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Cowplant

Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) Schult.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) Schult.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Gymnema affine
Species recognized by China Species List, India Species List, and Taiwan Species List
Gymnema alterniflorum
Species recognized by China Species List and Taiwan Species List
Gymnema formosanum
Species recognized by China Species List and Taiwan Species List
Gymnema geminatum
Species recognized by Australia Species List
Gymnema humile Decne.
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records Germany
Gymnema rufescens
Species recognized by Madagascar Species List
Gymnema rufescens Decne.
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records Germany
Gymnema subvolubile
Species recognized by Senegal Species List
Gymnema sylvestre
Species recognized by Eswatini Species List, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CA, Angola Species List, Australia Species List, Benin Species List, Burkina Faso Species List, Burundi Species List, Cameroon Species List, China Species List, Democratic Republic of the Congo Species List, Ethiopia Species List, Gabon Species List, Ghana Species List, Guinea Bissau Species List, India Species List, Ivory Coast Species List, Kenya Species List, Libya Species List, Madagascar Species List, Malawi Species List, Namibia Species List, Nigeria Species List, Philippines Species List, Rwanda Species List, Senegal Species List, South Sudan Species List, South Africa Species List, Taiwan Species List, Tanzania Species List, Sri Lanka Species List, Togo Species List, wikipedia ID, Indian Ocean Species List, North Atlantic Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia hr Croatian, NCBI, and wikipedia emerging languages
Gymnema sylvestre
Recognized by Furui 2020
Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) R. Br. ex Schult.
Recognized by West African Plants and India Biodiversity Portal
Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) Schult.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, GBIF national node type records France, and Mozambique Species List
Gymnema sylvestre (Retzius) Schultes
Recognized by eFloras
Gymnema thorelii
Species recognized by Thailand Species List
Gymnema thorelii Costantin
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records France
Marsdenia sylvestris
Species recognized by Angola Species List, Benin Species List, Botswana Species List, Namibia Species List, South Africa Species List, Togo Species List, and Indian Ocean Species List
Marsdenia sylvestris (Retz.) P. I. Forst.
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe
Apocynum alterniflorum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Cynanchum senegalense
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Cynanchum subvolubile
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Gymnema alterniflorum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Gymnema formosanum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Gymnema geminatum
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Gymnema geminatum R. Br.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Gymnema humile
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Gymnema melicida
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Gymnema parvifolium
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Gymnema rufescens
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Gymnema subvolubile
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Gymnema sylvestre
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, Global Biotic Interactions, and TRY summarized records
Gymnema sylvestre
Recognized by Flickr Group and Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution
Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) R. Br. ex Schult.
Species recognized by Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) Schult.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Gymnema thorelii
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Marsdenia sylvestris
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Periploca sylvestris
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Apocynum alterniflorum Lour.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Asclepias geminata Roxb.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Conocalpis umbellata Boj. ex Decne.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cynanchum senegalense Sieber ex Decne.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Cynanchum subvolubile Schum. & Thonn.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Gymnema affine Decne.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Gymnema alterniflorum (Loureire) Merr.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Gymnema formosanum Warburg
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Gymnema humile Decne.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Gymnema melicida Edgew.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Gymnema mkenii Harv.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Gymnema rufescens Decne.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Gymnema subvolubile Decne.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Gymnema sylvestre var. chinensis Bentham
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Gymnema thorelii Costantin
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Marsdenia sylvestris (Retz.) P. I. Forster
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Periploca sylvestris Retz.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Apocynum alterniflorum Lour.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Asclepias geminata Roxb.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Conocalpis umbellata Boj. ex Decne.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cynanchum senegalense Sieber ex Decne.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Cynanchum subvolubile Schum. & Thonn.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Gymnema affine Decne.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Gymnema alterniflorum (Loureire) Merr.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Gymnema formosanum Warburg
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Gymnema humile Decne.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Gymnema melicida Edgew.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Gymnema mkenii Harv.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Gymnema rufescens Decne.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Gymnema subvolubile Decne.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) Schult.
Synonym according to Flora of Zimbabwe
Gymnema sylvestre R. Br.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Gymnema sylvestre var. chinensis Bentham
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Gymnema thorelii Costantin
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Marsdenia sylvestris (Retz.) P. I. Forster
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Periploca sylvestris Retz.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Apocynum alterniflorum Lour.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Apocynum alterniflorum Lour.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Asclepias geminata Roxb.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Asclepias geminata Roxb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Conocalpis umbellata Boj. ex Decne.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Conocalpis umbellata Bojer ex Decne.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cynanchum senegalense Sieber ex Decne.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Cynanchum senegalense Sieber ex Decne.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Cynanchum subvolubile Schum. & Thonn.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Cynanchum subvolubile Schum. & Thonn.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Gymnema affine Decne.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Gymnema affine Decne.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Gymnema alterniflorum (Lour.) Merr.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Gymnema alterniflorum (Loureire) Merr.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Gymnema formosanum Warb.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Gymnema formosanum Warburg
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Gymnema humile Decne.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Gymnema humile Decne.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Gymnema melicida Edgew.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Gymnema melicida Edgew.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Gymnema mkenii Harv.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Gymnema mkenii Harv.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Gymnema parvifolium Wall.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Gymnema rufescens Decne.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Gymnema rufescens Decne.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Gymnema subvolubile Decne.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Gymnema subvolubile Decne.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Gymnema sylvestre var. affine (Decne.) Tsiang
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Gymnema sylvestre var. ceylanicum Hook. fil.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Gymnema sylvestre var. chinense Benth.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Gymnema sylvestre var. chinensis Bentham
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Gymnema sylvestre var. decaisneanum (Wight) Thwaites
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Gymnema thorelii Costantin
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Gymnema thorelii Costantin
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Marsdenia geminata (R. Br.) P. I. Forst.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Marsdenia sylvestris (Retz.) P. I. Forst.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Marsdenia sylvestris (Retz.) P. I. Forster
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Periploca sylvestris Retz.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Periploca sylvestris Retz.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Periploca tenuifolia Willd. ex Schult.
Ambiguous synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

