dcsimg

Lifespan, longevity, and ageing

fornecido por AnAge articles
Maximum longevity: 5.9 years (captivity) Observations: In captivity, average longevity is about 3 years. Older mothers have larger litters (Ronald Nowak 1999). One captive specimen lived at least 5.9 years (Richard Weigl 2005).
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Joao Pedro de Magalhaes
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de Magalhaes, J. P.
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AnAge articles

Habitat ( Inglês )

fornecido por Animal Diversity Web

Cairo spiny mice tend to live in arid, rocky habitats, such as rocky canyons, near cliffs, or near human habitation where they use crevices in buildings. They may also be found in gravelly washes, but are not generally found in sandy areas. They are found mostly on the ground and in burrows, but they occasionally climb. Generally, these spiny mice avoid altitudes above 1500 meters.

Range elevation: 1500 (high) m.

Habitat Regions: temperate ; terrestrial

Terrestrial Biomes: desert or dune ; savanna or grassland

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citação bibliográfica
Regula, C. 2012. "Acomys cahirinus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Acomys_cahirinus.html
autor
Clara Regula, Sierra College
editor
Jennifer Skillen, Sierra College
editor
Tanya Dewey, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
original
visite a fonte
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Animal Diversity Web

Sem título ( Inglês )

fornecido por Animal Diversity Web

Cairo spiny mice were first discovered in Egypt.

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Regula, C. 2012. "Acomys cahirinus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Acomys_cahirinus.html
autor
Clara Regula, Sierra College
editor
Jennifer Skillen, Sierra College
editor
Tanya Dewey, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
Animal Diversity Web

Behavior ( Inglês )

fornecido por Animal Diversity Web

Cairo spiny mice seem to use chemical signals in order to communicate with each other to warn others of dangerous predators; however, there is little information regarding specific chemicals produced by this species. This species most likely also perceives the environment through their other visual, tactile and acoustic senses.

Communication Channels: chemical

Other Communication Modes: pheromones

Perception Channels: visual ; tactile ; acoustic ; chemical

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citação bibliográfica
Regula, C. 2012. "Acomys cahirinus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Acomys_cahirinus.html
autor
Clara Regula, Sierra College
editor
Jennifer Skillen, Sierra College
editor
Tanya Dewey, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
Animal Diversity Web

Conservation Status ( Inglês )

fornecido por Animal Diversity Web

Cairo spiny mice are not currently considered threatened.

US Federal List: no special status

CITES: no special status

State of Michigan List: no special status

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citação bibliográfica
Regula, C. 2012. "Acomys cahirinus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Acomys_cahirinus.html
autor
Clara Regula, Sierra College
editor
Jennifer Skillen, Sierra College
editor
Tanya Dewey, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
Animal Diversity Web

Benefits ( Inglês )

fornecido por Animal Diversity Web

Cairo spiny mice have been destroying crops near human habitation for thousands of years and they have been known to spread deadly diseases such as typhus, spotted fever, and Salmonella food poisoning

Negative Impacts: injures humans (carries human disease); crop pest

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citação bibliográfica
Regula, C. 2012. "Acomys cahirinus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Acomys_cahirinus.html
autor
Clara Regula, Sierra College
editor
Jennifer Skillen, Sierra College
editor
Tanya Dewey, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
Animal Diversity Web

Benefits ( Inglês )

fornecido por Animal Diversity Web

Cairo spiny mice have been widely used as laboratory animals for research in the areas of medicine and biology, including genetics, virology, pharmaceutical development, and cancer research.

Positive Impacts: research and education

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citação bibliográfica
Regula, C. 2012. "Acomys cahirinus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Acomys_cahirinus.html
autor
Clara Regula, Sierra College
editor
Jennifer Skillen, Sierra College
editor
Tanya Dewey, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
Animal Diversity Web

Associations ( Inglês )

fornecido por Animal Diversity Web

Cairo spiny mice serve as a food source for Vulpes cana. They also are parasitized by ticks and fleas that are carriers for diseases such as typhus, Salmonella food poisoning and spotted fever.

Commensal/Parasitic Species:

  • lice (Siphonaptera)
  • ticks (Ixodida)
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citação bibliográfica
Regula, C. 2012. "Acomys cahirinus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Acomys_cahirinus.html
autor
Clara Regula, Sierra College
editor
Jennifer Skillen, Sierra College
editor
Tanya Dewey, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
Animal Diversity Web

Trophic Strategy ( Inglês )

fornecido por Animal Diversity Web

Cairo spiny mice are omnivorous and opportunistic, eating seeds, fruits, dried plants, spiders, small insects, and even snails. This species has also been known to feed on dried Egyptian mummies. In populations that live in close contact with humans, they are known to feed on grains, stored food, and human crops.

Animal Foods: carrion ; insects; terrestrial non-insect arthropods; mollusks

Plant Foods: leaves; seeds, grains, and nuts; fruit

Primary Diet: omnivore

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The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
citação bibliográfica
Regula, C. 2012. "Acomys cahirinus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Acomys_cahirinus.html
autor
Clara Regula, Sierra College
editor
Jennifer Skillen, Sierra College
editor
Tanya Dewey, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
Animal Diversity Web

Distribution ( Inglês )

fornecido por Animal Diversity Web

Cairo spiny mice are found throughout northern African, from the western Sahara in Mauritania and Morocco east to Egypt, Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Sudan.

Biogeographic Regions: palearctic (Native ); ethiopian (Native )

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citação bibliográfica
Regula, C. 2012. "Acomys cahirinus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Acomys_cahirinus.html
autor
Clara Regula, Sierra College
editor
Jennifer Skillen, Sierra College
editor
Tanya Dewey, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
Animal Diversity Web

Life Expectancy ( Inglês )

fornecido por Animal Diversity Web

In captivity, Cairo spiny mice live up to 4 years. No information is currently available for the lifespan of this species in the wild.

Range lifespan
Status: captivity:
4 (high) years.

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The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
citação bibliográfica
Regula, C. 2012. "Acomys cahirinus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Acomys_cahirinus.html
autor
Clara Regula, Sierra College
editor
Jennifer Skillen, Sierra College
editor
Tanya Dewey, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
Animal Diversity Web

Morphology ( Inglês )

fornecido por Animal Diversity Web

Cairo spiny mice are defined by gray-brown to sandy colored, spiny hairs that cover their backs. These hairs resemble the spines of hedgehogs. The underside of these mice is characteristically white while the upper body is brown, grey, or beige colored. These mice have a body length of 7 to 17 cm, weigh between 30 and 70 g. They are characterized by a scaly, hairless tail that varies in length from 5 to 12 cm.

Range mass: 30 to 70 g.

Range length: 7 to 17 cm.

Other Physical Features: endothermic ; homoiothermic; bilateral symmetry

Sexual Dimorphism: sexes alike

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The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
citação bibliográfica
Regula, C. 2012. "Acomys cahirinus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Acomys_cahirinus.html
autor
Clara Regula, Sierra College
editor
Jennifer Skillen, Sierra College
editor
Tanya Dewey, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
Animal Diversity Web

Associations ( Inglês )

fornecido por Animal Diversity Web

The main predators of Cairo spiny mice are Blanford's foxes (Vulpes cana). In order to avoid this predator, Acomys cahirinus uses chemical signals to communicate with other mice in their group to warn them that danger is near. Though there are no published accounts of other predators, it is likely that the Egyptian spiny mouse are preyed on by a variety of species, such as nocturnal raptors and snakes.

Known Predators:

  • Blanford's foxes (Vulpes cana)

Anti-predator Adaptations: cryptic

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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
direitos autorais
The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
citação bibliográfica
Regula, C. 2012. "Acomys cahirinus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Acomys_cahirinus.html
autor
Clara Regula, Sierra College
editor
Jennifer Skillen, Sierra College
editor
Tanya Dewey, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
Animal Diversity Web

Reproduction ( Inglês )

fornecido por Animal Diversity Web

There is little specific information on the mating system of Cairo spiny mice in the literature. However, social groups seem to be made up of a dominant male and a group of females, suggesting polgyny. Females have help from conspecifics in raising their young.

Mating System: polygynous ; cooperative breeder

The main breeding season of Cairo spiny mice is between September and January, while females are reproductively inactive from February through to August. However, other sources suggest that breeding may occur year-round. The main breeding season corresponds with the onset of the rainy season, which generally begins around September and ends in April. The increase in rain and food availability is perhaps the most important factor for reproduction in female Cairo spiny mice. This species reaches sexual maturity in about 2 months. Acomys cahirinus have a gestation period of 5 to 6 weeks, about 2 weeks longer than typical in similarly sized mice, which means that the young are extremely well developed at birth. Since they live in small groups (see Behavior below), during the birthing process, females tend to help each other by chewing through the umbilical cord and licking the placenta. The young are born with enough hair to thermoregulate independently without the help of a mother and also open their eyes at birth or within the first couple days. These mice tend to produce approximately 1 to 5 offspring in a litter and in just a few days after their birth, infant mice are treated as common children where they are nursed by every mother in the group and accepted everywhere. Incredibly enough, the new mother is fertile once again the evening of the same day she gives birth.

