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Holbrookia maculata ( англиски )

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Holbrookia maculata, commonly known as the lesser earless lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Phrynosomatidae. The species is native to the southwestern and central United States and northern Mexico. There are eight recognized subspecies.

Taxonomy

Subspecies

The following eight subspecies of Holbrookia maculata are recognized as being valid, including the nominotypical subspecies.[2]

Subspecies etymology

The subspecific name, bunkeri, is in honor of American zoologist Charles Dean Bunker (1870–1948).[3]

The subspecific name, campi, is in honor of American paleontologist Charles Lewis Camp.[2]

The subspecific name, dickersonae, is in honor of American herpetologist Mary Cynthia Dickerson.[3]

The subspecific name, ruthveni, is in honor of American herpetologist Alexander Grant Ruthven.[3]

Description

H. maculata is a small species of lizard. Adults have a total length (including tail) of 4–5 in (10–13 cm). The dorsal scales are granular and smooth. There are no external ear openings. There are two folds across the throat. The throat of the female is orange during the breeding season. The underside of the tail has no dark spots.[4]

Distribution and habitat

H. maculata is found in the U.S. states of Arizona, Colorado, Kansas, Oklahoma, Nebraska, New Mexico, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, and Wyoming, as well as in the Mexican states of Chihuahua, Coahuila, Durango, Guanajuato, Jalisco, Nuevo León, San Luis Potosí, Sinaloa, Sonora, and Zacatecas.[1][2]

The preferred natural habitats of H. maculata are shrubland, grassland, and desert.[1]

Behaviour and ecology

H. maculata is oviparous.[1][2] It preys upon insects and spiders.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Hammerson GA, Lavin P, Vazquez Díaz J, Quintero Díaz G, Gadsden H (2007). "Holbrookia maculata". The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2007: https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2007.RLTS.T64065A12733624.en. Accessed on 16 August 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d Species Holbrookia maculata at The Reptile Database www.reptile-database.org.
  3. ^ a b c Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011). The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp. ISBN 978-1-4214-0135-5. (Holbrookia maculata bunkeri, p. 42; H. m. dickersonae, p. 72; H. m. ruthveni, p. 230).
  4. ^ a b Behler JL, King FW (1979). The Audubon Society Field Guide to North American Reptiles and Amphibians. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. 743 pp., 657 color plates. ISBN 0-394-50824-6. (Holbrookia maculata, pp. 510–511 + Plates 346, 366, 370).

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Holbrookia maculata: Brief Summary ( англиски )

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Holbrookia maculata, commonly known as the lesser earless lizard, is a species of lizard in the family Phrynosomatidae. The species is native to the southwestern and central United States and northern Mexico. There are eight recognized subspecies.

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Holbrookia maculata ( баскиски )

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Holbrookia maculata Holbrookia generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Phrynosomatidae familian sailkatuta dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. www.iucnredlist.org. 2012ko urriaren 20an eskuratua.
  2. The Species 2000 and ITIS Catalogue of Life

Ikus, gainera

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Holbrookia maculata: Brief Summary ( баскиски )

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Holbrookia maculata Holbrookia generoko animalia da. Narrastien barruko Phrynosomatidae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Holbrookia maculata ( француски )

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Holbrookia maculata est une espèce de sauriens de la famille des Phrynosomatidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce se rencontre[1] :

Liste des sous-espèces

Selon Reptarium Reptile Database (11 septembre 2014)[2] :

  • Holbrookia maculata bunkeri Smith, 1935
  • Holbrookia maculata campi Schmidt, 1921
  • Holbrookia maculata dickersonae Schmidt, 1921
  • Holbrookia maculata flavilenta Cope, 1883
  • Holbrookia maculata maculata Girard, 1851
  • Holbrookia maculata perspicua Axtell, 1956
  • Holbrookia maculata pulchra Schmidt, 1921
  • Holbrookia maculata ruthveni Smith, 1943

Taxinomie

La sous-espèce Holbrookia maculata approximans[3] a été élevée au rang d'espèce.

Étymologie

Le nom spécifique maculata vient du latin maculatus, maculé, en référence référence aux motifs de points que présente ce saurien[1].

Publications originales

  • Axtell, 1956 : A solution to the long neglected Holbrookia lacerata problem, and the description of two new subspecies of Holbrookia. Bulletin of the Chicago Academy of Sciences, vol. 10, no 11, p. 163-179.
  • Cope, 1883 : Notes on the geographical distribution of Batrachia and Reptilia in western North America. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, vol. 35, p. 10-35 (texte intégral).
  • Girard, 1851 : On a new American saurian reptile. Proceedings of the American Association for the Advancement of Science, vol. 4, p. 200-202.
  • Schmidt, 1921 : New species of North American lizards of the genera Holbrookia and Uta. American Museum Novitates, no 22, (texte intégral).
  • Smith, 1935 : Notes on Some Mexican Lizards of the Genus Holbrookia, with the Description of a New Species. University of Kansas science bulletin, vol. 22, no 8, p. 185-201 (texte intégral).
  • Smith, 1943 : The White Sands earless lizard. Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological series, vol. 24, no 30, p. 339-344 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

  1. a b et c Reptarium Reptile Database, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  2. Reptarium Reptile Database, consulté le 11 septembre 2014
  3. Baird, 1859 "1858" : Description of new genera and species of North American lizards in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, vol. 10, p. 253-256 (texte intégral).
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Holbrookia maculata: Brief Summary ( француски )

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Holbrookia maculata est une espèce de sauriens de la famille des Phrynosomatidae.

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Holbrookia maculata ( виетнамски )

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Holbrookia maculata là một loài thằn lằn trong họ Phrynosomatidae. Loài này được Girard mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1851.[1]

Hình ảnh

Tham khảo

  1. ^ Holbrookia maculata. The Reptile Database. Truy cập ngày 31 tháng 5 năm 2013.


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Holbrookia maculata: Brief Summary ( виетнамски )

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Holbrookia maculata là một loài thằn lằn trong họ Phrynosomatidae. Loài này được Girard mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1851.

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