. Des Athérines. Hist. Nat. Poiss. v. 10: i-xxiv + 1-482 + 2 pp., Pls. 280-306.
  3. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  4. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  5. 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 FishBase (anglès)
  6. Bagnis, R., P. Mazellier, J. Bennett i E. Christian, 1984. Poissons de Polynésie. Cinquena edició. Société Nouvelle des Editions du Pacifique, Elysées, França.
  7. Sommer, C., W. Schneider i J.-M. Poutiers, 1996. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Roma, Itàlia. 376 p.
  8. Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Segona edició. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p.
  9. Kuiter, R.H. i T. Tonozuka, 2001. Pictorial guide to Indonesian reef fishes. Part 3. Jawfishes - Sunfishes, Opistognathidae - Molidae. Zoonetics, Austràlia. 623-893.
  10. Hardy, J.D. Jr., 2003. Coral reef fish species. NOAANational Oceanographic Data Center. NODC Coral Reef Data and Information Management System. Estats Units. 537 p.
  11. Krupp, F., 1995. Acanthuridae. Sangradores, cirujanos, navajones. P. 839-844. A: W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter i V. Niem (eds.). Guia FAO para Identificación de Especies para los Fines de la Pesca. Pacífico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Roma.
  12. Baensch, H.A. i R. Riehl, 1985. Aquarien atlas. Band 2. Mergus, Verlag für Natur- und Heimtierkunde GmbH, Melle, Alemanya. 1216 p.
  13. Fischer, W., I. Sousa, C. Silva, A. de Freitas, J.M. Poutiers, W. Schneider, T.C. Borges, J.P. Feral i A. Massinga, 1990. Fichas FAO de identificaçao de espécies para actividades de pesca. Guia de campo das espécies comerciais marinhas e de águas salobras de Moçambique. Publicaçao preparada em collaboraçao com o Instituto de Investigaçao Pesquiera de Moçambique, com financiamento do Projecto PNUD/FAO MOZ/86/030 e de NORAD. Roma, FAO. 1990. 424 p.
  14. Bianchi, G., 1985. FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Field guide to the commercial marine and brackish-water species of Tanzania. Prepared and published with the support of TCP/URT/4406 and FAO (FIRM) Regular Programme. FAO, Roma. 199 p.
  15. Allen, G.R. i M. Adrim, 2003. Coral reef fishes of Indonesia. Zool. Stud. 42(1):1-72.
  16. Allen, G.R. i P.L. Munday, 1994. Kimbe Bay rapid ecological assessment: the coral reefs of Kimbe Bay (West New Britain, Papua New Guinea), Volum 3: Fish diversity of Kimbe Bay. The Nature Conservancy, South Pacific program Office, Auckland, Nova Zelanda. 107 p.
  17. Blaber, S.J.M., J.W. Young i M.C. Dunning, 1985. Community structure and zoogeographic affinities of the coastal fishes of the Dampier region of north-western Australia. Aust. J. Mar. Freshwat. Res. 36: 247-266.
  18. Bouhlel, M., 1988. Poissons de Djibouti. Placerville (Califòrnia, els Estats Units): RDA International, Inc. 416 p.
  19. Béarez, P., 1996. Lista de los peces marinos del Ecuador continental. Rev. Biol. Trop. 44(2):731-741.
  20. Chen, C.-H., 2004. Checklist of the fishes of Penghu. FRI Special Publication. Núm. 4. 175 p.
  21. Chen, J.-P., R.-Q. Jan i K.-T. Shao, 1997. Checklist of reef fishes from Taiping Island (Itu Aba Island), Spratly Islands, South China Sea. Pac. Sci. 51(2):143-166.
  22. De Bruin, G.H.P., B.C. Russell i A. Bogusch, 1995. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The marine fishery resources of Sri Lanka. Roma, FAO. 400 p.
  23. Fouda, M.M. i G.V. Hermosa, Jr., 1993. A checklist of Oman fishes. Sultan Qaboos University Press, Oman. 42 p.
  24. Ganaden, S.R. i F. Lavapie-Gonzales, 1999. Common and local names of marine fishes of the Philippines. Bureau of Fisheries and Aquatic Resources, Filipines. 385 p.
  25. Garpe, K.C. i M.C. Öhman, 2003. Coral and fish distribution patterns in Mafia Island Marine Park, Tanzania: fish-habitat interactions. Hydrobiologia 498: 191-211.
  26. Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. i P.J. Kailola, 1984. Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Austràlia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonèsia, and German Agency for Technical Cooperation, República Federal d'Alemanya. 407 p.
