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Imagem de Acropora secale (Studer 1878)
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Acropora secale (Studer 1878)

Acropora secale ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Acropora secale is a species of branching staghorn stony coral. It is found in shallow parts of the Indo-Pacific Ocean and the type locality is Sri Lanka. The oldest fossils found date back to the Pleistocene.[3]

Description

Acropora secale is a colonial coral that forms low hummocks. The branches can grow to a diameter of 20 mm (0.8 in) and length of 70 millimetres (2.8 in). They are cylindrical but gradually taper towards the tips. They grow in a corymbose fashion with the lower branches being longer than the upper ones so that the coral has a level-topped appearance. The corallites are of varying sizes and arranged in vertical rows, often with alternate rows of larger and smaller corallites.[4] The axial corallites are up to 3 millimetres (0.12 in) in diameter while the radial corallites either have long tubular openings or nariform (noselike) openings. The skeleton is covered by a thin ectodermal layer of tissue. When feeding, the polyps protrude from the corallites. Each has a single ring of twelve tentacles, one of which is longer than the others. The polyps have a mouth which opens into the coelenteron. This interconnects with other polyps through a complex system of channels, the coenenchyme, inside the porous skeleton.[3] Several colour schemes occur in this coral, purple with yellow tips to the branches, pale brown with blue tips, plain green or plain brown.[3]

Distribution

Acropora secale is found in the tropical waters of the west Indo-Pacific including the coasts of East Africa, Mozambique, Rodrigues, Aldabra and Chagos.[2] It is also found further east around Singapore, Thailand, Indonesia, Japan, the Philippines, Taiwan and north and west Australia. It is a reef-building coral and occurs at depths down to 5 metres (16 ft) on outer reef flats, reef slopes, reef edges and walls.[3]

Biology

Acropora secale is a zooxanthellate species of coral.[2] This means that it has symbiotic dinoflagellates living within its tissues. These, combined with pigments in the tissue, are responsible for the colour of the colony.[3]

Acropora secale is a hermaphrodite and both female gonads and testes are present and mature once a year. The colonies release eggs and sperm simultaneously, usually six days after the full moon, in November in the Southern Hemisphere and in June in the Northern Hemisphere.[3] Fertilisation is external; the developing larvae form part of the plankton and drift with the current before settling on the seabed.[3]

References

  1. ^ Richards, Z.T.; Delbeek, J.T.; Lovell, E.R.; Bass, D.; Aeby, G.; Reboton, C. (2014). "Acropora secale". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2014: e.T132888A54156250. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T132888A54156250.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c van der Land, Jacob (2013). "Acropora secale (Studer, 1878)". WoRMS. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 2013-01-05.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g Wallace, Carden (1999). Staghorn Corals of the World: A Revision of the Genus Acropora. Csiro Publishing. ISBN 0643102817.
  4. ^ "Acropora secale". Corals of the World. Australian Institute of Marine Science. 2011-06-24. Retrieved 2013-01-05.
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Acropora secale: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

Acropora secale is a species of branching staghorn stony coral. It is found in shallow parts of the Indo-Pacific Ocean and the type locality is Sri Lanka. The oldest fossils found date back to the Pleistocene.

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original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia EN

Acropora diversa ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Acropora secale est une espèce de coraux appartenant à la famille des Acroporidae.

Description et caractéristiques

Habitat et répartition

Menaces

Notes et références

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wikipedia FR

Acropora diversa: Brief Summary ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Acropora secale est une espèce de coraux appartenant à la famille des Acroporidae.

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Acropora secale ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL

Acropora secale is een rifkoralensoort uit de familie van de Acroporidae.[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1878 door Studer.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. WoRMS (2013). Acropora secale (Studer, 1878). Geraadpleegd via: World Register of Marine Species op http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=207080
Geplaatst op:
15-03-2013
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Acropora secale ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Acropora secale là một loài san hô trong họ Acroporidae. Loài này được Studer mô tả khoa học năm 1878.

Chú thích

  1. ^ Acropora secale. Sách Đỏ IUCN các loài bị đe dọa. Phiên bản 3.1. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế. 2008. Truy cập ngày 2 tháng 1 năm 2014.
  2. ^ van der Land, Jacob (2013). Acropora secale (Studer, 1878)”. Cơ sở dữ liệu sinh vật biển. Truy cập ngày 5 tháng 1 năm 2013.

Tham khảo


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Acropora secale: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Acropora secale là một loài san hô trong họ Acroporidae. Loài này được Studer mô tả khoa học năm 1878.

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穗枝軸孔珊瑚 ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Acropora secale
Studer, 1878

穗枝軸孔珊瑚学名Acropora secale)为軸孔珊瑚科軸孔珊瑚屬下的一个种。

参考文献

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穗枝軸孔珊瑚: Brief Summary ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科

穗枝軸孔珊瑚(学名:Acropora secale)为軸孔珊瑚科軸孔珊瑚屬下的一个种。

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Biology ( Inglês )

fornecido por World Register of Marine Species
zooxanthellate

Referência

van der Land, J. (ed). (2008). UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms (URMO).

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WoRMS Editorial Board
contribuidor
Jacob van der Land [email]

Description ( Inglês )

fornecido por World Register of Marine Species
Colonies are mostly corymbose. Branches are tapered, up to 25 mm in diameter. Corallites are of mixed sizes, sometimes alternating in vertical rows, and are large and conspicuous. Colour: colonies are colourful, usually mixtures of cream, blue, purple, brown and yellow. Abundance: Common in shallow reef environments especially upper reef slopes and outer reef flats (Veron, 1986).

Referência

Roux, J.P. (2001) Conspectus of Southern African Pteridophyta. Southern African Botanical Diversity Network Report 13 Page 118 (Includes a picture).

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WoRMS Editorial Board
contribuidor
Edward Vanden Berghe [email]