miracle fruit
prefer
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names
cowplant preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

جيمنيما preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bengali

মেষশৃঙ্গ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

匙羹藤 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
武靴藤
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Croatian

Srebrna svilenica preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Oinaansarviliaani preferred
Recognized by admin

Hebrew

ג'ימנמה preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Hindi

गुड़मार preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

ホウライアオカズラ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020
ギムネマ属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Kannada

ಮಧುನಾಶಿನಿ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malayalam

ചക്കരക്കൊല്ലി preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

گیمنما preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Punjabi

ਗੁੜਮਾਰ preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Sinhalese

මස්බැද්ද preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Tamil

சிறுகுறிஞ்சா preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Telugu

పొడపత్రి preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Unspecified

गुड़मार preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Urdu

گڑ مار preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Vietnamese

Dây thìa canh preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

匙羹藤 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

乌鸦藤 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
匙羹藤
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)
小羊角扭
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
武靴藤
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
狗屎藤
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
羊角藤
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
蛇天角
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
金刚藤
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
饭杓藤
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

匙羹藤 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

匙羹藤 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

武靴藤 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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hide 21 languages

Curated hierarchies for Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) Schult.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Gymnema
Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) Schult. (this page)
Gymnema albidum Decne.
Gymnema albiflorum Costantin
Gymnema calycinum Schltr.
Gymnema chalmersii Schltr.
Gymnema cumingii Schltr.
Gymnema cuspidatum (Thunb.) Kuntze
Gymnema elegans Wight & Arn.
Gymnema foetidum Tsiang
Gymnema glabrum Wight
Gymnema griffithii Craib
Gymnema hainanense Tsiang
Gymnema indicum (M. A. Rahman & Wilcock) Karthik. & Moorthy
Gymnema khandalense Santapau
Gymnema kollimalayanum A. Ramach. & M. B. Viswan.
Gymnema lacei Craib
Gymnema latifolium Wall. ex Wight
Gymnema longiretinaculatum Tsiang
Gymnema lushaiense M. A. Rahman & C. C. Wilcock
Gymnema macranthum Hook. fil.
Gymnema macrothyrsa Warb.
Gymnema mariae Schltr.
Gymnema mohanramii Karthik. & Moorthy
Gymnema molle Wall. ex Wight
Gymnema montanum (Roxb.) Hook. fil.
Gymnema piperi Schltr.
Gymnema rotundatum Thw.
Gymnema schlechterianum Warb.
Gymnema syringifolium (Decne.) Costantin
Gymnema uncarioides Schltr.
Gymnema villosa (Cost.)
Gymnema yunnanense Tsiang