  27. Herre, A.W.C.T. i A.F. Umali, 1948. English and local common names of Philippine fishes. U. S. Dept. of Interior and Fish and Wildl. Serv. Circular Núm. 14, U. S. Gov't Printing Office, Washington. 128 p.
  28. Hiatt, R.W. i D.W. Strasburg, 1960. Ecological relationships of the fish fauna on coral reefs of the Marshall Islands. Ecol. Monogr. 30(1):65-127.
  29. Huang, Z., 2001. Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404- 463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, Estats Units. 598 p.
  30. Humann, P. i N. Deloach, 1993. Reef fish identification. Galápagos. New World Publications, Inc., Florida. 267 p.
  31. Jiménez Prado, P. i P. Béarez, 2004. Peces Marinos del Ecuador continental. Vol. 2: Guía de Especies. SIMBIOE/NAZCA/IFEA.
  32. Jordan, D.S., 1895. The fishes of Sinaloa. Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 2(5):377-514.
  33. Kailola, P.J., 1991. The fishes of Papua New Guinea: a revised and annotated checklist. Vol. III. Gobiidae to Molidae. Research Bulletin Núm. 41, Research Section, Dept. of Fisheries and Marine Resources, Papua Nova Guinea. 153 p.
  34. Kapoor, D., R. Dayal i A.G. Ponniah, 2002. Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, Índia. 775 p.
  35. Kulbicki, M., N. Guillemot i M. Amand, 2005. A general approach to length-weight relationships for New Caledonian lagoon fishes. Cybium 29(3):235-252.
  36. Kuo, S.-R. i K.-T. Shao, 1999. Species composition of fish in the coastal zones of the Tsengwen estuary, with descriptions of five new records from Taiwan. Zool. Stud. 38(4):391-404.
  37. Letourneur, Y., P. Chabanet, P. Durville, M. Taquet, E. Teissier, M. Parmentier, J.-C. Quéro i K. Pothin, 2004. An updated checklist of the marine fish fauna of Reunion Island, south-western Indian Ocean. Cybium 28(3):199-216.
  38. Lobel, P.S., 1978. Gilbertese and Ellice Islander names for fishes and other organisms. Micronesica 14(2):177-197.
  39. Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 437 p.
  40. Mohsin, A.K.M. i M.A. Ambak, 1996. Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighbouring countries. University of Pertanian Malaysia Press, Serdang, Malàisia. 744 p.
  41. Monkolprasit, S., S. Sontirat, S. Vimollohakarn i T. Songsirikul, 1997. Checklist of Fishes in Thailand. Office of Environmental Policy and Planning, Bangkok, Tailàndia. 353 p.
  42. Nguyen, N.T. i V.Q. Nguyen, 2006. Biodiversity and living resources of the coral reef fishes in Vietnam marine waters. Science and Technology Publishing House, Hanoi.
  43. Shen, S.C. (ed.), 1993. Fishes of Taiwan. Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University, Taipei. 960 p.
  44. Talwar, P.K. i R.K. Kacker, 1984. Commercial sea fishes of India. Zoological Survey of India, Calcuta. 997 p.
  45. Werner, T.B. i G.R. Allen, 2000. A rapid marine biodiversity assessment of the Calamianes Islands, Palawan province, Philippines. RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 17. Washington DC, Estats Units:Conservation International.
  46. Winterbottom, R. i R.C. Anderson, 1997. A revised checklist of the epipelagic and shore fishes of the Chagos Archipelago, Central Indian Ocean. Ichthyol. Bull. Smith. Inst. (66):1-28.
  47. Wright, A. i A.H. Richards, 1985. A multispecies fishery associated with coral reefs in the Tigak Islands, Papua New Guinea. Asian Mar. Biol. 2:69-84.
  48. Mundy, B.C., 2005. Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704.
  49. Halstead, B.W., 1980. Dangerous marine animals. Cornell Maritime Press, Inc., Maryland, els Estats Units.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2000. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica.
  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Randall, J.E., 1956. A revision of the surgeonfish genus Acanthurus. Pac. Sci. 10(2):159-235.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. World fishes important to North Americans. Exclusive of species from the continental waters of the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (21):243 p.
  • Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao i C.F. Lai (eds.), 1999. Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.


