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Description ( англиски )

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Diagnosis: Medium-sized body, 39.6 mm to 46.4 mm SVL. Tail is slender and longer than the body (46.5-63.9 mm tail length, tail:body ratio of 1.35), with a slight constriction at the base. Snout is truncate with the upper jaw protruding beyond the lower. Large nostrils, located near the angles of the snout. Limbs are quite long, with toes overlapping a distance of 2 costal folds when appressed. Toes are spatulate and are webbed, with Toe I both reduced and enclosed in webbing; in contrast, each outer digit has one phalanx free from the webbing. This species has 12 or 13 costal grooves. Vomerine teeth are present in 2 arched series with 8 to 13 teeth in each series. Males have posterior maxillary teeth, like C. multidentata but unlike C. chiropterus. This species can be distinguished from C. multidentata by having 12 costal grooves, Finger II longer than Finger IV, longer legs, a shorter head, and more vomerine teeth. It can be distinguished from C. chiropterus by having limbs that overlap when adpressed, proportionately longer front legs, more extensive foot webbing, a proportionately longer, more slender, and less basally constricted tail, longer and more widely separated vomerine tooth series, and (as previously mentioned) by C. mosaueri males having posterior maxillary teeth (Woodall 1941). Description: Head has a truncated oval shape when viewed from above. Snout is truncate, with the upper jaw projecting beyond the lower jaw. Nares are large. Snout swollen below nostrils. Vomerine teeth are present in two curved series (13-10), with the distance separating the series equal to 2/3 the choanal diameter. Parasphenoid teeth are present in two distinct series, separated from vomerine teeth by 2x the choanal diameter, and with the series widening and diverging slightly at the posterior. Premaxillary-maxillary teeth number 31-25, and males have posterior maxillary teeth. Mandibular teeth number 34-38. Gular fold is well-defined, extending up the sides of the neck to join a median longitudinal groove. Males have a mental gland underneath the chin. Larger specimens have 12 costal grooves and smaller ones have 13 costal grooves. The costal grooves approach the dorsal midline but do not meet there, whereas they are continuous across the belly. Limbs are long; the overlap for adpressed toes is equivalent to two costal folds. Fingers are flattened. Relative finger length is 3>2>4>1, with finger I strongly reduced and fully embedded in the webbing. The tail is rounded in cross-section, has a slight constriction at the base, and is longer than the body, with the ratio of tail length to body length being 1.35. Vent is surrounded with papillae.Preserved specimens are uniformly dark brown on the dorsum and nearly uniform light tan on the venter, with only a few pigment granules visible ventrally on the chest and under the limbs and tail (Woodall 1941).This species was first described by Woodall (1941), as Oedipus mosaueri. Woodall (1941) thought this species was closely related to Chiropterotriton multidentatus (then known as Oedipus multidentata) and Darda (2004) thought that it might be conspecific with C. multidentatus.The specific epithet was given in honor of Dr. Walter Mosauer, a herpetologist and professor at UCLA, who specialized in the study of Mexican amphibians and reptiles. C. mosaueri was collected during his final field expedition (Woodall 1941).

Наводи

  • Darda, D. M. (1994). ''Allozyme variation and morphological evolution among Mexican salamanders of the genus Chiropterotriton (Caudata: Plethodontidae).'' Herpetologica, 50, 164-187.
  • Woodall, H. T. (1941). ''A new Mexican salamander of the genus Oedipus.'' Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 444, 1-4.

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Distribution and Habitat ( англиски )

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Endemic to northeastern Mexico, in the Sierra Madre Oriental. The type locality is a mixed pine/oak forest, near Durango and northwest of Hidalgo, on a rocky slope at 2160 m asl. Chiropterotriton mosaueri inhabits damp caves (Woodall 1941). The exact location of the first cave in which this species was discovered is not known. Both the original cave and the cave where this species was found in September 2010 were accessible only by abseiling (descending down a rope). The original cave was described as a moist, three-chambered cavern at the bottom of a 20 foot vertical shaft, with stalactites several feet long inside the cavern (Woodall 1941). The cave in which this salamander was recently found serves as a source of water for the local community (S. Rovito, pers.comm.).
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors ( англиски )

