The Graphidaceae are a family of lichens in the order Ostropales.[2][3][1]
Distribution and ecology
The vast majority of Graphidaceae species are restricted to the tropics. Most Graphidaceae species are epiphytic (i.e. they grow only on plants).[4]
Genera
A recent (2020) estimates places 31 genera and about 990 species in Graphidaceae. The following list indicates the genus name, the taxonomic authority, year of publication, and the number of species:[5]
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Acanthothecis Clem. (1909) – 5 spp.
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Acanthotrema Frisch (2006) – 1 sp.
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Aggregatorygma M.Cáceres, Aptroot & Lücking (2014) – 1 sp.
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Allographa Chevall. (1824) – 183 spp.
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Amazonotrema Kalb & Lücking (2009) – 1 sp.
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Ampliotrema Kalb (2006) – 1 sp.
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Anomalographis Kalb (1992) – 2 spp.
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Anomomorpha Nyl. ex Hue (1891) – 8 spp.
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Astrochapsa Parnmen, Lücking & Lumbsch (2012) – 29 spp.
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Austrotrema I.Medeiros, Lücking & Lumbsch (2017) – 3 spp.
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Borinquenotrema Merc.-Díaz, Lücking & Parnmen (2014) – 1 sp.
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Byssotrema M.Cáceres, Aptroot & Lücking (2014) – 1 sp.
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Carbacanthographis Staiger & Kalb (2002) – 22 spp.
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Chapsa A.Massal. (1860) – 51 spp.
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Chroodiscus (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg. (1890) – 17 spp.
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Clandestinotrema Rivas Plata, Lücking & Lumbsch (2012) – 17 spp.
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Compositrema Rivas Plata, Lücking & Lumbsch (2012) – 4 spp.
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Corticorygma M.Cáceres, S.C.Feuerst., Aptroot & Lücking (2014) – 1 sp.
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Creographa A.Massal. (1860) – 1 spp.
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Cruentotrema Rivas Plata, Papong, Lumbsch & Lücking (2012) – 6 spp.
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Crutarndina Parnmen, Lücking & Lumbsch (2012) – 1 sp.
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Cryptoschizotrema Aptroot, Lücking & M.Cáceres (2019) – 1 sp.
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Cyclographina D.D.Awasthi (1979) – 8 spp.
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Diaphorographis A.W.Archer & Kalb (2009) – 2 spp.
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Diorygma Eschw. (1824) – 74 spp.
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Diploschistes Norman (1852) – 25 spp.
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Dyplolabia A.Massal. (1854) – 5 spp.
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Enigmotrema Lücking (2012) – 1 sp.
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Fibrillithecis Frisch (2006) – 15 spp.
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Fissurina Fée (1825) – 117 spp.
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Flegographa A.Massal. (1860) – 1 sp.
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Glyphis Ach. (1814) – 7 spp.
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Graphina Müll.Arg. (1880) – 25 spp.
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Graphis Adans. (1763) – ca. 275 spp.
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Gymnographopsis C.W.Dodge (1967) – 1 sp.
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Gyrotrema Frisch (2006) – 6 spp.
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Halegrapha Rivas Plata & Lücking (2011) – 9 spp.
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Heiomasia Nelsen, Lücking & Rivas Plata (2010) – 3 spp.
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Helminthocarponomyces Cif. & Tomas. (1953) – 1 sp.
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Hemithecium Trevis. (1853) – ca. 50 spp.
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Jocatoa R.Miranda (2020)[6] – 1 sp.
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Kalbographa Lücking (2007) – 5 spp.
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Leiorreuma Eschw. (1824) – 18 spp.
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Leptotrema Mont. & Bosch (1856) – 14 spp.
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Leucodecton A.Massal. (1860) – 32 spp.
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Malmographina M.Cáceres, Rivas Plata & Lücking (2011) – 1 sp.
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Mangoldia Lücking, Parnmen & Lumbsch (2012) – 2 spp.
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Melanotopelia Lumbsch & Mangold (2008) – 4 spp.
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Melanotrema Frisch (2006) – 12 spp.
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Myriochapsa M.Cáceres, Lücking & Lumbsch (2013) – 3 spp.