Enllaços externs

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Acanthurus xanthopterus: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Acanthurus xanthopterus és una espècie de peix pertanyent a la família dels acantúrids.

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Yellowfin surgeonfish

provided by wikipedia EN

The yellowfin surgeonfish or Cuvier's surgeonfish (Acanthurus xanthopterus) is one of several marine fish that change color as they get older. This characteristic confused fish identification, and originally put the young and adults in different species. With the arrival of aquaria and later, coral reef aquaculture, specialists noticed the color transformation. Only recently have zoologists begun to understand their metamorphosis.

Description

The yellowfin surgeonfish ranges in length to 70 cm (28 in). It has eight or 9 dorsal spines, 25-27 dorsal soft rays, three anal spines, 23-25 anal soft rays, and 16-24 anterior and 17-22 posterior gill rakers.[2]

Its body is purplish gray. It has a region of dull yellow in front of its eye. The outer third of its pectoral fin is yellow, the extreme distal part is hyaline. Its dorsal and anal fins are yellowish grey basally and dull yellow distally. Its caudal fin is purplish and the caudal spine is small.[2]

Range and habitat

A. xanthopterus from Maldives

It lives near coral reefs at depths ranging from 5–90 m (16–295 ft). Its preferred temperatures are 24–28 °C (75–82 °F) at latitudes of 30°N to 30°S. It ranges from East Africa to the Hawaiian Islands and French Polynesia, north to southern Japan, south to the Great Barrier Reef, and New Caledonia, and in the Eastern Pacific, from the lower Gulf of California and Clipperton Island to Panama and the Galapagos Islands.[2]

Juveniles inhabit shallow, protected, turbid inshore waters, while adults prefer deeper areas of protected bays and lagoons.

Feeding

It feeds on diatoms, detritus film of sand, filamentous algae, hydroids, and pieces of fish. It is probably the only surgeonfish that readily takes bait.[2]

References

  1. ^ Abesamis, R.; Clements, K.D.; McIlwain, J.; Myers, R.; Nanola, C.; Rocha, L.A.; Russell, B. & Stockwell, B. (2012). "Acanthurus xanthopterus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012: e.T177989A1512937. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012.RLTS.T177989A1512937.en.
  2. ^ a b c d Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2007). "Acanthurus xanthopterus" in FishBase. October 2007 version.

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Yellowfin surgeonfish: Brief Summary

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The yellowfin surgeonfish or Cuvier's surgeonfish (Acanthurus xanthopterus) is one of several marine fish that change color as they get older. This characteristic confused fish identification, and originally put the young and adults in different species. With the arrival of aquaria and later, coral reef aquaculture, specialists noticed the color transformation. Only recently have zoologists begun to understand their metamorphosis.

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Acanthurus xanthopterus ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES
Acanthurus xanthopterus by NPS.jpg
 src=
Ilustración de Theodore Edward Cantor, 1850.

El Acanthurus xanthopterus es un pez cirujano, de la familia de los Acantúridos.

