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Description

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Asthelys new genus

Seguenzia: Jeffreys, 1877:320 {partim).

Basilissa Watson, 1879:593 (partim); 1886:96 (partim).—Quinn, 1983b:729 (partim).

Type-species: Basilissa munda Watson, 1879; here designated.

Gender: Feminine.

Diagnosis: Shell small, conical, peripherally bicarinate, umbilicate, nacreous under thin outer porcelaneous layer white; protoconch large; first 0.5 whorl lacking spiral sculpture, subsequent whorls with strong cord above periphery and strong peripheral cord, together forming weakly bicarinate periphery, weak to strong spiral cords on base, and strong, smooth or pustulate circumumbilical cord; axial sculpture of obscure, sigmoid folds and growth lines; surface microsculpture of microscopic, shallow punctae; base weakly convex; umbilicus narrow, funnel-like; aperture subquadrate; labral sinuses 2, wide, shallow; columella straight or weakly concave. Radula unknown.

Remarks: Asthelys most closely resembles Thelyssina Marshall, 1983. Shells of both genera are conical with almost flush sutures, lack a midwhorl carina, spiral cord, or angulation on the first teleoconch whorl immediately following the termination of the protoconch, lack strong collabral and spiral microsculpture above the whorl periphery, and have a narrow, funnel-like umbilicus. The type-species of Asthelys differs from that of Thelyssina by lacking a trochoid tip and terminal rim on the protoconch, having minute punctae instead of vermiculate microsculpture on the first two spire whorls (although T. sterrha Marshall, 1983, also has punctations, fide Marshall, personal communication), having a bicarinate rather than unicarinate periphery, having a distinct posterior shell sinus, persistence of the initial spiral cord on all teleoconch whorls, and lacking a strong parietal callus. At least two other species may also be assigned to Asthelys: Basilissa simplex Watson, 1879, and an undescribed Antarctic species (Marshall, personal communication).

Etymology: Anagram of Thelyssa, a genus of Seguenziidae.”

(Quinn, 1987: 66-67)

Asthelys

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Asthelys is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Seguenziidae.[2]

Description

The conical shell lacks axial riblets and a peripheral carina but has a punctate microsculpture. The midwhorl angulation is initially absent, but present on later whorls. The shell contains no spiral lirae. The U-shaped posterior sinus is shallow. The basal sinus is present, but there is no anterolateral sinus. The columella has no sinus or tooth. Tha aperture has a rhomboidal shape. There is no umbilical septum.

Radula: the rachidian tooth is broader than high and has lateral wings prominent. The lateral tooth cusp is broad. There are less than 10 marginal tooth pairs.[3]

Species

Species within the genus Asthelys include:

References

  1. ^ Quin 1987. A revision of the Seguenziacea Verrill, 1884 (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia). II. The new genera Hadroconus, Rotellenzia, and Asthelys. Nautilus 10 I (2): 59-68
  2. ^ Asthelys Quinn, 1987. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
  3. ^ James F. Quinn Jr., (1991), Systematic Position of Basilissopsis and Guttula, and a Discussion of the Phylogeny of the Seguenzioidea (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia), Bulletin of Marine Science, Volume 49, Numbers 1-2, September 1991 , pp. 575-598(24)
  4. ^ Asthelys mundus (Watson, 1879). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 18 April 2010.
  • Marshall, B. A. (1988). New Seguenziidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda) from the Tasman, South Pacific, and Southern Antilles Basins. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 15: 235-247
  • Marshall B.A. (1991). Mollusca Gastropoda : Seguenziidae from New Caledonia and the Loyalty Islands. In A. Crosnier & P. Bouchet (Eds) Résultats des campagnes Musorstom, vol. 7. Mémoires du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, A, 150:41-109.

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Asthelys: Brief Summary

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license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
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wikipedia EN