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl
Apocynaceae Juss.
Asclepiadoideae Burnett
Gymnema R. Br.
Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) Schult. (this page)
Gymnema acuminatum Wall.
Gymnema albidum Decne.
Gymnema albiflorum Costantin
Gymnema barbatum (Collett & Hemsl.) Kerr
Gymnema calycinum Schltr.
Gymnema chalmersii Schltr.
Gymnema cumingii Schltr.
Gymnema cuspidatum (Thunb.) Kuntze
Gymnema decaisneanum Wight
Gymnema dissitiflorum Ridl.
Gymnema elegans Wight & Arn.
Gymnema erectum (F. Muell.) P. I. Forst.
Gymnema foetidum Tsiang
Gymnema geminatum R. Br.
Gymnema glabrum Wight
Gymnema graniticola (P. I. Forst.) P. I. Forst.
Gymnema griffithii Craib
Gymnema hainanense Tsiang
Gymnema hamatum (P. I. Forst.) P. I. Forst.
Gymnema hirtum Ridl.
Gymnema indicum (M. A. Rahman & Wilcock) Karthik. & Moorthy
Gymnema inodorum (Lour.) Decne.
Gymnema javanicum Koord.
Gymnema lacei Craib
Gymnema lactiferum (L.) R. Br.
Gymnema latifolium Wall. ex Wight
Gymnema littorale Blume
Gymnema longipedicellatum (P. I. Forst.) P. I. Forst.
Gymnema longiretinaculatum Tsiang
Gymnema lushaiense M. A. Rahman & Wilcock
Gymnema macranthum Hook. fil.
Gymnema macrothyrsa Warb.
Gymnema maingayi Hook. fil.
Gymnema mariae Schltr.
Gymnema molle Wall. ex Wight
Gymnema montanum (Roxb.) Hook. fil.
Gymnema muelleri Benth.
Gymnema pachyglossum Schltr.
Gymnema piperi Schltr.
Gymnema pleiadenium F. Muell.
Gymnema rivulare Schltr.
Gymnema rotundatum Thwaites
Gymnema schlechterianum Warb.
Gymnema stramineum (P. I. Forst.) P. I. Forst.
Gymnema suborbiculare K. Schum.
Gymnema syringifolium (Decne.) Costantin
Gymnema tricholepis Schltr.
Gymnema trinerve R. Br.
Gymnema uncarioides Schltr.
Gymnema yunnanense Tsiang

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl
Apocynaceae Juss.
Asclepiadoideae Burnett
Gymnema R. Br.
Gymnema geminatum R. Br. (this page)
Gymnema acuminatum Wall.
Gymnema albidum Decne.
Gymnema albiflorum Costantin
Gymnema barbatum (Collett & Hemsl.) Kerr
Gymnema calycinum Schltr.
Gymnema chalmersii Schltr.
Gymnema cumingii Schltr.
Gymnema cuspidatum (Thunb.) Kuntze
Gymnema decaisneanum Wight
Gymnema dissitiflorum Ridl.
Gymnema elegans Wight & Arn.
Gymnema erectum (F. Muell.) P. I. Forst.
Gymnema foetidum Tsiang
Gymnema glabrum Wight
Gymnema graniticola (P. I. Forst.) P. I. Forst.
Gymnema griffithii Craib
Gymnema hainanense Tsiang
Gymnema hamatum (P. I. Forst.) P. I. Forst.
Gymnema hirtum Ridl.
Gymnema indicum (M. A. Rahman & Wilcock) Karthik. & Moorthy
Gymnema inodorum (Lour.) Decne.
Gymnema javanicum Koord.
Gymnema lacei Craib
Gymnema lactiferum (L.) R. Br.
Gymnema latifolium Wall. ex Wight
Gymnema littorale Blume
Gymnema longipedicellatum (P. I. Forst.) P. I. Forst.
Gymnema longiretinaculatum Tsiang
Gymnema lushaiense M. A. Rahman & Wilcock
Gymnema macranthum Hook. fil.
Gymnema macrothyrsa Warb.
Gymnema maingayi Hook. fil.
Gymnema mariae Schltr.
Gymnema molle Wall. ex Wight
Gymnema montanum (Roxb.) Hook. fil.
Gymnema muelleri Benth.
Gymnema pachyglossum Schltr.
Gymnema piperi Schltr.
Gymnema pleiadenium F. Muell.
Gymnema rivulare Schltr.
Gymnema rotundatum Thwaites
Gymnema schlechterianum Warb.
Gymnema stramineum (P. I. Forst.) P. I. Forst.
Gymnema suborbiculare K. Schum.
Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) Schult.
Gymnema syringifolium (Decne.) Costantin
Gymnema tricholepis Schltr.
Gymnema trinerve R. Br.
Gymnema uncarioides Schltr.
Gymnema yunnanense Tsiang