Sus nombres comunes en español son cirujano aleta amarilla, cirujano púrpura, chancho aleta amarilla o navajón aleta amarilla. En algunas áreas de distribución es una especie común y se utiliza como alimento.[3]

Morfología

Posee la morfología típica de su familia, cuerpo comprimido lateralmente y ovalado. La boca es pequeña, protráctil y situada en la parte inferior de la cabeza. El hocico es grande. Tiene entre 12 y 18 dientes en la mandíbula superior, y entre 14 y 21 dientes en la inferior; entre 16 y 24 espinas branquiales anteriores, y entre 17 y 22 espinas branquiales posteriores; 8 o 9 espinas y 25 o 27 radios dorsales; 3 espinas y entre 23 y 25 radios anales y 16 o 17 radios pectorales.[4]

Como todos los peces cirujano, de ahí les viene el nombre común, tiene 2 espinas extraíbles a cada lado de la aleta caudal; se supone que las usan para defenderse de otros peces.

Su coloración es gris violácea, con una mancha difusa amarilla en los ojos y hocico, y también amarillos los tercios exteriores de las aletas pectorales. La caudal es azulada y frecuentemente con una barra blanca en la base. Las aletas dorsal y anal tienen 4 o 5 franjas de color amarillento, que contrastan con el tono azulado de la coloración base. Puede adoptar una coloración gris muy pálida, con un patrón de numerosas líneas onduladas más oscuras en los laterales del cuerpo.[5]

Alcanza los 70 cm de largo,[6]​ lo que le convierte en la especie de mayor tamaño en su género. Se han registrado ejemplares de 34 años de edad.[7]

Hábitat y distribución

Es una especie bentopelágica. Suele verse en varios hábitats, en fondos arenosos y rocosos de lagunas protegidas de arrecifes coralinos, más que en zonas expuestas. Su rango de profundidad está entre 1 y 100 metros,[8]​ normalmente entre 5 y 90 m.[9]​ Su rango de temperatura conocido es entre 24.26 y 28.98ºC.[10]​ Ocurre en solitario o en pequeños grupos.

Se distribuye en aguas tropicales del Océano Indo-Pacífico. Es especie nativa de Australia, Birmania, Brunéi Darussalam, Camboya, Cocos, Colombia, Comoros, Islas Cook, Costa Rica, Ecuador (Galápagos), Filipinas, Fiyi, Guam, Hawái, Honduras, India (Andaman Is., Nicobar Is.), Indonesia, Japón, Kenia, Kiribati, Madagascar, Malasia, Maldivas, islas Marianas del Norte, islas Marshall, Mauricio, Mayotte, México, Micronesia, Mozambique, Nauru, isla Navidad, Nicaragua, Nueva Caledonia, Niue, Palaos, Panamá, Papúa Nueva Guinea, Polinesia, Reunión, Samoa, Seychelles, Singapur, islas Salomón, Somalia, isla Spratly, Sri Lanka, Sudáfrica, Taiwán, Tailandia, Tanzania, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu, Vietnam y Wallis y Futuna.[11]

Alimentación

Se nutre principalmente de plancton y algas filamentosas. Su alimentación incluye heces de otras especies pelágicas como Carángidos,[12]​ aunque la principal es herbívora.[13]​ También come diatomeas, hidroides y detritus. Está clasificado como herbívoro-detritívoro.[14]

Reproducción

Son monógamos, ovíparos y de fertilización externa. En Palaos forma agregaciones para desovar entre enero y mayo, coincidiendo con las lunas nueva y llena, estando sometido a la periodicidad del ciclo lunar.[15]​ También se han reportado agregaciones de desove en la Gran Barrera de Arrecifes australiana. No cuidan a sus crías.[16]​ Las larvas pelágicas, llamadas Acronurus, evolucionan a juveniles cuando alcanzan los 6 cm.

Mantenimiento

La iluminación deberá ser necesariamente intensa para que pueda desarrollarse la colonia de algas suficiente de la que se alimenta. Además requiere mantener un buen número de roca viva entre la decoración del acuario con suficientes escondrijos.