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This salamander was initially collected in 1937 (and described by Woodall in 1941) and was then not seen again for 73 years. It was rediscovered in September 2010 (http://blog.conservation.org/2010/09/lost-frogs-update-rediscovering-salamander-in-mexican-cave/) by Dr. Sean Rovito of Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México(UNAM), in an expedition funded by Conservation International as part of their "Search for Lost Frogs" campaign. It was originally classified as Critically Endangered, but its status was changed to Data Deficient in 2008 since the exact location of the original collection site was not clear (Stuart et al. 2008). Five individuals were seen in 1941 and two in 2010. The type locality is not protected although it is adjacent to the Parque Nacional Los Mármoles, and has suffered deforestation due to logging and expanding agriculture (Stuart et al. 2008). Deforestation may result in the caves drying out, eliminating habitat for this cave-dwelling species (Stuart et al. 2008). Another rare species of salamander, Chiropterotriton magnipes, was also found in the same cave.
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors ( англиски )

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This species is very active and can move about quickly (S. Rovito, pers. comm.). It is a cave-dweller (Woodall 1941), syntopic with Chiropterotriton magnipes (S. Rovito, pers. comm.).
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Chiropterotriton mosaueri ( каталонски; валенсиски )

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Chiropterotriton mosaueri és una espècie de la família Plethodontidae endèmica de Mèxic que habita en coves i està amenaçada d'extinció a causa de la Destrucció de l'hàbitat.

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Chiropterotriton mosaueri: Brief Summary ( каталонски; валенсиски )

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Chiropterotriton mosaueri és una espècie de la família Plethodontidae endèmica de Mèxic que habita en coves i està amenaçada d'extinció a causa de la Destrucció de l'hàbitat.

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Chiropterotriton mosaueri ( германски )

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Chiropterotriton mosaueri ist ein Vertreter aus der Familie der Lungenlosen Salamander, der in Höhlen lebt. Er ist endemisch in Mexiko beheimatet und wurde nach seiner Erstbeschreibung 1941 erst 2010 wiederentdeckt.[1] Insgesamt ist nur sehr wenig über die Tiere bekannt.

Merkmale

Chiropterotriton mosaueri ist ein mittelgroßer Vertreter der Lungenlosen Salamander. Er wird etwa 10 cm lang, wobei der im Querschnitt runde Schwanz mit ca. 6 cm etwas länger als der restliche Körper ist. Seine Schnauze ist verhältnismäßig groß und kurz mit vorstehender Oberlippe. Die Gliedmaßen sind sehr lang und enden in flachen Fingern und Zehen, die jeweils über Schwimmhäute verfügen. Auf beiden Seiten des Körpers sind 12 oder 13 Furchen zu finden, die sich seitlich bis über den Bauch hinziehen. Die Tiere sind dunkelbraun gefärbt und weisen oberseits kein erkennbares Muster auf. Auf der heller gefärbten Unterseite sind einige dunklere Flecken erkennbar.[2]

Verbreitung und Lebensraum

Die Art wurde bisher lediglich in einer Höhle in der Nähe von Zimapán im mexikanischen Bundesstaat Hidalgo in 2160 m Höhe gefunden.[3] Die exakte Lage der Höhle wurde nicht beschrieben; sie liegt am Rande des Nationalparks Los Mármoles.

Chiropterotriton mosaueri lebt in feuchten Höhlen und Erdspalten in Kiefern-Eichen-Wäldern. Aufgrund von Abholzungen rund um die Höhlen und die damit verbundene Austrocknung schwindet der Lebensraum der Tiere.[2]

Literatur

  • D. Darda: Allozyme variation and morphological evolution among Mexican salamanders of the genus Chiropterotriton. Herpetologica, S. 164–187, 1994.

Einzelnachweise

  1. [1], Pressemeldung der IUCN, 21. September 2010, abgerufen am 23. September 2010
  2. a b Edgeofexistence.org (engl.); abgerufen am 18. April 2013
  3. Darrel R. Frost: Chiropterotriton mosaueri. In: Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. 2010, abgerufen am 13. Juni 2013.

