dcsimg
Image of one-tooth simnia
Creatures » » Animal » » Molluscs » Snails » » False Cowries »

One Tooth Simnia

Simnialena uniplicata (G. B. Sowerby II 1849)

Simnialena uniplicata

provided by wikipedia EN

Simnialena uniplicata, common name the one-tooth simnia, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries.[1] It lives on the sea whip, Leptogorgia virgulata.

Description

The shell of is shiny and smooth, and the shape of an elongated egg, with a flat base which shows a long, narrow, slit-like aperture. The shell grows to 2 cm long and the coil of the typical gastropod shell is not visible. The colour varies from ivory white to pink. The maximum recorded shell length is 21 mm.[2]

Distribution

Simnialena uniplicata occurs in shallow water on the eastern coast of the United States, Colombia, Jamaica and Brazil.[3] Minimum recorded depth is 0 m.[2] Maximum recorded depth is 116 m.[2]

Ecology

Simnialena uniplicata has a symbiotic relationship with the sea whip Leptogorgia virgulata on which it lives. The snail's white colour is derived from the pigments it absorbs and which it incorporates into its shell after eating debris from the coral.[4]

References

  1. ^ a b Simnialena uniplicata (G.B. Sowerby II, 1849). WoRMS (2010). Simnialena uniplicata (G.B. Sowerby II, 1849). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=160414 on 5 June 2010 .
  2. ^ a b c Welch J. J. (2010). "The "Island Rule" and Deep-Sea Gastropods: Re-Examining the Evidence". PLOS One 5(1): e8776. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0008776.
  3. ^ Simnialena uniplicata Gastropods.com. Retrieved 2011-12-11.
  4. ^ Patton, Wendell K. (1972). "Studies on the Animal Symbionts of the Gorgonian Coral, Leptogorgia Virgulata (Lamarck)". Bulletin of Marine Science. 22 (2): 419–431.
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Simnialena uniplicata: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Simnialena uniplicata, common name the one-tooth simnia, is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusk in the family Ovulidae, the ovulids, cowry allies or false cowries. It lives on the sea whip, Leptogorgia virgulata.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Distribution

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Range: 37°N to 24°S; 83°W to 41°W. Distribution: USA: Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Georgia, Florida; Florida: East Florida, West Florida, Dry Tortugas; Panama, Colombia, Venezuela; Venezuela: Isla la Blanquilla; Jamaica; St. Vincent & the Grenadines: Grenada; Brazil; Brazil: Espirito Santo, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

license
cc-by-4.0
copyright
WoRMS Editorial Board
contributor
Kennedy, Mary [email]