Al igual que el resto de especies de cirujanos, son muy sensibles a determinadas enfermedades relacionadas con la piel. Es recomendable la utilización de esterilizadores ultravioleta para la eliminación de las plagas patógenas.

Aunque es herbívoro, acepta tanto artemia y mysis congelados, como alimentos disecados. No obstante, una adecuada alimentación debe garantizar el aporte diario de vegetales, sean naturales o liofilizados, alga nori, espirulina, etc.

Referencias

  1. Abesamis, R., Clements, K.D., Choat, J.H., McIlwain, J., Myers, R., Rocha, L.A., Nanola, C., Russell, B. & Stockwell, B. (2012). «Acanthurus xanthopterus». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2013.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 16 de febrero de 2014.
  2. Bailly, N. (2013). Acanthurus xanthopterus Valenciennes, 1835. In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2013) FishBase. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=219634 Consultado el 16-02-2014.
  3. http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/full/177989/0
  4. Randall JE. 1956. A revision of the surgeon fish genus Acanthurus. Pac Sci 10(2): 159-235.
  5. http://www.neotropicalfishes.org/sftep/taxon_option_main.php?lvl=S&id=611
  6. Bagnis, R., P. Mazellier, J. Bennett and E. Christian, 1984. Poissons de Polynésie, 5th Edition. Société Nouvelle des Editions du Pacifique, Elysées, France.
  7. Choat, J.H. and Robertson, D.R. 2002a. Age-based studies on coral reef fishes. In: P.F. Sale (ed.), Coral reef fishes: dynamics and diversity in a complex ecosystem, pp. 57-80. Academic Press, Burlington, San Diego and London.
  8. Krupp, F. 1995 Acanthuridae. Sangradores, cirujanos, navajones. p. 839-844. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9267)   http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9267&speccode=6011 External link.
  9. Baensch, H.A. and H. Debelius, 1997. Atlas Marino. Mergus Verlag GmbH, Postfach 86, 49302, Melle, Germany. 1216 p.
  10. http://eol.org/pages/213326/data
  11. Abesamis, R., Clements, K.D., Choat, J.H., McIlwain, J., Myers, R., Rocha, L.A., Nanola, C., Russell, B. & Stockwell, B. 2012. Acanthurus xanthopterus. In: IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. . Consultada el 16 de febrero de 2014.
  12. Choat, J.H., Robbins, W.D. and Clements, K.D. 2004. The trophic status of herbivorous fishes on coral reefs. Marine Biology 145: 445-454.
  13. Krupp, F., 1995. Acanthuridae. Sangradores, cirujanos, navajones. p. 839-844. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identificación de Especies para los Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome.
  14. Green, A.L. and Bellwood, D.R. 2009. Monitoring functional groups of herbivorous reef fishes as indicators of coral reef resilience ? A practical guide for coral reef managers in the Asia Pacific region. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland.
  15. Johannes, R.E. 1981. Words of the lagoon: fishing and marine lore in the Palau district of Micronesia. University of California Press, Berkley.
  16. Thresher, R.E., 1984. Reproduction in reef fishes. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Neptune City, New Jersey. 399 p.

Bibliografía

  • Krupp, F., (1995). Acanthuridae. Sangradores, cirujanos, navajones. p. 839-844. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guía FAO para Identificación de Especies para los Fines de la Pesca. Pacífico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Roma.
  • Randall, J.E., (2001). Acanthuridae. Surgeonfishes (tangs, unicornfishes). p. 3653-3683. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae), estuarine crocodiles. FAO, Rome.
  • Sprung, Julian y Delbeek, J.Charles. (1994) (en inglés) The Reef Aquarium. Ricordea Publishing.
  • Debelius, Helmut y Baensch, Hans A. (1997) Atlas Marino. Mergus.
  • Michael, Scott W. (2005) (en inglés) Reef aquarium fishes. Microcosm.T.F.H.
  • Nilsen, A.J. y Fossa, S.A. (2002) (en inglés) Reef Secrets. TFH Publications .