Breeding interval: Cairo spiny mice breed 3 to 4 times during their breeding season.

Breeding season: Acomys cahirinus breeds from September to January.

Range number of offspring: 1 to 5.

Range gestation period: 5 to 6 weeks.

Range age at sexual or reproductive maturity (female): 2 (low) months.

Range age at sexual or reproductive maturity (male): 2 (low) months.

Key Reproductive Features: iteroparous ; seasonal breeding ; gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); sexual ; viviparous

Since Cairo spiny mice live in groups and care for young cooperatively, the mother is not solely responsible for parental care. Additionally, the advanced development of the young at birth and their early independence mean that the duration of parental investment is relatively short. By the third day after birth, young mice are already exploring and investigating their surroundings, and by the age of 2 months they are sexually mature.

Parental Investment: precocial ; female parental care ; pre-fertilization (Provisioning, Protecting: Female); pre-hatching/birth (Provisioning: Female, Protecting: Female); pre-weaning/fledging (Provisioning: Female, Protecting: Female)

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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
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The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
citação bibliográfica
Regula, C. 2012. "Acomys cahirinus" (On-line), Animal Diversity Web. Accessed April 27, 2013 at http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Acomys_cahirinus.html
autor
Clara Regula, Sierra College
editor
Jennifer Skillen, Sierra College
editor
Tanya Dewey, University of Michigan-Ann Arbor
original
visite a fonte
site do parceiro
Animal Diversity Web

Behaviour ( Inglês )

fornecido por Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk

Nocturnal animal. Omnivorous, feeding on snails, insects, spiders, scorpions and sometimes on various plant parts. Lives in social groups. Cairo spiny mouse drinks large quantities of water because of high evaporation rate through skin and can survive without food or water for three to nine days, but cannot tolerate cold weather. The tail and large patches of dorsal skin come off easily when handled, an anti-predator device. Cairo spiny mouse breed throughout the year with peak in breeding activity from February to July. Female gives birth to litters of one to five young after a gestation period of around 42 days. The young are weaned after two weeks and reaches sexual maturity after two or three months. Cairo spiny mouse can live for three years.

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Bibliotheca Alexandrina
autor
BA Cultnat
fornecedor
Bibliotheca Alexandrina

Description ( Inglês )

fornecido por Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk

Cairo spiny mouse vary in size from small to medium. Fur spiny extending from behind the shoulder onto rump but not present on the side. Body color varies from pale to dark brownish cinnamon on the upperparts. Head dark. Underparts and feet white. Suborbital region small and white. Snout pointed. Ears large, erect, pigmented, with white basal and posterior patches and covered with whitish hairs. Eyes prominent and bright. Tail as long as the head and body length, hairless and scaly. Tail color grayish on the dorsal side and buff on the ventral side.

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Bibliotheca Alexandrina
autor
BA Cultnat
fornecedor
Bibliotheca Alexandrina

Distribution in Egypt ( Inglês )

fornecido por Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk

Widespread (Nile Valley, Delta, Eastern Desert, oases, Gebel Uweinat).

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Bibliotheca Alexandrina
autor
BA Cultnat
fornecedor
Bibliotheca Alexandrina

Habitat ( Inglês )

fornecido por Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk

Cairo spiny mouse inhabits in rocky arid regions, desert gardens, settlements, huts and houses.

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Bibliotheca Alexandrina
autor
BA Cultnat
fornecedor
Bibliotheca Alexandrina

Size ( Inglês )

fornecido por Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk

Body length: 75–138 mm. Tail length: 85–138 mm. Weight: 21–64 gm.

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Bibliotheca Alexandrina
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BA Cultnat
fornecedor
Bibliotheca Alexandrina

Status in Egypt ( Inglês )

fornecido por Bibliotheca Alexandrina LifeDesk

Native, resident.

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Bibliotheca Alexandrina
autor
BA Cultnat
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Bibliotheca Alexandrina

Acomys cahirinus ( Asturiano )

fornecido por wikipedia AST

El mure espinosu exipciu (Acomys cahirinus) ye un pequeñu royedor miomorfu de la familia Muridae, que tien la particularidá de qu'el so curtiu pelo ye punchante.[2]

Carauterístiques

tienen un cuerpu d'ente 9,4 y 12,8 cm, con una cola que bazcuya ente los 9 y 12 cm. La so carauterística más sobresaliente ye que tienen goches espinoses de color negru nel llombu que pueden irguir a voluntá, y a les cualos dalgunos atribúin funciones defensives frente a los depredadores. Tienen una cola llargo y desprovisto de pelo, amás de desaxeradamente fráxil. El cuerpu ye relativamente macizu, y los sos "pies" posteriores son curtios en comparanza con otru royedores. Los sos llargos bigotes indiquen l'adaptación d'esta especie a la vida nocherniega y crepuscular. El color orixinal d'esta especie ye arena o pardu pa la subespecie A. cahirinus cahirinus y más abuxáu nel casu de A. cahirinus dimmidiatus. El pesu d'un exemplar adultu asitiar ente 40 y 90 g.

Esti mure ye peculiar con al respective de otros pequeños royedores por tener un eleváu desarrollu social. Son animales gregarios , que viven en cles apoderaes por femes d'elevada xerarquía que son les encargaes de caltener l'orde social. Los machos tamién formen les sos propies xerarquíes. Una vegada establecida la xerarquía y formáu la cla los sos miembros ayudar ente sigo tantu como pueden. Tolos animales duermen xuntos, s'afechen ente ellos y les femes ensin críes ayuden nos partos de les demás. Les madres dan de mamar frecuentemente a les críes de mancomún y si l'abelugu vuélvese inseguru los adultos treslladen a les críes ensin importar quien son el proxenitores. Esti comportamientu "solidariu" revíste-yos ensin dulda grandes ventayes no que fai a la supervivencia de la especie nun hábitat tan duru como'l qu'ocupen.[3]

Hábitat

Habiten en terrenes cascayosos y secos n'estepes grebes de carbes. Puede atopá-ylos en zones desaxeradamente grebes siempres y cuando dispongan d'abondu alimentu. A poco jugoso que seya esti apúrre-yos suficiente líquidu como pa poder vivir independientemente de la presencia de fontes d'agua nel so territoriu.[4]

Distribución

Ye endémicu d'África. Conocíu en Sáḥara Occidental, Mauritania, Marruecos, Arxelia, Libia, Exiptu (incluyendo'l Sinaí), Sudán, Eritrea, Djibouti y Etiopía. Nes llendes con Sudán y n'Etiopía ye incierta la so presencia.[4]

Referencies

  1. Dieterlen, F., Schlitter, D. & Amori, G. (2008). Acomys cahirinus. En: UICN 2008. Llista Roxa d'Especies Amenazaes UICN. Consultáu'l 22 febreru 2011.
  2. Enciclopedia "Historia Natural", Tomu I: "Zooloxía Vertebraos". Institutu Gallach de llibrería y ediciones, S. L. 1972
  3. Infomascota: El mure Espinosu
  4. 4,0 4,1 (n'inglés) The IUCN rede list of threatened Species Acomys cahirinus
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wikipedia AST

Acomys cahirinus: Brief Summary ( Asturiano )

fornecido por wikipedia AST

El mure espinosu exipciu (Acomys cahirinus) ye un pequeñu royedor miomorfu de la familia Muridae, que tien la particularidá de qu'el so curtiu pelo ye punchante.

licença
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Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visite a fonte
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wikipedia AST

Ratolí espinós ( Catalão; Valenciano )

fornecido por wikipedia CA

El ratolí espinós (Acomys cahirinus) és un petit rosegador miomorf de la família Muridae, que té la particularitat que el seu curt pèl és punxant.

Característiques

Tenen un cos d'entre 9,4 i 12,8 cm, amb una cua que oscil·la entre els 9 i 12 cm. La seva característica més excel·lent és que tenen pèls espinosos de color negre en el llom que poden alçar a voluntat, i a les quals alguns atribueixen funcions defensives enfront dels depredadors. Tenen una cua llarga i desproveïda de pèl, a més d'extremadament fràgil. El cos és relativament massís, i els seus «peus» posteriors són curts en comparació amb altres rosegadors. Els seus llargs bigotis indiquen l'adaptació d'aquesta espècie a la vida nocturna i crepuscular. El color originari d'aquesta espècie és sorra o marró per a la subespècie A. cahirinus cahirinus i més grisenc en el cas de A. cahirinus dimmidiatus. El pes d'un exemplar adult se situa entre 40 i 90 g.

 src= A Wikimedia Commons hi ha contingut multimèdia relatiu a: Ratolí espinós Modifica l'enllaç a Wikidata
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Autors i editors de Wikipedia
original
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wikipedia CA

Ratolí espinós: Brief Summary ( Catalão; Valenciano )

fornecido por wikipedia CA

El ratolí espinós (Acomys cahirinus) és un petit rosegador miomorf de la família Muridae, que té la particularitat que el seu curt pèl és punxant.

