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Südalpen-Lauch ( германски )

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Der Südalpen-Lauch (Allium insubricum) ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung Lauch (Allium).

Merkmale

Der Südalpen-Lauch ist eine ausdauernde krautige Pflanze, die Wuchshöhen von 15 bis 30 cm erreicht. Dieser Geophyt bildet Zwiebeln als Überdauerungsorgan aus. Die längliche Zwiebel ist von einer dünnen, papierartigen, eine zylindrische Hülle bildenden Haut umgeben.

Der Stängel ist aufrecht, hellgrün und hat zwei Kanten. Er besitzt im unteren Drittel drei bis vier flache, bis 5 mm breite, linealische, grasartige Blätter mit stumpfer Spitze, die ihn umschließen.

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Blütenstand

Der immer nickende doldige Blütenstand besteht aus drei bis fünf Blüten. Die einzelne Hochblatthülle ist spitz und bleibend. Die bis zu 2 cm langen, zwittrigen Blüten sind glockig und dreizählig. In zwei Kreisen stehen jeweils drei purpurrosa Blütenhüllblätter, wobei die inneren etwas breiter und stumpf sind. Die sechs Staubblätter sind kürzer als die Blütenhülle. Die Narbe ist dreilappig. Die Blütezeit reicht von Juli bis August. Es werden Kapselfrüchte gebildet.

Die Chromosomenzahl beträgt 2n = 14.[1]

Vorkommen

Der Südalpen-Lauch kommt in den italienischen südlichen Alpen zwischen dem Comer See und dem Gardasee vor.

Diese Art wächst in Höhenlagen von 800 bis 2100 Metern zwischen Felsen und Geröll, auf Schutthalden und auf grasigen Hängen. Der Untergrund enthält meist kalkhaltiges Gestein.

Literatur

  • Gunter Steinbach (Hrsg.): Alpenblumen. Mosaik Verlag GmbH, München 1996, ISBN 3-576-10558-1 (Steinbachs Naturführer).

Einzelnachweise

  1. Tropicos. [1]
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Südalpen-Lauch: Brief Summary ( германски )

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Der Südalpen-Lauch (Allium insubricum) ist eine Pflanzenart aus der Gattung Lauch (Allium).

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Allium insubricum ( англиски )

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Allium insubricum, the Lombardy garlic,[2] is a species of flowering plant endemic to the Lombardy region in northern Italy. It is named for Insubria, the ancient name for the area around present-day Milan.[3] The species is, however, widely cultivated as an ornamental because of its striking flowers.[2] Its locus classicus is located in Canzo.[4]

Allium insubricum is a bulbous herbaceous perennial belonging to the genus Allium, which includes all the culinary and ornamental onions and garlic. It grows up to 25 cm (9.8 in) tall. It has flat, linear leaves up to 10 mm across, tapering toward the tip. The scape is hooked at the top, so that the umbel as a whole is nodding (hanging downward). The flowers are few, usually no more than five per umbel, but much larger than most other species in the genus. The tepals are rosy pink.[5][6]

This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.[2] It prefers a position in full sun.

Allium narcissiflorum is very similar to A. insubricum but found at higher elevation in the mountains. In A. insubricum, the umbel is nodding (hanging downward) at flowering time and remaining nodding when the seeds are mature. In A. narcissiflorum, however, the umbel is nodding at flowering time but erect at maturity.[7]

Like most bulbous plants it is usually planted as a dry bulb in the autumn. However, it is also possible to grow from seed.[8]

References

  1. ^ The Plant List
  2. ^ a b c "RHS Plantfinder - Allium insubricum". Royal Horticultural Society. 1993. Retrieved 5 January 2018.
  3. ^ Altervista Flora Italiana, Schede di Botanica, Allium insubricum
  4. ^ Allium insubricum
  5. ^ Boissier, Pierre Edmond & Reuter, George François. 1857. Catalogue des graines recueillies en 1856 et offertes en échange par le Jardin Botanique de Genève 1856:4.
  6. ^ Nyman, Carl Frederik. 1882. Conspectus florae europaeae : seu Enumeratio methodica plantarum phanerogamarum Europae indigenarum, indicatio distributionis geographicae singularum etc. 739.
  7. ^ "Rare Plants UK, Allium narcissiflorum". Archived from the original on 2014-03-29. Retrieved 2014-03-29.
  8. ^ "Allium insubricum". Special Plants Nursery. Retrieved 12 September 2018.

Media related to Allium insubricum at Wikimedia Commons

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Allium insubricum: Brief Summary ( англиски )

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Allium insubricum, the Lombardy garlic, is a species of flowering plant endemic to the Lombardy region in northern Italy. It is named for Insubria, the ancient name for the area around present-day Milan. The species is, however, widely cultivated as an ornamental because of its striking flowers. Its locus classicus is located in Canzo.

Allium insubricum is a bulbous herbaceous perennial belonging to the genus Allium, which includes all the culinary and ornamental onions and garlic. It grows up to 25 cm (9.8 in) tall. It has flat, linear leaves up to 10 mm across, tapering toward the tip. The scape is hooked at the top, so that the umbel as a whole is nodding (hanging downward). The flowers are few, usually no more than five per umbel, but much larger than most other species in the genus. The tepals are rosy pink.

This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit. It prefers a position in full sun.

Allium narcissiflorum is very similar to A. insubricum but found at higher elevation in the mountains. In A. insubricum, the umbel is nodding (hanging downward) at flowering time and remaining nodding when the seeds are mature. In A. narcissiflorum, however, the umbel is nodding at flowering time but erect at maturity.

Like most bulbous plants it is usually planted as a dry bulb in the autumn. However, it is also possible to grow from seed.

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Allium insubricum ( индонезиски )

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Allium insubricum adalah spesies tumbuhan yang tergolong ke dalam famili Amaryllidaceae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari ordo Asparagales. Spesies Allium insubricum sendiri merupakan bagian dari genus bawang Allium.[1] Nama ilmiah dari spesies ini pertama kali diterbitkan oleh Boiss. & Reut..

Referensi




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Allium insubricum: Brief Summary ( индонезиски )

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Allium insubricum adalah spesies tumbuhan yang tergolong ke dalam famili Amaryllidaceae. Spesies ini juga merupakan bagian dari ordo Asparagales. Spesies Allium insubricum sendiri merupakan bagian dari genus bawang Allium. Nama ilmiah dari spesies ini pertama kali diterbitkan oleh Boiss. & Reut..

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Allium insubricum ( виетнамски )

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Allium insubricum là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Amaryllidaceae. Loài này được Boiss. & Reut. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1857.[2]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List
  2. ^ The Plant List (2010). Allium insubricum. Truy cập ngày 16 tháng 7 năm 2013.

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Allium insubricum: Brief Summary ( виетнамски )

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Allium insubricum là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Amaryllidaceae. Loài này được Boiss. & Reut. mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1857.

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