Weblinks

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Chiropterotriton mosaueri: Brief Summary ( германски )

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Chiropterotriton mosaueri ist ein Vertreter aus der Familie der Lungenlosen Salamander, der in Höhlen lebt. Er ist endemisch in Mexiko beheimatet und wurde nach seiner Erstbeschreibung 1941 erst 2010 wiederentdeckt. Insgesamt ist nur sehr wenig über die Tiere bekannt.

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Cave splayfoot salamander ( англиски )

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The cave splayfoot salamander (Chiropterotriton mosaueri) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to Mexico, specifically in the Sierra Madre Oriental pine–oak forests[2] of the northern region of Hidalgo, Mexico.[3] The species was thought to be extinct for over 70 years since its first observation and a study of five salamanders made by Robert Livingston and Harold T. Woodall in 1937.[2] In 2010, this species was spotted for the first time since its 1941 description[4] by Dr. Sean Rovito who identified two individuals during his search for other lost amphibian species.[5]

When preserved in alcohol they found the specimens had an overall dark brown coloration with a light tan underbelly.[2] Features of interest were their webbed "spatulate" feet, number of costal grooves (12–13) and tails which were slightly longer in length than the head and body combined.[2] Their proportionally longer limbs, shorter heads, and large quantity of vomerine teeth set them apart from other species of Chiropterotriton.[2] Their natural habitat is believed to be damp caves where they were initially discovered, however the exact locations are unknown.[2] They are threatened by habitat loss due to deforestation and the expansion of agriculture in the region which causes the caves to become dry.[3]

The cave splayfoot salamander and the bigfoot splayfoot salamander (Chiropterotriton magnipes) are considered to be sympatric since both are rare species and observed in the same cave.[6]

References

  1. ^ IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2016). "Chiropterotriton mosaueri". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T59228A176773764. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-1.RLTS.T59228A176773764.en. Retrieved 15 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Woodall, H. T. (1941). ''A new Mexican salamander of the genus Oedipus.'' Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, 444, 1-4.
  3. ^ a b Stuart, S.N., Hoffmann, M., Chanson, J.S., Cox, N.A., Berridge, R.J., Ramani, P., and Young, B.E. (eds.) (2008). Threatened Amphibians of the World. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona, Spain; IUCN, Gland, Switzerland; and Conservation International, Arlington, Virginia, USA.
  4. ^ Black, R. 2010. 'Lost' frogs found after decades. BBC News, September 22, 2010.
  5. ^ Ghosh, Subir (September 21, 2010). "'Extinct' species rediscovered after decades lost to science". Digital Journal.
  6. ^ AmphibiaWeb. 2018. University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA. Accessed 15 Apr 2018.
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Cave splayfoot salamander: Brief Summary ( англиски )

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The cave splayfoot salamander (Chiropterotriton mosaueri) is a species of salamander in the family Plethodontidae. It is endemic to Mexico, specifically in the Sierra Madre Oriental pine–oak forests of the northern region of Hidalgo, Mexico. The species was thought to be extinct for over 70 years since its first observation and a study of five salamanders made by Robert Livingston and Harold T. Woodall in 1937. In 2010, this species was spotted for the first time since its 1941 description by Dr. Sean Rovito who identified two individuals during his search for other lost amphibian species.

When preserved in alcohol they found the specimens had an overall dark brown coloration with a light tan underbelly. Features of interest were their webbed "spatulate" feet, number of costal grooves (12–13) and tails which were slightly longer in length than the head and body combined. Their proportionally longer limbs, shorter heads, and large quantity of vomerine teeth set them apart from other species of Chiropterotriton. Their natural habitat is believed to be damp caves where they were initially discovered, however the exact locations are unknown. They are threatened by habitat loss due to deforestation and the expansion of agriculture in the region which causes the caves to become dry.

The cave splayfoot salamander and the bigfoot splayfoot salamander (Chiropterotriton magnipes) are considered to be sympatric since both are rare species and observed in the same cave.