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Gymnema
Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) Schult. (this page)
Gymnema albidum Decne.
Gymnema albiflorum Costantin
Gymnema calycinum Schltr.
Gymnema chalmersii Schltr.
Gymnema cumingii Schltr.
Gymnema cuspidatum (Thunb.) Kuntze
Gymnema elegans Wight & Arn.
Gymnema foetidum Tsiang
Gymnema glabrum Wight
Gymnema griffithii Craib
Gymnema hainanense Tsiang
Gymnema indicum (M. A. Rahman & Wilcock) Karthik. & Moorthy
Gymnema khandalense Santapau
Gymnema kollimalayanum A. Ramach. & M. B. Viswan.
Gymnema lacei Craib
Gymnema latifolium Wall. ex Wight
Gymnema longiretinaculatum Tsiang
Gymnema lushaiense M. A. Rahman & C. C. Wilcock
Gymnema macranthum Hook. fil.
Gymnema macrothyrsa Warb.
Gymnema mariae Schltr.
Gymnema mohanramii Karthik. & Moorthy
Gymnema molle Wall. ex Wight
Gymnema montanum (Roxb.) Hook. fil.
Gymnema piperi Schltr.
Gymnema rotundatum Thw.
Gymnema schlechterianum Warb.
Gymnema syringifolium (Decne.) Costantin
Gymnema uncarioides Schltr.
Gymnema villosa (Cost.)
Gymnema yunnanense Tsiang

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Gymnema
Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) Schult. (this page)
Gymnema albidum Decne.
Gymnema albiflorum Costantin
Gymnema calycinum Schltr.
Gymnema chalmersii Schltr.
Gymnema cumingii Schltr.
Gymnema cuspidatum (Thunb.) Kuntze
Gymnema elegans Wight & Arn.
Gymnema foetidum Tsiang
Gymnema glabrum Wight
Gymnema griffithii Craib
Gymnema hainanense Tsiang
Gymnema indicum (M. A. Rahman & Wilcock) Karthik. & Moorthy
Gymnema khandalense Santapau
Gymnema kollimalayanum A. Ramach. & M. B. Viswan.
Gymnema lacei Craib
Gymnema latifolium Wall. ex Wight
Gymnema longiretinaculatum Tsiang
Gymnema lushaiense M. A. Rahman & C. C. Wilcock
Gymnema macranthum Hook. fil.
Gymnema macrothyrsa Warb.
Gymnema mariae Schltr.
Gymnema mohanramii Karthik. & Moorthy
Gymnema molle Wall. ex Wight
Gymnema montanum (Roxb.) Hook. fil.
Gymnema piperi Schltr.
Gymnema rotundatum Thw.
Gymnema schlechterianum Warb.
Gymnema syringifolium (Decne.) Costantin
Gymnema uncarioides Schltr.
Gymnema villosa (Cost.)
Gymnema yunnanense Tsiang