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Acanthurus xanthopterus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Acanthurus xanthopterus by NPS.jpg  src= Ilustración de Theodore Edward Cantor, 1850.

El Acanthurus xanthopterus es un pez cirujano, de la familia de los Acantúridos.

Sus nombres comunes en español son cirujano aleta amarilla, cirujano púrpura, chancho aleta amarilla o navajón aleta amarilla. En algunas áreas de distribución es una especie común y se utiliza como alimento.​

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Acanthurus xanthopterus ( Basque )

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Acanthurus xanthopterus Acanthurus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Acanthuridae familian.

Banaketa

Espezie hau Agulhasko itsaslasterran aurki daiteke.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez) FishBase

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Acanthurus xanthopterus: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Acanthurus xanthopterus Acanthurus generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Acanthuridae familian.

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Acanthurus xanthopterus ( French )

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Chirurgien à nageoires jaunes, Chirurgien pourpre

Acanthurus xanthopterus, ou communément nommé Chirurgien à nageoires jaunes ou encore Chirurgien pourpre, est une espèce de poissons de la famille des Acanthuridae, soit les poissons-chirurgiens.

Description et caractéristiques

Sa taille maximale connue est de 70 cm[2].

Habitat et répartition

Il est présent dans les eaux tropicales du bassin Indo-Pacifique, Mer Rouge incluse, jusqu'aux côtes orientales de l'Océan Pacifique[3].

Références taxinomiques

Notes et références

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Acanthurus xanthopterus: Brief Summary ( French )

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Chirurgien à nageoires jaunes, Chirurgien pourpre

Acanthurus xanthopterus, ou communément nommé Chirurgien à nageoires jaunes ou encore Chirurgien pourpre, est une espèce de poissons de la famille des Acanthuridae, soit les poissons-chirurgiens.

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Acanthurus xanthopterus ( Italian )

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 src=
Particolare della pinna pettorale e della testa di A. xanthopterus

Acanthurus xanthopterus (Valenciennes, 1835) è un pesce osseo marino appartenente alla famiglia Acanthuridae[2].

Distribuzione e habitat

L'areale della specie comprende l'intero Indo-Pacifico tropicale dall'Africa orientale alle Hawaii e la Polinesia francese, a nord fino al Giappone meridionale e raggiungendo a sud la Grande barriera corallina australiana e la Nuova Caledonia. L'areale di A. xanthopterus arriva all'oceano Pacifico orientale dal Golfo di California a Panama comprese le Galápagos e l'isola Clipperton[3].

Popola vari ambienti, dai fondi duri sia rocciosi che corallini alle zone sabbiose alle lagune. Preferisce ambienti protetti e con una buona profondità dell'acqua ma talvolta anche sul margine esterno delle barriere coralline. I giovanili preferiscono acque torbide e poco profonde[1][3][4][5] e sono comuni negli estuari[5].

Si può trovare a profondità comprese tra 5 e 90 m[3], gli adulti raramente si trovano sopra i 20 metri[4].

Descrizione

A. xanthopterus è affine e molto simile ad A. dussumieri. Questa specie, come gli altri Acanthurus, ha corpo ovale, compresso lateralmente, e bocca piccola posta su un muso sporgente; sul peduncolo caudale è presente una spina mobile molto tagliente, di piccole dimensioni in questa specie. La pinna dorsale è unica e piuttosto lunga, di altezza uniforme. La pinna anale è simile ma più corta. Ha 8 o 9 spine dorsali, 25-27 raggi molli dorsali, tre spine anali e 23-25 raggi molli anali. La pinna caudale è lunata. Le scaglie sono molto piccole. Gli adulti mostrano una evidente gibbosità frontale. La livrea è estremamente variabile, con un fondo grigiastro con toni violacei. Sull'occhio è presente una macchia gialla non così definita e a forma di banda come in A. dussumieri. Le pinne pettorali sono giallo vivo nel terzo terminale e trasparenti nel resto. Le pinne dorsale e anale hanno colore giallo, con colore più vivace nella parte esterna. La pinna caudale è di colore violaceo con base bianca[3][4][5]. I giovanili hanno linee bianche sulla dorsale e sull'anale[5].