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Myriotrema Fée (1825) – 76 spp.
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Nadvornikia Tibell (1984) – 5 spp.
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Nitidochapsa Parnmen, Lücking & Lumbsch (2013) – 5 spp.
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Ocellularia G.Mey. (1825) – 343 spp.
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Pallidogramme Staiger, Kalb & Lücking (2008) – 13 spp.
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Paratopeliopsis Merc.-Díaz, Lücking & Parnmen (2014) – 1 sp.
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Phaeographina Müll.Arg. (1882) – 11 spp.
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Phaeographis Müll.Arg. (1882) – ca. 180 spp.
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Phaeotrema Müll.Arg. (1887) – 19 spp.
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Platygramme Fée (1874) – 30 spp.
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Platythecium Staiger (2002) – 27 spp.
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Pliariona A.Massal. (1860) – 1 sp.
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Polystroma Clemente (1807) – 1 sp.
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Pseudochapsa Parnmen, Lücking & Lumbsch (2012) – 18 spp.
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Pseudoramonia Kantvilas & Vězda (2000) – 4 spp.
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Pseudotopeliopsis Parnmen, Lücking & Lumbsch (2012) – 4 spp.
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Pycnotrema Rivas Plata & Lücking (2012) – 2 spp.
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Redingeria Frisch (2006) – 8 spp.
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Redonographa Lücking, Tehler & Lumbsch (2013) – 5 spp.
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Reimnitzia Kalb (2001) – 1 sp.
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Rhabdodiscus Vain. (1921) – 36 spp.
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Sanguinotrema Lücking (2015) – 1 sp.
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Sarcographa Fée (1825) – 37 spp.
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Sarcographina Müll.Arg. (1887) – 6 spp.
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Schistophoron Stirt. (1876) – 5 spp.
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Schistostoma Stirt. (1879) – 1 sp.
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Schizotrema Mangold & Lumbsch (2009) – 7 spp.
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Stegobolus Mont. (1845) – 16 spp.
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Thalloloma Trevis. (1853) – 20 spp.
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Thecaria Fée (1825) – 4 spp.
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Thecographa A.Massal. (1860) – 3 spp.
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Thelotrema Ach. (1803) – 165 spp.
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Topeliopsis Kantvilas & Vězda (2000) – 20 spp.
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Tremotylium Nyl. (1865) – 4 spp.
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Wirthiotrema Rivas Plata, Kalb, Frisch & Lumbsch (2010) – 5 spp.
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Xalocoa Kraichak, Lücking & Lumbsch (2013) – 1 sp.
References
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^ a b Rivas Plata, Eimy; Lücking, Robert; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten (2011). "A new classification for the family Graphidaceae (Ascomycota: Lecanoromycetes: Ostropales)". Fungal Diversity. 52 (1): 107–121. doi:10.1007/s13225-011-0135-8.
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^ Baloch, Elizabeth; Lücking, Robert; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten; Wedin, Mats (2010). "Major clades and phylogenetic relationships between lichenized and non-lichenized lineages in Ostropales (Ascomycota: Lecanoromycetes)". Taxon. 59 (5): 1483–1494.
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^ Mangold, Armin; Martín, María P.; Lücking, Robert; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten (2008). "Molecular Phylogeny Suggests Synonymy of Thelotremataceae within Graphidaceae (Ascomycota: Ostropales)". Taxon. 2: 476–486.
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^ Lücking, Robert; Tehler, Anders; Bungartz, Frank; Rivas Plata, Eimy; Lumbsch, H. Thorsten (2013). "Journey from the west: did tropical Graphidaceae (lichenized Ascomycota: Ostropales) evolve from a saxicolous ancestor along the American Pacific Coast?". American Journal of Botany. 100 (5): 844–856. doi:10.3732/ajb.1200548. PMID 23594913.
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^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, LKT; S, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.
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^ Miranda-González, Ricardo; Lücking, Robert; Barcenas-Peña, Alejandrina; Ángeles Herrera-Campos, María de los (2020). "The new genus Jocatoa (Lecanoromycetes: Graphidaceae) and new insights into subfamily Redonographoideae". The Bryologist. 123 (2): 127–143. doi:10.1639/0007-2745-123.2.127.