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Gymnema R. Br.
Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) Schult. (this page)
Gymnema albidum Decne.
Gymnema albiflorum Costantin
Gymnema calycinum Schltr.
Gymnema chalmersii Schltr.
Gymnema cumingii Schltr.
Gymnema cuspidatum (Thunb.) Kuntze
Gymnema elegans Wight & Arn.
Gymnema erianthum Decne.
Gymnema foetidum Tsiang
Gymnema glabrum Wight
Gymnema griffithii Craib
Gymnema hainanense Tsiang
Gymnema hainanensis Tsiang
Gymnema indicum (M. A. Rahman & Wilcock) Karthik. & Moorthy
Gymnema khandalense Santapau
Gymnema kollimalayanum A. Ramach. & M. B. Viswan.
Gymnema lacei Craib
Gymnema latifolium Wall. ex Wight
Gymnema longiretinaculatum Tsiang
Gymnema lushaiense M. A. Rahman & Wilcock
Gymnema macranthum Hook. fil.
Gymnema macrothyrsa Warb.
Gymnema mariae Schltr.
Gymnema mohanramii Karthik. & Moorthy
Gymnema molle Wall. ex Wight
Gymnema montanum Hook. fil.
Gymnema piperi Schltr.
Gymnema rotundatum Thwaites
Gymnema schlechterianum Warb.
Gymnema spirei Costantin
Gymnema sylvestris Retz.
Gymnema syringaefolium Boerl.
Gymnema syringifolium (Decne.) Costantin
Gymnema uncarioides Schltr.
Gymnema yunnanense Tsiang

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Gymnema R. Br.
Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) R. Br. ex Schult. (this page)

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
lamiids
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Asclepiadoideae
Marsdenieae
Gymnema
Gymnema sylvestre (this page)
Gymnema cuspidatum
Gymnema elegans
Gymnema inodorum
Gymnema latifolium
Gymnema montanum
Gymnema yunnanense

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Apocynaceae
Asclepiadoideae
Marsdenieae
Gymnema
Gymnema sylvestre (this page)
Gymnema acuminatum
Gymnema albidum
Gymnema albiflorum
Gymnema alterniflorum
Gymnema attenuatum
Gymnema aurantiacum
Gymnema brevifolium
Gymnema calycinum
Gymnema chalmersii
Gymnema crenatum
Gymnema cumingii
Gymnema cuspidatum
Gymnema dissitiflorum
Gymnema dunnii
Gymnema elegans
Gymnema erianthum
Gymnema finlaysonii
Gymnema flavum
Gymnema foetidum
Gymnema formosanum
Gymnema geminatum
Gymnema glabrum
Gymnema glaucum
Gymnema griffithii
Gymnema hainanense
Gymnema hirsutum
Gymnema hirtum
Gymnema humile
Gymnema indicum
Gymnema inodorum
Gymnema javanicum
Gymnema kaniense
Gymnema khandalense
Gymnema kollimalayanum
Gymnema lacei
Gymnema lactiferum
Gymnema latifolium
Gymnema littorale
Gymnema longepedunculatum
Gymnema longiretinaculatum
Gymnema lushaiense
Gymnema macranthum
Gymnema macrocarpum
Gymnema macrothyrsa
Gymnema maingayi
Gymnema malayanum
Gymnema mariae
Gymnema melananthum
Gymnema melicida
Gymnema micradenium
Gymnema mohanramii
Gymnema molle
Gymnema montanum
Gymnema muelleri
Gymnema nepalense
Gymnema nitens
Gymnema nitidum
Gymnema pachyglosssum
Gymnema pachyglossum
Gymnema parviflorum
Gymnema parvifolium
Gymnema piperi
Gymnema pleiadenium
Gymnema recurvifolium
Gymnema reticulata
Gymnema rivulare
Gymnema rotundatum
Gymnema rufescens
Gymnema sagittatum
Gymnema schlechterianum
Gymnema sect. Gongronema
Gymnema stenophyllum
Gymnema suborbiculare
Gymnema subundum
Gymnema subvolubile
Gymnema sylvestre
Gymnema syringaefolium
Gymnema tenacissimum
Gymnema thomsoni
Gymnema thomsonii
Gymnema thorelii
Gymnema tingens
Gymnema tricholepis
Gymnema trinerve
Gymnema uncarioides
Gymnema wallichii
Gymnema yunnanense
Gymnema zeylanicum