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Autors i editors de Wikipedia
original
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wikipedia CA

Myš bodlinatá ( Checo )

fornecido por wikipedia CZ

Myš bodlinatá (Acomys cahirinus), také bodlinatka egyptská nebo myš ostnosrstá, je druh hlodavce z čeledi myšovitých.

Popis

Jedná se o poměrně velký druh hlodavce. Velikost těla je od 9 do 13 cm. Ocas je stejně dlouhý. Váží 60-80 g. Na hřbetě má bodliny, podle kterých dostala název. Bodliny jsou uvnitř duté[2]

Aktivní jsou hlavně v noci a za soumraku, především sexuálně. Březost trvá 36-39 dní. Mláďata se rodí osrstěná, vidí a jsou velmi brzy schopná sama vylézt z nory a běhat.[2]

Myš bodlinatá žije v malých společenstvích.[2]

Výskyt

Vyskytuje se na severu Afriky a na Středním východě[2] hlavně v Libyi, Egyptě, Súdánu, Etiopii a v Džibutsku.

Její přírodní stanoviště jsou skalnaté nebo keřovité oblasti a teplé pouště, polopoušti nebo stepi.[2]

Chov v zoo

Tento druh je chován v přibližně 50 evropských zoo. V Česku se jedná o následující zařízení[3][4]:

Chov v Zoo Praha

První jedinci dorazili do Zoo Praha v roce 2003 ze Zoo Plzeň.[5] Právě pražská a plzeňská zoo jsou jediné zoo v Česku, které chovají tmavou variantu bodlinatek egyptských. V roce 2017 Zoo Praha odchovala 7 mláďat tohoto druhu. Ke konci roku 2017 bylo chováno 16 jedinců.[4]

Tento druh je k vidění v pavilonu Afrika zblízka v horní části zoo.[5]

Odkazy

Reference

V tomto článku byly použity překlady textů z článků Cairo Spiny Mouse na anglické Wikipedii a Ägyptische Stachelmaus na německé Wikipedii.

  1. Červený seznam IUCN 2018.1. 5. července 2018. Dostupné online. [cit. 2018-08-09]
  2. a b c d e f g KOŘÍNEK, Milan; ZICHA, Ondřej. BioLib.cz – Acomys cahirinus (myš bodlinatá) [online]. BioLib.cz [cit. 2008-12-02]. Dostupné online.
  3. www.Zootierliste.de. zootierliste.de [online]. [cit. 2019-01-31]. Dostupné online.
  4. a b Ročenka Unie českých a slovenských zoologických zahrad 2017
  5. a b Bodlinatka egyptská - lexikon zvířat. www.zoopraha.cz [online]. [cit. 2019-01-31]. Dostupné online.

Literatura

  • KOŘÍNEK, Milan. Velká kniha pro chovatele savců. Olomouc: RUBICO s.r.o., 2000. 326 s.

Externí odkazy

Pahýl
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Pomozte Wikipedii tím, že jej vhodně rozšíříte. Nevkládejte však bez oprávnění cizí texty.
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Wikipedia autoři a editory
original
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wikipedia CZ

Myš bodlinatá: Brief Summary ( Checo )

fornecido por wikipedia CZ

Myš bodlinatá (Acomys cahirinus), také bodlinatka egyptská nebo myš ostnosrstá, je druh hlodavce z čeledi myšovitých.

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Ägyptische Stachelmaus ( Alemão )

fornecido por wikipedia DE

Die Ägyptische Stachelmaus (Acomys cahirinus) ist ein Säugetier aus der Familie der Langschwanzmäuse. Die Art bewohnt in drei voneinander isolierten (disjunkten) Teilarealen große Teile des nördlichen Afrikas. Sie gilt als ungefährdet.

Kennzeichen

Die Ägyptische Stachelmaus ist wie alle Arten der Gattung Acomys deutlich größer und schwerer als die Hausmaus. Sie hat wie alle Stachelmäuse auffallend große Ohren und Augen, eine spitz zulaufende Schnauze, einen körperlangen, geschuppten Schwanz und ein aus steifen, stachelartigen Haaren bestehendes Rückenfell. Die Kopf-Rumpf-Länge beträgt 75–138 mm, die Schwanzlänge 85–138 mm, die Länge der Hinterfüße 18–23 mm und die Ohrlänge 18–31 mm. Die Tiere wiegen 21–64 g. Das Fell ist auf der Oberseite im Normalfall hell rötlich braun. Die Unterseite ist scharf abgesetzt weiß, die Ohrbasis, ein schmaler Bereich unter den Augen sowie die Oberseite der Füße sind weiß behaart.

Melanistische Tiere treten zumindest in Ägypten häufig auf, offenbar jedoch fast ausschließlich bei Populationen, die als Kommensalen des Menschen in Häusern oder deren unmittelbarer Umgebung leben.[1]

Verbreitung und Lebensraum

Die Art bewohnt in drei voneinander isolierten (disjunkten) Teilarealen große Teile des nördlichen Afrikas.[2] Das westliche Teilareal umfasst den Südosten Marokkos, den äußersten Westen Algeriens, die nördliche und mittlere Westsahara sowie den Nordwesten Mauretaniens. Das mittlere Teilareal umfasst ein Gebiet im Südosten Algeriens. Das östliche und größte Teilareal umfasst fast ganz Libyen, Ägypten bis auf den Ostteil der Sinai-Halbinsel sowie den Norden des Sudan und reicht dann über Eritrea, Dschibuti und das nördliche Äthiopien bis in den Norden Somalias. Die südliche Verbreitungsgrenze im Sudan und in Äthiopien ist bisher nicht genau bekannt.

Die Art ist überwiegend an aride, felsige Gebiete gebunden und bewohnt felsige Hänge, Felswände und Wadis von Meereshöhe bis 1800 m, in der Sahelzone auch spärlich mit niedrigen Büschen bewachsene Kiesebenen. Vor allem in Ägypten leben viele Populationen jedoch auch kommensalisch in Gebäuden und in deren Umgebung in Gärten, Dattelhainen sowie in alten Grab- und Tempelanlagen.

Lebensweise

Ägyptische Stachelmäuse sind am Tage und vor allem morgens und abends aktiv. Sie klettern sehr gut. Die Bauten werden in Felsspalten oder in einfachen Gängen im Boden angelegt. Die Tiere sind Allesfresser und ernähren sich von Blättern, Sämereien und Früchten, aber auch von Schnecken, Insekten oder Skorpionen.

Forscher berichteten 2016 davon, sie hätten entdeckt, dass ägyptische Stachelmäuse menstruieren würden.[3] Sie wären damit eine von wenigen Tierarten, bei denen Menstruation gefunden wurde, bisher nur bei einigen Primaten- und Fledermaus­arten und der Familie der Rüsselspringer.

Bestand und Gefährdung

Die Ägyptische Stachelmaus ist weit verbreitet, sehr anpassungsfähig und lokal häufig, Hinweise auf Bestandsrückgänge gibt es nicht. Die IUCN stuft die Art daher als LC IUCN 3 1.svg (=least concern – nicht gefährdet) ein.

Quellen

Literatur

  • Stéphane Aulagnier, Patrick Haffner, Anthony J. Mitchell-Jones, François Moutou, Jan Zima: Die Säugetiere Europas, Nordafrikas und Vorderasiens. Der Bestimmungsführer. Haupt, Bern u. a. 2009, ISBN 978-3-258-07506-8, S. 240–241.

Einzelnachweise

  1. Acomys (Acomys) cahirinus. In: Don E. Wilson, DeeAnn M. Reeder (Hrsg.): Mammal Species of the World. A taxonomic and geographic Reference. 2 Bände. 3. Auflage. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore MD 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4, online (Memento vom 7. Juni 2010 im Internet Archive).
  2. Die Ägyptische Stachelmaus auf der Roten Liste der IUCN
  3. Biologie: Auch Mäuseweibchen haben ihre Tage. In: spektrum.de. 10. Oktober 2019, abgerufen am 10. Oktober 2019.

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Ägyptische Stachelmaus: Brief Summary ( Alemão )

fornecido por wikipedia DE

Die Ägyptische Stachelmaus (Acomys cahirinus) ist ein Säugetier aus der Familie der Langschwanzmäuse. Die Art bewohnt in drei voneinander isolierten (disjunkten) Teilarealen große Teile des nördlichen Afrikas. Sie gilt als ungefährdet.

