^Townsend, Charles Henry Tyler (1909). "Descriptions of some new Tachinidae". Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 2: 243‑250. Retrieved 10 January 2021.
^Walker, Francis (1866). List of Diptera. Pp. 337-339. In Lord, J. K., The naturalist in Vancouver Island and British Columbia. Vol. 2. London: Bentley. pp. vii + 375 pp., 3 pls.
^O’Hara, James E.; Shannon, J. Henderson; D. Monty, Wood (5 March 2020). "World Checklist of the Tachinidae"(PDF). Tachinidae Resources. Retrieved 28 February 2022.