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Apocynaceae
Asclepiadoideae
Asclepiadeae
Cynanchinae
Cynanchum
Cynanchum senegalense (this page)
Cynanchum abukumense
Cynanchum acerifolium
Cynanchum album
Cynanchum altissimum
Cynanchum amplexicaule
Cynanchum apocynellum
Cynanchum arenosum
Cynanchum astephanoides
Cynanchum asthmaticum
Cynanchum atrorubens
Cynanchum atrovirens
Cynanchum atrum
Cynanchum avilense
Cynanchum bahamense
Cynanchum barbadense
Cynanchum barbatum
Cynanchum boldinghii
Cynanchum brachystephanum
Cynanchum broadwayi
Cynanchum brownianum
Cynanchum cabulicum
Cynanchum caespitulosum
Cynanchum californicum
Cynanchum calycinum
Cynanchum candolleanum
Cynanchum capillare
Cynanchum caribaeum
Cynanchum caudatum
Cynanchum cheiranthoides
Cynanchum chiapense
Cynanchum ciliatum
Cynanchum collinum
Cynanchum cordatum
Cynanchum corymbosum
Cynanchum crassiusculum
Cynanchum crispiflorum
Cynanchum dahuricum
Cynanchum denigratum
Cynanchum dickinsii
Cynanchum diffusum
Cynanchum doleriticum
Cynanchum domingense
Cynanchum dubium
Cynanchum duidae
Cynanchum ecuadorense
Cynanchum eggersii
Cynanchum eichleri
Cynanchum eurystephanum
Cynanchum fawcettii
Cynanchum filisepalum
Cynanchum flavens
Cynanchum flavum
Cynanchum floridum
Cynanchum formosanum
Cynanchum forrestii
Cynanchum franchetii
Cynanchum fusculum
Cynanchum fuscum
Cynanchum glaberrimum
Cynanchum glabrius
Cynanchum gonavense
Cynanchum gracile
Cynanchum graminifolium
Cynanchum grayi
Cynanchum haitiense
Cynanchum hancockianum
Cynanchum harrisii
Cynanchum hartii
Cynanchum heyneanum
Cynanchum hieronymi
Cynanchum hirtellum
Cynanchum holmianum
Cynanchum hookerianum
Cynanchum humboldtianum
Cynanchum ikema
Cynanchum inaguense
Cynanchum inconspicuum
Cynanchum infimicola
Cynanchum intermedium
Cynanchum juzepczukii
Cynanchum kenouriense
Cynanchum kiyohikoanum
Cynanchum kunthii
Cynanchum kuznetzowii
Cynanchum lanhsuense
Cynanchum leptophyllum
Cynanchum liebiana
Cynanchum likiangense
Cynanchum longifolium
Cynanchum luteolum
Cynanchum lycioides
Cynanchum macraei
Cynanchum marsdenioides
Cynanchum steppicolum
Cynanchum szechuanense
Cynanchum taihangense
Cynanchum taiwanianum
Cynanchum thesioides
Cynanchum versicolor
Cynanchum yonakuniense
643 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Apocynaceae
Asclepiadoideae
Marsdenieae
Gymnema
Gymnema melicida (this page)
Gymnema acuminatum
Gymnema albidum
Gymnema albiflorum
Gymnema alterniflorum
Gymnema attenuatum
Gymnema aurantiacum
Gymnema brevifolium
Gymnema calycinum
Gymnema chalmersii
Gymnema crenatum
Gymnema cumingii
Gymnema cuspidatum
Gymnema dissitiflorum
Gymnema dunnii
Gymnema elegans
Gymnema erianthum
Gymnema finlaysonii
Gymnema flavum
Gymnema foetidum
Gymnema formosanum
Gymnema geminatum
Gymnema glabrum
Gymnema glaucum
Gymnema griffithii
Gymnema hainanense
Gymnema hirsutum
Gymnema hirtum
Gymnema humile
Gymnema indicum
Gymnema inodorum
Gymnema javanicum
Gymnema kaniense
Gymnema khandalense
Gymnema kollimalayanum
Gymnema lacei
Gymnema lactiferum
Gymnema latifolium
Gymnema littorale
Gymnema longepedunculatum
Gymnema longiretinaculatum
Gymnema lushaiense
Gymnema macranthum
Gymnema macrocarpum
Gymnema macrothyrsa
Gymnema maingayi
Gymnema malayanum
Gymnema mariae
Gymnema melananthum
Gymnema micradenium
Gymnema mohanramii
Gymnema molle
Gymnema montanum
Gymnema muelleri
Gymnema nepalense
Gymnema nitens
Gymnema nitidum
Gymnema pachyglosssum
Gymnema pachyglossum
Gymnema parviflorum
Gymnema parvifolium
Gymnema piperi
Gymnema pleiadenium
Gymnema recurvifolium
Gymnema reticulata
Gymnema rivulare
Gymnema rotundatum
Gymnema rufescens
Gymnema sagittatum
Gymnema schlechterianum
Gymnema sect. Gongronema
Gymnema stenophyllum
Gymnema suborbiculare
Gymnema subundum
Gymnema subvolubile
Gymnema sylvestre
Gymnema sylvestre
Gymnema syringaefolium
Gymnema tenacissimum
Gymnema thomsoni
Gymnema thomsonii
Gymnema thorelii
Gymnema tingens
Gymnema tricholepis
Gymnema trinerve
Gymnema uncarioides
Gymnema wallichii
Gymnema yunnanense
Gymnema zeylanicum