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Cairo spiny mouse ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

The Cairo spiny mouse (Acomys cahirinus), also known as the common spiny mouse, Egyptian spiny mouse, or Arabian spiny mouse, is a nocturnal species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found in Africa north of the Sahara, where its natural habitats are rocky areas and hot deserts. It is omnivorous and feeds on seeds, desert plants, snails, and insects. It is a gregarious animal and lives in small family groups. It is the first and only known rodent species that exhibit spontaneous decidualization and menstruation.[3]

Description

The Cairo spiny mouse grows to a head and body length of about 3.75 to 5 in (95 to 127 mm) with a tail of much the same length. Adults weigh between 1.5 and 3 oz (43 and 85 g). The colour of the Cairo spiny mouse is sandy-brown or greyish-brown above and whitish beneath. A line of spine-like bristles run along the ridge of the back. The snout is slender and pointed, the eyes are large, the ears are large and slightly pointed and the tail is devoid of hairs.[4]

The spiny mouse is known to have relatively weak skin,[5] compared to a Mus musculus, and tail autotomy.[6]

Distribution and habitat

The Cairo spiny mouse is native to northern Africa with its range extending from Mauritania, Morocco, and Algeria in the west to Sudan, Ethiopia, Eritrea, and Egypt in the east at altitudes up to about 1,500 m (4,900 ft). It lives in dry stony habitats with sparse vegetation and is often found near human dwellings. It is common around cliffs and canyons and in gravelly plains with shrubby vegetation. It is not usually found in sandy habitats, but may be present among date palms.[1][7]

Behaviour

Captive specimens at Birmingham Nature Centre

Cairo spiny mice are social animals and live in a group with a dominant male. Breeding mostly takes place in the rainy season, between September and April, when availability of food is greater.[7] The gestation period is five to six weeks, which is long for a mouse, and the young are well-developed when they are born. At this time, they are already covered with short fur and their eyes are open, and they soon start exploring their surroundings. The adults in the group cooperate in caring for the young, with lactating females feeding any of the group offspring.[7] Females may become pregnant again immediately after giving birth, and have three or four litters of up to five young in a year. The juveniles mature at two to three months of age.[7][8]

Cairo spiny mice live in burrows or rock crevices and are mostly terrestrial, but they can also clamber about in low bushes. They are nocturnal and omnivorous, eating anything edible they can find. Their diet includes seeds, nuts, fruit, green leaves, insects, spiders, molluscs, and carrion. When they live in the vicinity of humans, they consume crops, grain, and stored food.[7] They sometimes enter houses, especially in winter, and dislike cold weather.[4]

The fruit of Ochradenus baccatus (= Reseda baccata) has pleasant tasting flesh, but distasteful seeds. The Cairo desert mouse consumes the fruits, but spits the seeds out intact and thus acts as an efficient seed dispersal agent for this plant.[9]

The Cairo spiny mouse is a host of the Acanthocephalan intestinal parasite Moniliformis acomysi.[10]

Status

The Cairo spiny mouse has a wide distribution and occupies diverse habitats. It is common and the population size large, so the IUCN, in its Red List of Threatened Species, lists it as being of "Least Concern".[1]

Research interest

The spiny mouse is used for research in diabetes, development, regeneration, and menstruation.[11]

The spiny mouse is also the first known rodent species to exhibit spontaneous decidualization and menstruation, potentially serving as a great candidate model to study menstrual related diseases. It exhibits a 9-day cycle, and is the first rodent found to have such a cycle.[12] Gene sequencing is currently underway[13] to investigate this, and other unique physiological traits displayed by this species.

References

  1. ^ a b c Cassola, F. (2017) [errata version of 2016 assessment]. "Acomys cahirinus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T263A115048396. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T263A22453346.en. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  2. ^ Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Etienne (1803). Catalogue des Mammiferes du Museum National d'historie naturelle. p. 195.
  3. ^ Bellofiore, Nadia; Ellery, Stacey J.; Mamrot, Jared; Walker, David W.; Temple-Smith, Peter; Dickinson, Hayley (January 2017). "First evidence of a menstruating rodent: the spiny mouse (Acomys cahirinus)". American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 216 (1): 40.e1–40.e11. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2016.07.041. PMID 27503621. S2CID 88779.
  4. ^ a b Konig, Claus (1973). Mammals. Collins & Co. p. 139. ISBN 978-0-00-212080-7.
  5. ^ Seifert, Ashley; Kiama, Stephen; Seifert, Megan; Goheen, Jacob; Palmer, Todd; Maden, Malcolm (2012). "Skin shedding and tissue regeneration in African spiny mice (Acomys)". Nature. 489 (7417): 561–5. Bibcode:2012Natur.489..561S. doi:10.1038/nature11499. PMC 3480082. PMID 23018966.
  6. ^ Shargal, Eyal; Rath-Wolfson, Lea; Kronfeld, Noga; Dayan, Tamar (1999). "Ecological an dhistological aspects of tail loss in spiny mice (Rodentia: Muridae, Acomys) with a review on its occurrence in rodents". Journal of Zoology. 249 (2): 187–193. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1999.tb00757.x.
  7. ^ a b c d e Regula, Clara (2012). "Acomys cahirinus: Cairo spiny mouse". Animal Diversity Web. University of Michigan. Retrieved 28 August 2013.
  8. ^ "Egyptian spiny mouse, Cairo spiny mouse". World Association of Zoos and Aquariums. Archived from the original on 13 November 2013. Retrieved 28 August 2013.
  9. ^ Samuni-Blank, M; Izhaki, I; Dearing, MD; Gerchman, Y; Trabelcy, B; Lotan, A; Karasov, WH; Arad, Z (2012). "Intraspecific directed deterrence by the mustard oil bomb in a desert plant". Current Biology. 22 (13): 1218–1220. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.04.051. PMID 22704992.
  10. ^ Ward, Helen L.; Nelson, Diane R. (1967). "Acanthocephala of the Genus Moniliformis from Rodents of Egypt with the Description of a New Species from the Egyptian Spiny Mouse (Acomys cahirinus)". The Journal of Parasitology. 53 (1): 150–156. doi:10.2307/3276638. JSTOR 3276638. PMID 6066757.
  11. ^ Pinheiro, G; Prata, DF; Araujo, IM; Tiscornia, G (2018). "The African spiny mouse (Acomys spp.) as an emerging model for development and regeneration". Lab Animal. 52 (6): 565–576. doi:10.1177/0023677218769921. PMID 29699452. S2CID 13811194.
  12. ^ Bellofiore, Nadia; Cousins, Fiona; Temple-Smith, Peter; Evans, Jemma (1 February 2019). "Altered exploratory behaviour and increased food intake in the spiny mouse before menstruation: a unique pre-clinical model for examining premenstrual syndrome". Human Reproduction. 34 (2): 308–322. doi:10.1093/humrep/dey360. ISSN 0268-1161. PMID 30561655.
  13. ^ Mamrot, Jared; Legaie, Roxane; Ellery, Stacey J.; Wilson, Trevor; Gardner, David; Walker, David W.; Temple-Smith, Peter; Papenfuss, Anthony T.; Dickinson, Hayley (19 September 2016). "De novo transcriptome assembly for the spiny mouse (Acomys cahirinus)": 076067. bioRxiv 10.1101/076067. doi:10.1101/076067. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

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Cairo spiny mouse: Brief Summary ( Inglês )

fornecido por wikipedia EN

The Cairo spiny mouse (Acomys cahirinus), also known as the common spiny mouse, Egyptian spiny mouse, or Arabian spiny mouse, is a nocturnal species of rodent in the family Muridae. It is found in Africa north of the Sahara, where its natural habitats are rocky areas and hot deserts. It is omnivorous and feeds on seeds, desert plants, snails, and insects. It is a gregarious animal and lives in small family groups. It is the first and only known rodent species that exhibit spontaneous decidualization and menstruation.

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Acomys cahirinus ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

El ratón espinoso egipcio (Acomys cahirinus) es una especie de roedor miomorfo de la familia Muridae, que tiene la particularidad de que su corto pelo es punzante.[2]

Características

Tienen un cuerpo de entre 9.4 y 12.8 cm, con una cola que oscila entre los 9 y 12 cm. Su característica más sobresaliente es que poseen cerdas espinosas de color negro en el lomo que pueden erguir a voluntad, y a las cuales algunos atribuyen funciones defensivas frente a los depredadores. Tienen una cola larga y desprovista de pelo, además de extremadamente frágil. El cuerpo es relativamente macizo, y sus "pies" posteriores son cortos en comparación con otros roedores. Sus largos bigotes indican la adaptación de esta especie a la vida nocturna y crepuscular. El color original de esta especie es arena o pardo para la subespecie A. c. cahirinus y más grisáceo en el caso de A. c. dimmidiatus. El peso de un ejemplar adulto se sitúa entre 40 y 90 g.