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Chiropterotriton mosaueri ( шпански; кастиљски )

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Chiropterotriton mosaueri es una especie de salamandra en la familia Plethodontidae.[1]

Es endémica del norte de Hidalgo, México. Sólo ha sido encontrada una vez, en una cueva en zona de bosque de pino y roble a unos 2160 msnm. Se reproduce por desarrollo directo. Está amenazada de extinción debido a la deforestación de los bosques que rodean las cuevas, lo que genera la desecación de estas.

Referencias

  1. Frost, D.R. « Chiropterotriton mosaueri». Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.1. (en inglés). Nueva York, EEUU: Museo Americano de Historia Natural. Consultado el 25 de febrero de 2014.

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Chiropterotriton mosaueri: Brief Summary ( шпански; кастиљски )

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Chiropterotriton mosaueri es una especie de salamandra en la familia Plethodontidae.​

Es endémica del norte de Hidalgo, México. Sólo ha sido encontrada una vez, en una cueva en zona de bosque de pino y roble a unos 2160 msnm. Se reproduce por desarrollo directo. Está amenazada de extinción debido a la deforestación de los bosques que rodean las cuevas, lo que genera la desecación de estas.

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Chiropterotriton mosaueri ( баскиски )

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Chiropterotriton mosaueri Chiropterotriton generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Plethodontidae familian sailkatuta dago, Caudata ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

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Chiropterotriton mosaueri: Brief Summary ( баскиски )

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Chiropterotriton mosaueri Chiropterotriton generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Plethodontidae familian sailkatuta dago, Caudata ordenan.

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Chiropterotriton mosaueri ( француски )

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Chiropterotriton mosaueri est une espèce d'urodèles de la famille des Plethodontidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique au Mexique. Elle est connue uniquement de deux endroits, les grottes près de la ville de Durango et le parc national Los Mármoles dans le nord de l'Hidalgo. Elle se rencontre à environ 2 160 m d'altitude[2].

Description

Le mâle holotype mesure 108,9 mm de longueur totale dont 46,4 mm de longueur standard et 62,5 mm de queue[3].

Étymologie

Cette espèce est nommée en l'honneur de Walter Mosauer[3].

Publication originale

  • Woodall, 1941 : A new Mexican salamander of the genus Oedipus. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, no 444, p. 1-4 (texte intégral).

Notes et références

  1. Amphibian Species of the World, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  2. UICN, consulté lors d'une mise à jour du lien externe
  3. a et b Woodall, 1941 : A new Mexican salamander of the genus Oedipus. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan, no 444, p. 1-4 (texte intégral).
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Chiropterotriton mosaueri: Brief Summary ( француски )

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Chiropterotriton mosaueri est une espèce d'urodèles de la famille des Plethodontidae.

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Chiropterotriton mosaueri ( холандски; фламански )

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Herpetologie

Chiropterotriton mosaueri is een salamander uit de familie van de longloze salamanders. De soort werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Harold T. Woodall in 1941. Oorspronkelijk werd de wetenschappelijke naam Oedipus mosaueri gebruikt.[2] Deze salamander werd voor het eerst ontdekt in 1937 en beschreven in 1941, maar werd nadien pas in 2010 opnieuw waargenomen.

Uiterlijke kenmerken

Chiropterotriton mosaueri is donkerbruin op de rug en geelbruin op de buik. De salamander bereikt een lichaamslengte tussen 39,6 millimeter en 46,4 mm, de smallere staart is tussen 46,5 en 63,9 mm lang. De poten zijn vrij lang in vergelijking met verwante soorten. De tenen hebben een spatelvormig uiteinde en dragen verbonden zwemvliezen.[3]

Verspreiding en habitat

Chiropterotriton mosaueri leeft in delen van Midden-Amerika en komt endemisch voor in het noordoosten van Mexico, meer bepaald in de Oostelijke Sierra Madre. Hij komt er voor in vochtige grotten in het woud. De salamander deelt zijn habitat onder meer met de verwante soort C. magnipes. De soort is aangetroffen op een hoogte rond 2160 meter boven zeeniveau.