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Apocynaceae
Asclepiadoideae
Marsdenieae
Gymnema
Gymnema rufescens (this page)
Gymnema acuminatum
Gymnema albidum
Gymnema albiflorum
Gymnema alterniflorum
Gymnema attenuatum
Gymnema aurantiacum
Gymnema brevifolium
Gymnema calycinum
Gymnema chalmersii
Gymnema crenatum
Gymnema cumingii
Gymnema cuspidatum
Gymnema dissitiflorum
Gymnema dunnii
Gymnema elegans
Gymnema erianthum
Gymnema finlaysonii
Gymnema flavum
Gymnema foetidum
Gymnema formosanum
Gymnema geminatum
Gymnema glabrum
Gymnema glaucum
Gymnema griffithii
Gymnema hainanense
Gymnema hirsutum
Gymnema hirtum
Gymnema humile
Gymnema indicum
Gymnema inodorum
Gymnema javanicum
Gymnema kaniense
Gymnema khandalense
Gymnema kollimalayanum
Gymnema lacei
Gymnema lactiferum
Gymnema latifolium
Gymnema littorale
Gymnema longepedunculatum
Gymnema longiretinaculatum
Gymnema lushaiense
Gymnema macranthum
Gymnema macrocarpum
Gymnema macrothyrsa
Gymnema maingayi
Gymnema malayanum
Gymnema mariae
Gymnema melananthum
Gymnema melicida
Gymnema micradenium
Gymnema mohanramii
Gymnema molle
Gymnema montanum
Gymnema muelleri
Gymnema nepalense
Gymnema nitens
Gymnema nitidum
Gymnema pachyglosssum
Gymnema pachyglossum
Gymnema parviflorum
Gymnema parvifolium
Gymnema piperi
Gymnema pleiadenium
Gymnema recurvifolium
Gymnema reticulata
Gymnema rivulare
Gymnema rotundatum
Gymnema sagittatum
Gymnema schlechterianum
Gymnema sect. Gongronema
Gymnema stenophyllum
Gymnema suborbiculare
Gymnema subundum
Gymnema subvolubile
Gymnema sylvestre
Gymnema sylvestre
Gymnema syringaefolium
Gymnema tenacissimum
Gymnema thomsoni
Gymnema thomsonii
Gymnema thorelii
Gymnema tingens
Gymnema tricholepis
Gymnema trinerve
Gymnema uncarioides
Gymnema wallichii
Gymnema yunnanense
Gymnema zeylanicum