Este ratón es peculiar con respecto a otros pequeños roedores por poseer un elevado desarrollo social. Son animales gregarios , que viven en clanes dominados por hembras de elevada jerarquía que son las encargadas de mantener el orden social. Los machos también forman sus propias jerarquías. Una vez establecida la jerarquía y formado el clan sus miembros se ayudan entre sí tanto como pueden. Todos los animales duermen juntos, se acicalan entre ellos y las hembras sin crías ayudan en los partos de las demás. Las madres amamantan frecuentemente a las crías en común y si el refugio se vuelve inseguro los adultos trasladan a las crías sin importar quienes son los progenitores. Este comportamiento "solidario" les reviste sin duda grandes ventajas en lo que respecta a la supervivencia de la especie en un hábitat tan duro como el que ocupan.[3]

Hábitat

Habitan en terrenos pedregosos y secos en estepas áridas de matorrales. Puede encontrárselos en zonas extremadamente áridas siempre y cuando dispongan de suficiente alimento. A poco jugoso que sea este les proporciona suficiente líquido como para poder vivir independientemente de la presencia de fuentes de agua en su territorio.[4]

Distribución

Es endémico de África. Conocido en Sahara Occidental, Mauritania, Marruecos, Argelia, Libia, Egipto (incluyendo el Sinaí), Sudán, Eritrea, Yibuti y Etiopía. En los límites con Sudán y en Etiopía es incierta su presencia.[4]

Referencias

  1. Dieterlen, F., Schlitter, D. & Amori, G. (2008). «Acomys cahirinus». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2008 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 22 de febrero de 2011.
  2. Enciclopedia "Historia Natural", Tomo I: "Zoología Vertebrados". Instituto Gallach de librería y ediciones, S. L. 1972
  3. «Infomascota: El ratón Espinoso». Archivado desde el original el 5 de agosto de 2010. Consultado el 8 de enero de 2010.
  4. a b The IUCN red list of threatened Species Acomys cahirinus
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Acomys cahirinus: Brief Summary ( Espanhol; Castelhano )

fornecido por wikipedia ES

El ratón espinoso egipcio (Acomys cahirinus) es una especie de roedor miomorfo de la familia Muridae, que tiene la particularidad de que su corto pelo es punzante.​

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Acomys cahirinus ( Basco )

fornecido por wikipedia EU

Acomys cahirinus Acomys generoko animalia da. Karraskarien barruko Deomyinae azpifamilia eta Muridae familian sailkatuta dago.

Erreferentziak

  1. (Ingelesez)Mammals - full taxonomy and Red List status Ugaztun guztien egoera 2008an
  2. É. Geoffroy (1803) Muridae Cat. Mam. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat..

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Acomys cahirinus: Brief Summary ( Basco )

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Acomys cahirinus Acomys generoko animalia da. Karraskarien barruko Deomyinae azpifamilia eta Muridae familian sailkatuta dago.

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Okahiiri ( Finlandês )

fornecido por wikipedia FI

Okahiiri (Acomys cahirinus)[4][5] on Pohjois-Afrikassa elävä jyrsijälaji,[1] jota pidetään Suomessakin lemmikkieläimenä.[6] Suomessa lemmikkinä pidettäviä lajeja ovat egyptinokahiiri ja niilinokahiiri.

Luokittelu ja nimet

Okahiiret ovat saaneet nimensä siitä, että niiden tankeat selkäkarvat sojottavat jäykästi taaksepäin. Acomys cahirinus-okahiirilajin katsottiin aiemmin elävän Pohjois-Afrikan lisäksi myös Kreetalla,[5] mutta kreetalainen populaatio on nyttemmin luokiteltu erilliseksi Acomys minous-lajiksi.[7] Nimi "okahiiri" tarkoittaakin joissakin lähteissä vain kreetalaista A. minous-lajia[3]. Nisäkäsnimistötoimikunta on ehdottanut, että A. cahirinus-laji nimettäisiin "kaironokahiireksi" ja A. minous "kreetanokahiireksi" sekä eteläisessä Afrikassa elävä A. spinosissimus "okahiireksi".[8]

Ulkonäkö

Okahiiren ruumis ja häntä ovat suunnilleen samanpituiset eli noin 12 cm ja massa 60–90 grammaa. Okahiirille tyypillistä ovat usein ulkonevat korvat ja paljas suomukas häntä.[9]

Levinneisyys ja elintavat

Luonnonvaraisena okahiirtä esiintyy Pohjois-Afrikassa ja Lähi-idässä. Se viihtyy kivikkoisella maalla ja syö mieluiten siemeniä, vaikka onkin kaikkiruokainen. Okahiiret ovat aktiivisimmillaan hämärän tultua. Okahiiret käyttävät hyppymyyrien pesiä.[9]

Okahiiret eivät ole luonnostaan kesyjä ja ovat vilkkaampia kuin kesyhiiret, jonka vuoksi niitä tulisi käsitellä paljon jotta niistä tulisi mukavia lemmikkejä. Okahiiret ovat laumaeläimiä.

Asumus ja tarvikkeet

Paras asumus okahiirille on lasinen terraario, jonka tulisi olla kooltaan vähintään 60-80 litraa. Kuivikkeeksi sopii parhaiten kutterinpuru tai haapahake. Perustarvikkeiden (pesämökki, ruokakuppi ja juomapullo) lisäksi okahiiret tarvitsevat asumukseensa erilaisia virikkeitä, kuten oksia, vessapaperirullia, olkia ja heinää. Okahiiret hyppivät mielellään tasolta toiselle, joten tämä tulisi ottaa huomioon terraariota sisustettaessa. Okahiiret ovat jyrsijöitä, joten terraarion sisustuksessa tulisi välttää muovisia tarvikkeita.

Ruokinta

Okahiiren perusruokaa on hyvälaatuinen siemenseos. Ravinnossa tulisi olla paljon proteiinia ja vain vähän rasvaa. Vääränlainen ruokinta altistaa okahiiren helposti lihomiselle ja erilaisille sairauksille. Siemenseoksen lisäksi okahiirille voi tarjota pieniä määriä mm. puuroa, juureksia, hedelmiä ja marjoja.

Lähteet

  1. a b c d Dieterlen, F., Schlitter, D. & Amori, G.: Acomys cahirinus IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2014.1. 2008. International Union for Conservation of Nature, IUCN, Iucnredlist.org. Viitattu 27.6.2014. (englanniksi)
  2. a b Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn M. (toim.): Acomys (Acomys) cahirinus Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed). 2005. Bucknell University. Viitattu 20.3.2011. (englanniksi)
  3. a b Nurminen, Matti (toim.): Maailman eläimet: Nisäkkäät 2, s. 218 ja 448. Helsinki: Tammi, 1987. ISBN 951-30-6531-6.
  4. Haukkovaara, Olli: Suomessa tavatut nisäkäslajit (versio 5.0 - 25.11.1997) Metla.fi. 26.11.1997. Suomen Nisäkästieteellinen Seura ry. Viitattu 8.11.2010.
  5. a b Bjärvall, Anders & Ullström, Staffan: ”Okahiiri (Acomys cahirinus eli A. minous)”, Euroopan nisäkkäät, s. 129. 2. painos. Suomentanut Pöyhönen, Otto. Helsinki: Tammi, 2003. ISBN 951-31-2736-2.
  6. Hiiret.fi: Okahiiret Luettu 20.3.2011
  7. Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn M. (toim.): Acomys (Acomys) minous Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed). 2005. Bucknell University. Viitattu 20.3.2011. (englanniksi)
  8. Nisäkäsnimistötoimikunta: Maailman nisäkkäiden suomenkieliset nimet (vahvistamaton ehdotus nisäkkäiden nimiksi) luomus.fi. 2008. Viitattu 20.3.2011.
  9. a b Jiří Gaisler ja Jan Zejda: Suuri eläinkirja, s. 321. suom. Mattias Toivanen, Jere Malinen ja Ismo Nuuja. WSOY, 1995. ISBN 951-0-22848-6.

Aiheesta muualla

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Okahiiri: Brief Summary ( Finlandês )

fornecido por wikipedia FI

Okahiiri (Acomys cahirinus) on Pohjois-Afrikassa elävä jyrsijälaji, jota pidetään Suomessakin lemmikkieläimenä. Suomessa lemmikkinä pidettäviä lajeja ovat egyptinokahiiri ja niilinokahiiri.

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Acomys cahirinus ( Francês )

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Rat épineux du Caire, Rat épineux d'Égypte, rat épineux

Le Rat épineux du Caire (Acomys cahirinus) est une espèce de la famille des Muridés. Ce rat épineux vit sous un climat légèrement désertique et se trouve en Afrique, en Asie et dans le sud de l'Europe. C'est un rongeur très sociable qui vit en groupe.

Dénominations

En français, l'espèce porte le nom de Rat épineux du Caire[1],[2], Rat épineux d'Égypte[1] ou encore souris épineuse égyptienne[3] et plus simplement rat épineux[3],[4],[5] ou souris épineuse[3] comme d'autres espèces comparables.

Description de l'espèce

Même si ces poils ne sont pas de véritables épines, ils irritent tout de même la gorge des prédateurs qui évitent par la suite d'en manger.

Habitat et comportement

Grégaires, les individus vivent en groupe. L'espèce est active principalement la nuit, tôt le matin et tard en après-midi.

Elle se nourrit de graines et d'herbes principalement, mais peut intégrer à son menu quelques insectes afin de combler son besoin en protéines.

On la rencontre sous un climat légèrement désertique, en Afrique, en Asie et dans le sud de l'Europe.