È riportata la taglia massima di 70 cm di lunghezza, la taglia media si aggira intorno ai 50 cm[3].

Biologia

Comportamento

Gregario, generalmente si incontra in banchi ma può talvolta avere abitudini solitarie[1][3][4][5]. Ha una longevità massima di 34 anni[1].

Alimentazione

Si nutre in gruppi su fondi di sabbia o ghiaia raschiando il biofilm dai granuli di sedimento[3]. La sua dieta è composta da alghe, comprese le diatomee, frammenti di madrepore, crostacei, foraminiferi, molluschi, idroidi, nematodi, detrito e parti di pesci morti[6]. Si nutre regolarmente delle feci di pesci più grandi, specie Carangidae[1].

Riproduzione

Forma aggregazioni di individui durante il periodo riproduttivo[1].

Pesca

Sembra che sia l'unico Acanthurus ad abboccare facilmente alle lenze. È soggetto a pesca in maniera occasionale e non mirata ma si può trovare sui mercati locali. Viene pescato con lenze o con il fucile subacqueo[1].

Acquariofilia

È presente sporadicamente sul mercato dei pesci d'acquario[1].

Conservazione

Questa specie viene pescata per i consumo e per il mercato degli acquari ma si tratta di un prelievo marginale e poco intenso che potrebbe portare al massimo a modeste rarefazioni locali. Le popolazioni sono stabili ed è una specie comune in tutto l'areale. La Lista rossa IUCN classifica la specie come "a rischio minimo"[1].

Note

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i (EN) Acanthurus xanthopterus, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ (EN) Bailly, N. (2015), Acanthurus xanthopterus, in WoRMS (World Register of Marine Species).
  3. ^ a b c d e f g (EN) Acanthurus xanthopterus, su FishBase. URL consultato il 17 aprile 2021.
  4. ^ a b c d R. Myers E. Lieske, Collins Pocket Guide: Coral Reef Fishes - Indo-Pacific and Caribbean, Harper Collins Publishers, 1996, ISBN 0002199742.
  5. ^ a b c d e H. Debelius R. H. Kuiter, Surgeonfishes, rabbitfishes and their relatives. A comprehensive guide to Acanthuroidei, TMC Publishing, 2001, ISBN 0953909719.
  6. ^ (EN) Food items reported for "Acanthurus xanthopterus", su FishBase. URL consultato il 17 aprile 2021.

Bibliografia

  • R. Myers E. Lieske, Collins Pocket Guide: Coral Reef Fishes - Indo-Pacific and Caribbean, Harper Collins Publishers, 1996, ISBN 0002199742.
  • H. Debelius R. H. Kuiter, Surgeonfishes, rabbitfishesand their relatives. A comprehensive guide to Acanthuroidei, TMC Publishing, 2001, ISBN 0953909719.

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Acanthurus xanthopterus: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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 src= Particolare della pinna pettorale e della testa di A. xanthopterus

Acanthurus xanthopterus (Valenciennes, 1835) è un pesce osseo marino appartenente alla famiglia Acanthuridae.

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Geltonpelekis jūrų chirurgas ( Lithuanian )

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Binomas Acanthurus xanthopterus
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Geltonpelekis jūrų chirurgas (lot. Acanthurus xanthopterus, angl. Yellowfin surgeonfish) – chirurgžuvinių (Acanthuridae) šeimos žuvis.

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Geltonpelekis jūrų chirurgas: Brief Summary ( Lithuanian )

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Geltonpelekis jūrų chirurgas (lot. Acanthurus xanthopterus, angl. Yellowfin surgeonfish) – chirurgžuvinių (Acanthuridae) šeimos žuvis.