Bronvermelding

Referenties
  1. (en) Chiropterotriton mosaueri op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History, Chiropterotriton mosaueri.
  3. University of California - AmphibiaWeb, Chiropterotriton mosaueri.
Bronnen
  • (en) - Three Species of 'Extinct' Frogs Rediscovered. Live Science (22 september 2010). Geraadpleegd op 21 november 2010.
  • (en) - Darrel R. Frost - Amphibian Species of the World: an online reference - Version 6.0 - American Museum of Natural History - Chiropterotriton mosaueri - Website Geconsulteerd 7 maart 2017
  • (en) - University of California - AmphibiaWeb - Chiropterotriton mosaueri - Website
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Chiropterotriton mosaueri: Brief Summary ( холандски; фламански )

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Chiropterotriton mosaueri is een salamander uit de familie van de longloze salamanders. De soort werd voor het eerst wetenschappelijk beschreven door Harold T. Woodall in 1941. Oorspronkelijk werd de wetenschappelijke naam Oedipus mosaueri gebruikt. Deze salamander werd voor het eerst ontdekt in 1937 en beschreven in 1941, maar werd nadien pas in 2010 opnieuw waargenomen.

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Chiropterotriton mosaueri ( португалски )

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Chiropterotriton mosaueri é uma espécie de salamandra da família Plethodontidae.

É endémica do México.

Os seus habitats naturais são: cavernas.

Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.

Já não era vista desde a sua primeira descrição em 1941, até que foi reencontrada em 2010 por uma expedição organizada pela Conservação Internacional, denominada "À procura dos Anfíbios Perdidos". Sean Rovito, da Universidade Nacional Autónoma do México descobriu vários indivíduos numa gruta na província de Hidalgo, no México.[2]

Referências

  1. IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2016). «Chiropterotriton mosaueri». Lista Vermelha de Espécies Ameaçadas. 2016: e.T59228A176773764. doi:. Consultado em 15 de novembro de 2021
  2. «Anfíbios: ninguém os via há décadas e agora expedição internacional encontrou-os». Consultado em 22 de Setembro de 2010
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Chiropterotriton mosaueri: Brief Summary ( португалски )

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Chiropterotriton mosaueri é uma espécie de salamandra da família Plethodontidae.

É endémica do México.

Os seus habitats naturais são: cavernas.

Está ameaçada por perda de habitat.

Já não era vista desde a sua primeira descrição em 1941, até que foi reencontrada em 2010 por uma expedição organizada pela Conservação Internacional, denominada "À procura dos Anfíbios Perdidos". Sean Rovito, da Universidade Nacional Autónoma do México descobriu vários indivíduos numa gruta na província de Hidalgo, no México.

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Chiropterotriton mosaueri ( виетнамски )

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Chiropterotriton mosaueri là một loài kỳ giông trong họ Plethodontidae. Nó là loài đặc hữu của México. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là hang. Nó bị đe dọa do mất môi trường sống. Vào năm 2010, loài này đã được thấy lần đầu tiên kể từ khi mô tả vào năm 1941.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ Black, R. 2010. 'Lost' frogs found after decades. BBC News, tháng 9 22, 2010.

Tham khảo


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Chiropterotriton mosaueri: Brief Summary ( виетнамски )

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Chiropterotriton mosaueri là một loài kỳ giông trong họ Plethodontidae. Nó là loài đặc hữu của México. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của chúng là hang. Nó bị đe dọa do mất môi trường sống. Vào năm 2010, loài này đã được thấy lần đầu tiên kể từ khi mô tả vào năm 1941.

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洞穴膜螈 ( кинески )

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二名法 Chiropterotriton mosaueri
(Woodall, 1941)

洞穴膜螈學名Chiropterotriton mosaueri)是墨西哥獨有的一種蠑螈,屬無肺螈科膜螈屬。生活在洞穴中。

於1941年被描述,但直到2010年才再次被發現。[1]

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洞穴膜螈: Brief Summary ( кинески )

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洞穴膜螈(學名:Chiropterotriton mosaueri)是墨西哥獨有的一種蠑螈,屬無肺螈科膜螈屬。生活在洞穴中。

於1941年被描述,但直到2010年才再次被發現。

лиценца
cc-by-sa-3.0
авторски права
维基百科作者和编辑
изворно
посети извор
соработничко мреж. место
wikipedia 中文维基百科