Reproduction

Les portées ne dépassent jamais cinq petits, la moyenne étant de deux à trois jeunes.[6]

L'espèce et l'homme

Sa popularité en captivité comme animal de compagnie augmente étant donné ses qualités comparativement aux hamsters qui ne peuvent vivre ensemble dans la même cage et aux souris domestiques qui se reproduisent à un rythme effréné. De plus, son intelligence serait de loin supérieure aux autres souris ou hamsters.

Notes et références

  1. a et b Meyer C., ed. sc., 2009, Dictionnaire des Sciences Animales. consulter en ligne. Montpellier, France, Cirad.
  2. Michel Thévenot et Stéphane Aulagnier (2006),Mise à jour de la liste des mammifères sauvages du Maroc. Janvier 2006. Go-South Bull.
  3. a b et c (en) Murray Wrobel, 2007. Elsevier's dictionary of mammals: in Latin, English, German, French and Italian. Elsevier, 2007. (ISBN 0444518770), 9780444518774. 857 pages. Rechercher dans le document numérisé
  4. (en) Nom en français d’après Animal Word List, Liste d’animaux du monde (français, latin, anglais, suédois).
  5. Nature et biodiversité algérienne
  6. (en) « Egyptian spiny mouse, Cairo spiny mouse », World Association of Zoos and Aquariums (consulté le 28 août 2013)

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Acomys cahirinus: Brief Summary ( Francês )

fornecido por wikipedia FR

Rat épineux du Caire, Rat épineux d'Égypte, rat épineux

Le Rat épineux du Caire (Acomys cahirinus) est une espèce de la famille des Muridés. Ce rat épineux vit sous un climat légèrement désertique et se trouve en Afrique, en Asie et dans le sud de l'Europe. C'est un rongeur très sociable qui vit en groupe.

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Acomys cahirinus ( Italiano )

fornecido por wikipedia IT

Il topo spinoso del Cairo (Acomys cahirinus E.Geoffroy, 1803) è un roditore della famiglia dei Muridi diffuso nell'Africa nord-orientale.[1][2]

Descrizione

Dimensioni

Roditore di piccole dimensioni, con la lunghezza della testa e del corpo tra 75 e 138 mm, la lunghezza della coda tra 85 e 138 mm, la lunghezza del piede tra 18 e 23 mm, la lunghezza delle orecchie tra 18 e 31 mm e un peso fino a 64 g.[3]

Aspetto

La pelliccia è particolarmente spinosa sulla groppa, le parti dorsali variano dal bruno-rossastro al marrone scuro, i peli spinosi hanno la base bianca o grigio chiara, mentre le parti ventrali e le zampe sono grigie o biancastre. Il muso è appuntito, gli occhi sono grandi e scuri, è presente una macchia biancastra sotto ognuno di essi. Le vibrisse sono lunghe. Le orecchie sono grandi, scure, rivestite di corti peli biancastri ed hanno ognuna una macchia bianca alla base anteriore e posteriore. La pianta dei piedi è chiara. La coda è lunga quanto la testa e il corpo, scura sopra, più chiara sotto, gli anelli di scaglie sono larghi ed è ricoperta di piccole setole biancastre o brunastre. Le femmine hanno un paio di mammelle pettorali e due paia inguinali. Il cariotipo è 2n=36-38 FN=68-72.

Biologia

Comportamento

È una specie terricola e diurna, attiva soprattutto la mattina e la sera. Si ripara nelle feritoie delle rocce o scava semplici tane in terreno morbidi. Se disturbata rizza le spine del dorso..

Alimentazione

Si nutre di foglie, semi, frutta, lumache, insetti e scorpioni.

Riproduzione

Danno alla luce 1-5 piccoli alla volta dopo una gestazione di 38 giorni in cattività oppure 42 in natura. Raggiungono la maturità dopo 2-3 mesi di vita.

Distribuzione e habitat

Questa specie è diffusa nell'Africa nord-orientale, dalla Libia fino al Sinai ad est e Gibuti a sud.

Vive in zone rocciose, letti di uadi, palmeti, pendii collinari fino a 1.800 metri di altitudine. Nel Sahel è presente anche in arbusteti bassi. Alcune popolazioni, particolarmente in Egitto, sono commensali dell'Uomo, vivendo nelle fessure degli edifici.

Tassonomia

Sono state riconosciute 6 sottospecie:

Stato di conservazione

La IUCN Red List, considerato il vasto areale, la tolleranza a un vasto tipo di habitat e la popolazione numerosa, classifica A.cahirinus come specie a rischio minimo (LC).[1]

Note

  1. ^ a b c (EN) Dieterlen, F., Schlitter, D. & Amori, G. 2008, Acomys cahirinus, su IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, Versione 2020.2, IUCN, 2020.
  2. ^ (EN) D.E. Wilson e D.M. Reeder, Acomys cahirinus, in Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3ª ed., Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005, ISBN 0-8018-8221-4.
  3. ^ Aulagnier & Al., 2011.

Bibliografia

  • Stephan Aulagnier & Al., Guide des mammiferes d'Europe, d'Afrique du Nord et du Moyen-Orient, Delachaux & Niestlé SA, Parigi, 2011, ISBN 978-88-89999-70-7.
  • David C.D.Happold, Mammals of Africa. Volume III-Rodents, Hares and Rabbits, Bloomsbury, 2013. ISBN 9781408122532

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Acomys cahirinus: Brief Summary ( Italiano )

fornecido por wikipedia IT

Il topo spinoso del Cairo (Acomys cahirinus E.Geoffroy, 1803) è un roditore della famiglia dei Muridi diffuso nell'Africa nord-orientale.

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Egyptische stekelmuis ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL
 src=
Acomys cahirinus - 1700-1880 - afdruk - Iconographia Zoologica - Bijzondere Collecties van de Universiteit van Amsterdam

De Egyptische stekelmuis of Caïromuis (Acomys cahirinus) is een knaagdier uit het geslacht der stekelmuizen (Acomys).

Verwantschap

Deze soort behoort tot het ondergeslacht Acomys. In het verleden werden vrijwel alle andere soorten van het ondergeslacht Acomys in A. cahirinus geplaatst, wat het dier een verspreiding van Marokko tot Pakistan gaf, en nog steeds is het twijfelachtig of alle populaties van de Egyptische stekelmuis slechts uit een soort bestaan. De kleine Libische vorm viator Thomas, 1902 zou bijvoorbeeld een aparte soort kunnen zijn of verwant aan A. seurati, en hunteri de Winton, 1901 schijnt een iets verschillend karyotype te hebben. Het karyotype, 2n=36 bij de Egyptische stekelmuis en 2n=38 tot 68 bij andere soorten, is overigens een van de belangrijkste onderscheidende kenmerken onder de stekelmuizen. In Egypte komt een melanistische vorm van deze soort veel voor in huizen; het is een belangrijke commensale soort.

Verspreiding

Deze soort komt voor van Libië en Egypte (inclusief de Sinaï) tot Noord-Soedan, Ethiopië en Djibouti.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
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Egyptische stekelmuis: Brief Summary ( Neerlandês; Flamengo )

fornecido por wikipedia NL
 src= Acomys cahirinus - 1700-1880 - afdruk - Iconographia Zoologica - Bijzondere Collecties van de Universiteit van Amsterdam

De Egyptische stekelmuis of Caïromuis (Acomys cahirinus) is een knaagdier uit het geslacht der stekelmuizen (Acomys).

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Kolcomysz skalna ( Polonês )

fornecido por wikipedia POL
Commons Multimedia w Wikimedia Commons

Kolcomysz skalna[3] (Acomys cahirinus) – gatunek ssaka z rodziny myszowatych.

Występowanie

Występuje w północnej Afryce. Zasięg jej obejmuje:

Wygląd

Długość głowy i tułowia od 9,4 do 12,8 cm, ogona od 9 do 12 cm. Masa ciała od 40 do 85 g. Bardzo charakterystyczne dla tego rodzaju gryzoni są kolczaste włosy na grzbiecie, mogące się stroszyć i nadające zwierzęciu oryginalny wygląd. Długi ogon jest nieowłosiony. Ubarwienie sierści jest jasnopiaskowe lub brązowe. Szczególnie długie są włosy zatokowe.

Środowisko

Kamieniste i piaszczyste[2] suche tereny w wapiennych górach i stepach z karłowatymi zaroślami we wschodniej części rejonu śródziemnomorskiego. W związku z odżywianiem się względnie soczystym pokarmem nie jest uzależniona od wody i może występować w bardzo suchych biotopach.

Status

Gatunek jest pospolity[2]. Jego populacja utrzymuje się na stałym poziomie[2].