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Acanthurus xanthopterus ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Acanthurus xanthopterus is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van doktersvissen (Acanthuridae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1835 door Valenciennes.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Acanthurus xanthopterus. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 12 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Acanthurus xanthopterus ( Vietnamese )

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Acanthurus xanthopterus là một loài cá thuộc họ Cá đuôi gai. Loài cá này sinh sống gần rạn san hô ở độ sâu khác nhau, 5–90 m (16–295 ft). Nhiệt độ ưa thích của nó là 24-28 °C (75-82F) ở các vĩ độ 30°B đến 30°N. Nó dao động từ Đông Phi đến quần đảo Hawaii và Polynesia thuộc Pháp, phía bắc đến phía nam Nhật Bản, phía nam tới Great Barrier Reef, và New Caledonia, và ở phía Đông Thái Bình Dương, từ phía dưới vịnh California và đảo Clipperton đến Panama và quần đảo Galapagos.

Chú thích

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết chủ đề bộ Cá vược này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Acanthurus xanthopterus: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Acanthurus xanthopterus là một loài cá thuộc họ Cá đuôi gai. Loài cá này sinh sống gần rạn san hô ở độ sâu khác nhau, 5–90 m (16–295 ft). Nhiệt độ ưa thích của nó là 24-28 °C (75-82F) ở các vĩ độ 30°B đến 30°N. Nó dao động từ Đông Phi đến quần đảo Hawaii và Polynesia thuộc Pháp, phía bắc đến phía nam Nhật Bản, phía nam tới Great Barrier Reef, và New Caledonia, và ở phía Đông Thái Bình Dương, từ phía dưới vịnh California và đảo Clipperton đến Panama và quần đảo Galapagos.

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黄翼刺尾鱼 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Acanthurus xanthopterus
Cuvier et Valenciennes, 1835[1]

黄翼刺尾鱼学名Acanthurus xanthopterus)为刺尾鱼科刺尾鱼属鱼类,又稱黃鰭刺尾鯛黃鰭刺尾魚,俗名粗皮仔

该物种的模式产地在塞舌尔[1]

分布

分佈於印度洋太平洋區,範圍從東非起,至夏威夷群島法屬波利尼西亞,在東太平洋的加利福尼亞灣巴拿馬加拉帕戈斯群島也可找到,北起日本南部,南至大堡礁新喀里多尼亞

深度

水深1至100公尺。

特徵

本魚體呈橢圓形而側扁。口小,端位,上下頜各具一列扁平齒,齒固定不可動,齒緣具缺刻。體為深橄欖綠或褐色,眼部有一黃色帶,胸鰭黃色,尾鰭基部白色,末端略延長,背鰭與臀鰭皆有黃色細縱紋,體長可達70公分。

生態

本魚成魚生活在深水區,幼魚則在淺水域活動,遭受威脅時會用硬棘攻擊敵人,屬雜食性。

經濟利用

可作為食用魚或觀賞魚。

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 中国科学院动物研究所. 黄翼刺尾鱼. 中国动物物种编目数据库. 中国科学院微生物研究所. [2009-04-16]. (原始内容存档于2016-03-05).

外部連結

扩展阅读

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黄翼刺尾鱼: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

黄翼刺尾鱼(学名:Acanthurus xanthopterus)为刺尾鱼科刺尾鱼属鱼类,又稱黃鰭刺尾鯛、黃鰭刺尾魚,俗名粗皮仔。

该物种的模式产地在塞舌尔

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Description

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Juveniles inhabit shallow, protected, turbid inshore waters while adults prefer deeper areas of protected bays and lagoons. This schooling species feeds on diatoms, detritus film of sand, filamentous algae, hydroids, and pieces of fish (Ref. 1602). Generally at depths greater than 20 m (Ref. 2334). Fairly rare around Tahiti due to overfishing. Caught by handline and spearfishing.

Reference

Froese, R. & D. Pauly (Editors). (2023). FishBase. World Wide Web electronic publication. version (02/2023).

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