Hibiscus

Hibiscus (pocapan jroning basa Inggris /hɨˈbɪskəs/^[2] or éjaan Inggris: [haɪˈbɪskəs]^[3]) iku sawijining génus saka tetuwuhan ngembang sajeroning kulawarga mallow, Malvaceae. Genus iki cukup gedhé, ngemot pirang atus spésies sing asli urip ing iklim anget-sedheng, tlatah iklim subtropis lan Tropis ing saindhengin donya. Anggota spésies asring dicathet saka kembangé sing nyolok lan lumrahé ditepungi minangka hibiscus, sorrel, lan flor de Jamaica, utawa kurang ditepungi minangka rosemallow. Genus iki ngambah tuwuhan herba taunan lan tuwuhan langgeng, sarta semak mawa kayu lan wit cilik. Jeneng umum asalé saka Yunani ἱβίσκος (hibískos), sing wujud jeneng Pedanius Dioscorides (ca. 40-90) diwènèhaké menyang Althaea officinalis.^[4]

Spesies

Pirang-pirang atus spésies dikawruhi, kalebu:

• Hibiscus acetosella Welw. ex Hiern. - False Roselle
• Hibiscus aponeurus^[5]
• Hibiscus arnottianus A.Gray - Kokiʻo ʻula (Hawaii)
• Hibiscus brackenridgei A.Gray - Maʻo hau hele (Hawaii)
• Hibiscus calyphyllus (Afrika Tropis)
• Hibiscus cameronii
• Hibiscus cannabinus L. - Kenaf
• Hibiscus clayi O.Deg. & I.Deg. - Hawaiian Red Hibiscus (Hawaii)
• Hibiscus coccineus (Medik.) Walter
• Hibiscus dasycalyx - Neches River Rosemallow
• Hibiscus denudatus Benth. - Pale Face (Kidul-kulon Amérikah Sarékat, Lor-kulon Meksiko)
• Hibiscus dioscorides A.G.Mill. (Yemen)
• Hibiscus diriffan A.G.Mill. (Yemen)
• Hibiscus diversifolius
• Hibiscus elatus
• Hibiscus escobariae
• Hibiscus ficulneus
• Hibiscus fragilis DC. - Mandrinette (Pulo Mascarene)
• Hibiscus furcellatus Desr. - Lindenleaf rosemallow (Karibia, Florida, Amérika Tengah, Amérika Kidul, Hawaii)
• Hibiscus fuscus
• Hibiscus genevii Bojer (Mauritius)
• Hibiscus grandiflorus Michx. - Swamp Rosemallow (Kidul-wétan Amérikah Sarékat)
• Hibiscus hamabo
• Hibiscus hastatus - Rosela asli
• Hibiscus indicus
• Hibiscus insularis Endl. - Hibiscus Pulo Phillip (Pulo Phillip)

• Hibiscus laevis All. (=H. militaris) - Halberd-leaved Rosemallow (Tengah lan wétan Amérika Lor)
• Hibiscus lasiocarpos
• Hibiscus lavaterioides
• Hibiscus ludwigii
• Hibiscus macrophyllus
• Hibiscus macropodus
• Hibiscus malacophyllus Balf.f. (Yemen)
• Hibiscus moscheutos Welw. ex Hiern. - Crimsoneyed Rosemallow (Tengah lan wétan Amérika Lor)
• Hibiscus mutabilis L. - Cotton Rosemallow (Asia Wétan)
• Hibiscus paramutabilis
• Hibiscus pedunculatus
• Hibiscus platanifolius
• Hibiscus radiatus
• Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. - Wora-wari
• Hibiscus sabdariffa L. - Roselle, Omutete, utawa Sorrel
• Hibiscus schizopetalus - Wora-wari gantung
• Hibiscus scottii
• Hibiscus socotranus
• Hibiscus sinosyriacus
• Hibiscus splendens
• Hibiscus stenanthus Balf.f. (Yemen)
• Hibiscus striatus
• Hibiscus syriacus L. - Rose of Sharon (Asia)
• Hibiscus tiliaceus L. - Sea hibiscus (Australia, Asia Kidul-wétan, Oceania)
• Hibiscus trilobus
• Hibiscus trionum L. - Flower-of-an-Hour
• Hibiscus waimeae A.Heller - Kokiʻo keʻokeʻo (Hawaii)

Biyèn dilebokaké ing génus iki

• Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench (as H. esculentus L.)
• Abelmoschus ficulneus (L.) Wight & Arn. (as H. ficulneus L.)
• Abelmoschus manihot subsp. manihot (as H. manihot L.)
• Abelmoschus manihot var. pungens (Roxb.) Hochr. (as H. pungens Roxb.)
• Abelmoschus manihot var. tetraphyllus (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Borss. Waalk. (as H. tetraphyllus Roxb. ex Hornem.)
• Abelmoschus moschatus subsp. moschatus (as H. abelmoschus L.)
• Abelmoschus moschatus subsp. tuberosus (Span.) Borss. Waalk. (as H. sagittifolius Kurz)
• Alyogyne cuneiformis (DC.) Lewton (as H. cuneiformis DC.)
• Alyogyne hakeifolia (Giord.) Alef. (as H. hakeifolius Giord.)
• Alyogyne huegelii (Endl.) Fryxell (as H. wrayae Lindl.)
• Alyogyne pinoniana (Gaudich.) Fryxell (as H. pinonianus Gaudich.)

• Firmiana simplex (L.) W.Wight (as H. simplex L.)
• Lagunaria patersonia subsp. patersonia (as H. patersonius Andrews)
• Kosteletzkya adoensis (Hochst. ex A. Rich.) Mast. (as H. adoensis Hochst. ex A.Rich.)
• Kosteletzkya pentacarpos (L.) Ledeb. (as H. pentacarpos L.)
• Kosteletzkya tubiflora (DC.) Blanch. & McVaugh (as H. tubiflorus DC.)
• Kosteletzkya virginica (L.) C.Presl ex A.Gray (as H. virginicus L.)
• Pavonia arabica Hochst. & Steud. ex Boiss. (as H. flavus Forssk.)
• Pavonia spinifex (L.) Cav. (as H. spinifex L.)
• Radyera farragei (F.Muell.) Fryxell & S.H.Hashmi (as H. farragei F.Muell.)
• Thespesia lampas (Cav.) Dalzell (as H. lampas Cav.)
• Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. ex Corrêa (as H. populneoides Roxb. or H. populneus L.)^[6]

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