Przypisy

  1. Acomys cahirinus, w: Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ang.).
  2. a b c d e f g Acomys cahirinus. Czerwona księga gatunków zagrożonych (IUCN Red List of Threatened Species) (ang.).
  3. Włodzimierz Cichocki, Agnieszka Ważna, Jan Cichocki, Ewa Rajska, Artur Jasiński, Wiesław Bogdanowicz: Polskie nazewnictwo ssaków świata. Warszawa: Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii Polskiej Akademii Nauk, 2015, s. 297. ISBN 978-83-88147-15-9.
  4. a b c mapa zasięgu według IUCN (ang.). IUCN, 208-00-30. [dostęp 2014-12-19].

Bibliografia

  1. Wilson Don E. & Reeder DeeAnn M. (red.) Acomys (Acomys) cahirinus. w: Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (Wyd. 3.) [on-line]. Johns Hopkins University Press, 2005. (ang.) [dostęp 2009-05-30]
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Kolcomysz skalna: Brief Summary ( Polonês )

fornecido por wikipedia POL

Kolcomysz skalna (Acomys cahirinus) – gatunek ssaka z rodziny myszowatych.

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Acomys cahirinus ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Acomys cahirinus é uma espécie de roedor da família Muridae.

Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Djibouti, Egipto, possivelmente Etiópia, Irão, Iraque, Israel, Jordânia, Líbia, Omã, Paquistão, Arábia Saudita, Sudão, Síria e Iémen.[1]

Os seus habitats naturais são: áreas rochosas e desertos quentes.[1]

Referências

  1. a b c (em inglês) Dieterlen, F. 2004. Acomys cahirinus. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Dados de 9 de Julho de 2007.
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Acomys cahirinus: Brief Summary ( Português )

fornecido por wikipedia PT

Acomys cahirinus é uma espécie de roedor da família Muridae.

Pode ser encontrada nos seguintes países: Djibouti, Egipto, possivelmente Etiópia, Irão, Iraque, Israel, Jordânia, Líbia, Omã, Paquistão, Arábia Saudita, Sudão, Síria e Iémen.

Os seus habitats naturais são: áreas rochosas e desertos quentes.

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Acomys cahirinus ( Sueco )

fornecido por wikipedia SV

Acomys cahirinus[2][3] är en däggdjursart som först beskrevs av Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest 1819. Den ingår i släktet taggmöss och familjen råttdjur.[4][5] IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig.[1] Inga underarter finns listade.[4]

Beskrivning

En medelstor taggmus med släktets spetsiga nos och typiska, styva och taggformade borst på ryggen. Längden från nos till svansrot är 7,5 till 14 cm, svanslängden 8,5 till 14 cm och vikten varierar från 21 till 64 g. Ryggpälsen är kanelbrun med vita fläckar under ögonen och vid öronen, medan buken och fötterna är grå till vitaktiga.[6]

Ekologi

Arten förekommer främst i klippiga områden och undviker sandöken. Den kan även påträffas på grusslätter och människopåverkade habitat som trädgårdar och dadelplanteringar (även på sandmark).[1] Musen lever i sociala grupper som domineras av en hane. Den är dagaktiv, med tonvikt på morgnar och kvällar. Det är en livlig och aggressiv art som reser de taggiga rygghåren när den oroas. Arten bygger inte bon, utan söker skydd i klippspringor.[6] Arten klättrar inte gärna, och undviker områden över 1 500 m.[7] Födan består av frön, andra växtdelar, frukt och små, ryggradslösa djur som spindlar, mindre insekter, snäckor och, i Egypten, även mänskliga lämningar som mumier.[7]

Fortplantning

Könsmognaden inträder vid ungefär 2 månaders ålder. Artens biologi är dåligt studerad, men det förefaller som om dess parningsperiod sträcker sig mellan september och januari, eventuellt hela året. I vilket fall får honan 4 till 5 kullar med 1 till 5 förhållandevis väl utvecklade ungar efter 5 till 6 veckors graviditet under parningsperioden. På grund av artens sociala struktur tar fler honor än modern hand om ungarna.[7]

Utbredning

Artens utbredningsområde ligger i norra Afrika från Marocko och Mauretanien till norra Somalia. Det är uppdelat i tre från varandra skilda populationer. Acomys cahirinus finns även på västra Sinaihalvön.[1]

Källor

  1. ^ [a b c d] Dieterlen, F., Schlitter, D. & Amori, G. 2008 Acomys cahirinus Från: IUCN 2012. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2 <www.iucnredlist.org>. Läst 3 juli 2014.
  2. ^ Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. (1992) , Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing
  3. ^ (2005) Acomys cahirinus, Mammal Species of the World Läst 28 juni 2014
  4. ^ [a b] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (14 april 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/acomys+cahirinus/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012.
  5. ^ ITIS: The Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Orrell T. (custodian), 2011-04-26
  6. ^ [a b] S. Aulangnier, P. Haffner, A.J. Mitchell-Jones, F. Moutou & J. Zima (2008). Mammals of Europe, North Africa and the Middle East. London: A&C Black Publishers. sid. 240–241. ISBN 978-1-4081-1399-8
  7. ^ [a b c] Clara Regula (2012). Acomys cahirinus Cairo spiny mouse” (på engelska). Animal Diversity Web (University of Michigan). http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Acomys_cahirinus/. Läst 5 juli 2014.

Externa länkar

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Acomys cahirinus: Brief Summary ( Sueco )

fornecido por wikipedia SV

Acomys cahirinus är en däggdjursart som först beskrevs av Anselme Gaëtan Desmarest 1819. Den ingår i släktet taggmöss och familjen råttdjur. IUCN kategoriserar arten globalt som livskraftig. Inga underarter finns listade.

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Acomys cahirinus ( Ucraniano )

fornecido por wikipedia UK

Історія вивчення

Вперше вид був описаний Ісідором Жофруа в 1803 році біля міста Каїр. Пізніше вид описувався різними науковцями і отримав багато інших назв, які на сьогодні є його синонімами:

  • A. albigena Heuglin, 1877
  • A. nubicus Heuglin, 1877
  • A. hunteri De Winton, 1901
  • A. viator Thomas, 1902
  • A. sabryi Kershaw, 1922
  • A. megalodus Setzer, 1959
  • A. helmyi Osborn, 1980

Поширення

Населяє північно-східну Африку, а саме Лівію та Єгипет (Osborn and Helmy, 1980), включаючи Синайський півострів (Saleh and Basuony, 1998), північний Судан, Ефіопію (хромосомна ідентифікація; Sokolov et al., 1992, 1993) та Джибуті (Pearch et al., 2001).

Опис

Проживає в норах в гірських та пустельних регіонах. Всеїдний, живиться насінням, пустельними рослинами, слимаками та комахами[1].

Примітки

  1. Samuni-Blank, M; Izhaki, I; Dearing, MD; Gerchman, Y; Trabelcy, B; Lotan, A; Karasov, WH; Arad, Z (2012). Intraspecific directed deterrence by the mustard oil bomb in a desert plant. Current Biology. 22:1-3

Посилання


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Acomys cahirinus ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Acomys cahirinus là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Chuột, bộ Gặm nhấm. Loài này được É. Geoffroy mô tả năm 1803.[2]

Hình ảnh

Chú thích

  1. ^ Dieterlen, F., Schlitter, D. & Amori, G. (2008). Acomys cahirinus. 2008 Sách đỏ IUCN. Liên minh Bảo tồn Thiên nhiên Quốc tế 2008. Truy cập ngày 4 tháng 2 năm 2009.
  2. ^ a ă Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. biên tập (2005). “Acomys cahirinus”. Mammal Species of the World . Baltimore: Nhà in Đại học Johns Hopkins, 2 tập (2.142 trang). ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.

Tham khảo

Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến Họ Chuột này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Acomys cahirinus: Brief Summary ( Vietnamita )

fornecido por wikipedia VI

Acomys cahirinus là một loài động vật có vú trong họ Chuột, bộ Gặm nhấm. Loài này được É. Geoffroy mô tả năm 1803.

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Каирская мышь ( Russo )

fornecido por wikipedia русскую Википедию
Латинское название Acomys cahirinus Geoffroy, 1803 Синонимы
  • A. albigena Heuglin, 1877
  • A. nubicus Heuglin, 1877
  • A. hunteri De Winton, 1901
  • A. viator Thomas, 1902
  • A. sabryi Kershaw, 1922
  • A. megalodus Setzer, 1959
  • A. helmyi Osborn, 1980
Ареал
изображение

wikispecies:
Систематика
на Викивидах

commons:
Изображения
на Викискладе

ITIS 970754 NCBI 10068 Охранный статус
Status iucn3.1 LC ru.svg
Вызывающие наименьшие опасения
IUCN 3.1 Least Concern: 263

Каирская мышь[1] (Acomys cahirinus) — вид грызунов семейства мышиных.

Впервые вид был описан Изидором Жоффруа Сент-Илером в 1803 году у города Каир. Позже вид описывался различными учёными и получил много других названий, которые на сегодня являются его синонимами.

Каирская мышь крупнее и тяжелее чем домовая мышь. У неё большие уши и глаза, заострённая мордочка, длинный, чешуйчатый хвост и колючковидные волоски на спине. Длина тела от 7,5 до 13,8 см, длина хвоста от 8,5 до 13,8 см, вес 21—64 грамма. Окраска шерсти красновато-бурая. Брюхо белое, основание ушей, тонкая полоса под глазом и верхняя сторона ног тоже белые.

Населяет северо-восточную Африку, а именно Ливию и Египет (Osborn and Helmy, 1980), включая Синайский полуостров (Saleh and Basuony, 1998), северный Судан, Эфиопию (хромосомная идентификация; Sokolov et al., 1992, 1993) и Джибути (Pearch et al., 2001).

Проживает в норах в горных и пустынных регионах. Активна днём, преимущественно утром и вечером. Хорошо карабкается. Всеядна, питается семенами, пустынными растениями, улитками и насекомыми[2].

Примечания

  1. Соколов В. Е. Пятиязычный словарь названий животных. Млекопитающие. Латинский, русский, английский, немецкий, французский. / под общей редакцией акад. В. Е. Соколова. — М.: Рус. яз., 1984. — С. 176. — 10 000 экз.
  2. Samuni-Blank, M; Izhaki, I; Dearing, MD; Gerchman, Y; Trabelcy, B; Lotan, A; Karasov, WH; Arad, Z (2012). Intraspecific directed deterrence by the mustard oil bomb in a desert plant. Current Biology. 22:1-3
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Каирская мышь: Brief Summary ( Russo )

fornecido por wikipedia русскую Википедию

Каирская мышь (Acomys cahirinus) — вид грызунов семейства мышиных.

Впервые вид был описан Изидором Жоффруа Сент-Илером в 1803 году у города Каир. Позже вид описывался различными учёными и получил много других названий, которые на сегодня являются его синонимами.

Каирская мышь крупнее и тяжелее чем домовая мышь. У неё большие уши и глаза, заострённая мордочка, длинный, чешуйчатый хвост и колючковидные волоски на спине. Длина тела от 7,5 до 13,8 см, длина хвоста от 8,5 до 13,8 см, вес 21—64 грамма. Окраска шерсти красновато-бурая. Брюхо белое, основание ушей, тонкая полоса под глазом и верхняя сторона ног тоже белые.

Населяет северо-восточную Африку, а именно Ливию и Египет (Osborn and Helmy, 1980), включая Синайский полуостров (Saleh and Basuony, 1998), северный Судан, Эфиопию (хромосомная идентификация; Sokolov et al., 1992, 1993) и Джибути (Pearch et al., 2001).

Проживает в норах в горных и пустынных регионах. Активна днём, преимущественно утром и вечером. Хорошо карабкается. Всеядна, питается семенами, пустынными растениями, улитками и насекомыми.

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开罗刺鼠 ( Chinês )

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二名法 Acomys cahirinus
(É. Geoffrey, 1803) Acomys cahirinus map.svg

开罗刺属(英文:Cairo spiny mouse),又名非洲刺毛鼠,是属于鼠科啮齿目的一个夜行性物种。开罗刺鼠于非洲撒哈拉沙漠北部被发现,以多岩石和炎热干燥的地区为栖息地,属于杂食性动物,并以种子、荒漠植物、蜗牛和各种昆虫为主食。它亦属于群居性动物,生活在小型的家庭式集体中。

参考资料

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开罗刺鼠: Brief Summary ( Chinês )

fornecido por wikipedia 中文维基百科

开罗刺属(英文:Cairo spiny mouse),又名非洲刺毛鼠,是属于鼠科啮齿目的一个夜行性物种。开罗刺鼠于非洲撒哈拉沙漠北部被发现,以多岩石和炎热干燥的地区为栖息地,属于杂食性动物,并以种子、荒漠植物、蜗牛和各种昆虫为主食。它亦属于群居性动物,生活在小型的家庭式集体中。

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카이로가시쥐 ( Coreano )

fornecido por wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

카이로가시쥐(Acomys cahirinus)는 쥐과에 속하는 설치류이다.[2] 커먼가시쥐이집트가시쥐, 아라비아가시쥐라고도 불린다. 야행성 동물이다. 사하라 아프리카 북부 지역에서 발견되며, 자연 서식지는 암반 지역과 뜨거운 사막 지대이다. 잡식성 동물로 씨앗과 사막 식물, 달팽이, 곤충 등을 먹는다. 사회적 동물로 작은 가족 집단을 형성하여 생활한다.

특징

카이로가시쥐는 머리부터 몸까지 몸길이가 약 95~127mm까지 자라며, 꼬리 길이도 거의 같은 길이이다. 다 자라면 몸무게가 43~85g이다. 카이로가시쥐의 털 색은 상체가 모래빛 갈색 또는 회색빛 갈색이고 하체는 희끄무레한 색이다. 등뼈 등마루를 따라 한 줄의 가시털 같은 강모가 이어진다. 주둥이는 가늘고 뾰족하며, 눈은 크고 귀는 크고 약간 뾰족하며, 꼬리에는 털이 없다.[3]

분포 및 서식지

카이로가시쥐는 북아프리카의 토착종으로 분포 지역은 모리타니아와 모로코, 알제리부터 서쪽으로 수단과 에티오피아, 에리트레아까지 그리고 동쪽으로 이집트까지 확장되며, 서식 고도는 최대 약 1500m이다.

드문 드문 식물이 나 있는 건조한 돌 서식지에서 살며, 사람 거주지 근처에서도 발견된다. 절벽 및 협곡 주변과 관목 식생의 자갈이 많은 평원에서 흔하게 발견된다. 모래 서식지에서는 잘 발견되지 않지만 야자수 사이에서는 나타날 수 있다.[1][4]

습성

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포획된 표본(버밍햄 자연센터)

카이로가시쥐는 함께 모여 생활하는 동물로 한 마리의 수컷이 지배하는 무리를 형성하여 생활한다. 먹이가 크게 증가하는 9월과 4월 사이의 우기철에 번식을 한다.[4] 임신 기간은 생쥐 중에서 긴 4~6주이고, 새끼는 잘 발달된 상태로 태어난다. 태어날 때 이미 눈을 뜬 상태로 짧은 털이 덮여 있으며, 곧바로 주변을 살피기 시작한다. 무리 속의 어른들이 새끼를 돌보며, 암컷들이 무리의 새끼들에게 수유를 한다.[4] 암컷들은 새끼를 난 이후에 즉시 다시 임신을 할 수 있으며, 연중 3~번 최대 5마리까지 새끼를 낳는다. 생후 2~3개월이 지난 후에 성적으로 성숙해진다.[4][5]

카이로가시쥐는 굴 속 또는 암벽 틈에서 생활하며, 주로 육상에서 살지만 낮은 관목에 오를 수도 있다. 야행성 동물이며, 찾을 수 있는 무엇이든 먹는 잡식성 동물이다. 먹이는 씨앗과 견과류, 과일, 식물의 잎, 곤충, 거미, 연체동물 그리고 죽은 동물 등이다. 사람 거주지 주변에 살 때는 작물과 곡시, 수확된 농작물을 먹는다.[4] 때로는 특히 겨울에, 추운 날씨를 피하기 위해 집 안에 들어가기도 한다.[3]

오크라데누스 박카투스(Ochradenus baccatus) 열매는 과육이 맛있지만, 맛없는 씨앗을 갖고 있다. 카이로가시쥐는 열매를 먹지만, 씨앗을 뱉어 내어 이 식물의 효율적 씨앗 살포의 역할을 한다.[6]

보전 상태

카이로가시쥐는 널리 분포하며 다양한 서식지에서 서식한다. 흔하고 개체군이 크기 때문에 국제 자연 보전 연맹(IUCN)이 "관심대상종"으로 지정하고 있다.[1]

각주

  1. “Acomys cahirinus”. 《멸종 위기 종의 IUCN 적색 목록. 2008판》 (영어). 국제 자연 보전 연맹. 2008. 2009년 2월 4일에 확인함.
  2. Musser, G.G.; Carleton, M.D. (2005). 〈Superfamily Muroidea〉 [쥐상과]. Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. 《Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference》 (영어) 3판. 존스 홉킨스 대학교 출판사. 894–1531쪽. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  3. Konig, Claus (1973). 《Mammals》. Collins & Co. 139쪽. ISBN 978-0-00-212080-7.
  4. Regula, Clara (2012). Acomys cahirinus: Cairo spiny mouse”. 《Animal Diversity Web》. University of Michigan. 2013년 8월 28일에 확인함.
  5. “Egyptian spiny mouse, Cairo spiny mouse”. World Association of Zoos and Aquariums. 2013년 11월 13일에 원본 문서에서 보존된 문서. 2013년 8월 28일에 확인함.
  6. Samuni-Blank, M; Izhaki, I; Dearing, MD; Gerchman, Y; Trabelcy, B; Lotan, A; Karasov, WH; Arad, Z (2012). “Intraspecific directed deterrence by the mustard oil bomb in a desert plant”. 《Current Biology》 22 (13): 1218–20. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2012.04.051. PMID 22704992.
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