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Apocynaceae
Asclepiadoideae
Marsdenieae
Gymnema
Gymnema thorelii (this page)
Gymnema acuminatum
Gymnema albidum
Gymnema albiflorum
Gymnema alterniflorum
Gymnema attenuatum
Gymnema aurantiacum
Gymnema brevifolium
Gymnema calycinum
Gymnema chalmersii
Gymnema crenatum
Gymnema cumingii
Gymnema cuspidatum
Gymnema dissitiflorum
Gymnema dunnii
Gymnema elegans
Gymnema erianthum
Gymnema finlaysonii
Gymnema flavum
Gymnema foetidum
Gymnema formosanum
Gymnema geminatum
Gymnema glabrum
Gymnema glaucum
Gymnema griffithii
Gymnema hainanense
Gymnema hirsutum
Gymnema hirtum
Gymnema humile
Gymnema indicum
Gymnema inodorum
Gymnema javanicum
Gymnema kaniense
Gymnema khandalense
Gymnema kollimalayanum
Gymnema lacei
Gymnema lactiferum
Gymnema latifolium
Gymnema littorale
Gymnema longepedunculatum
Gymnema longiretinaculatum
Gymnema lushaiense
Gymnema macranthum
Gymnema macrocarpum
Gymnema macrothyrsa
Gymnema maingayi
Gymnema malayanum
Gymnema mariae
Gymnema melananthum
Gymnema melicida
Gymnema micradenium
Gymnema mohanramii
Gymnema molle
Gymnema montanum
Gymnema muelleri
Gymnema nepalense
Gymnema nitens
Gymnema nitidum
Gymnema pachyglosssum
Gymnema pachyglossum
Gymnema parviflorum
Gymnema parvifolium
Gymnema piperi
Gymnema pleiadenium
Gymnema recurvifolium
Gymnema reticulata
Gymnema rivulare
Gymnema rotundatum
Gymnema rufescens
Gymnema sagittatum
Gymnema schlechterianum
Gymnema sect. Gongronema
Gymnema stenophyllum
Gymnema suborbiculare
Gymnema subundum
Gymnema subvolubile
Gymnema sylvestre
Gymnema sylvestre
Gymnema syringaefolium
Gymnema tenacissimum
Gymnema thomsoni
Gymnema thomsonii
Gymnema tingens
Gymnema tricholepis
Gymnema trinerve
Gymnema uncarioides
Gymnema wallichii
Gymnema yunnanense
Gymnema zeylanicum

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Apocynaceae
Asclepiadoideae
Marsdenieae
Marsdenia
Marsdenia sylvestris (this page)
Marsdenia abyssinica
Marsdenia acuta
Marsdenia agnota
Marsdenia akkar
Marsdenia alata
Marsdenia amazonica
Marsdenia australis
Marsdenia balasae
Marsdenia beatricis
Marsdenia bergii
Marsdenia blepharodes
Marsdenia bourgaeana
Marsdenia brachycarpa
Marsdenia brachyloba
Marsdenia brasiliensis
Marsdenia brenesii
Marsdenia burchellii
Marsdenia callosa
Marsdenia cambodiensis
Marsdenia cardozoi
Marsdenia carnea
Marsdenia carterae
Marsdenia carvalhoi
Marsdenia castillonii
Marsdenia caurensis
Marsdenia chirindensis
Marsdenia crinita
Marsdenia cyanescens
Marsdenia dracontea
Marsdenia dregea
Marsdenia dressleri
Marsdenia ecuadorensis
Marsdenia edulis
Marsdenia engleriana
Marsdenia epedunculata
Marsdenia eriocarpa
Marsdenia floribunda
Marsdenia fontella
Marsdenia formosana
Marsdenia gilgiana
Marsdenia globifera
Marsdenia glomerata
Marsdenia gonavensis
Marsdenia gracilis
Marsdenia griffithii
Marsdenia gualanensis
Marsdenia guanchezii
Marsdenia guaranitica
Marsdenia hainanensis
Marsdenia hatschbachii
Marsdenia heterophylla
Marsdenia hookerii
Marsdenia imthurnii
Marsdenia iriomotensis
Marsdenia jenkinsii
Marsdenia koi
Marsdenia lachnostoma
Marsdenia leichhardtiana
Marsdenia longipes
Marsdenia macrophylla
Marsdenia magniflora
Marsdenia maingayi
Marsdenia malmeana
Marsdenia manarae
Marsdenia margaritaria
Marsdenia matudae
Marsdenia mayana
Marsdenia medogensis
Marsdenia molinarum
Marsdenia mollissima
Marsdenia monostachya
Marsdenia obovata
Marsdenia officinalis
Marsdenia oreophila
Marsdenia ovata
Marsdenia pauciflora
Marsdenia picta
Marsdenia pseudotinctoria
Marsdenia pulchella
Marsdenia rotundifolia
Marsdenia salaschiblii
Marsdenia saturejifolia
Marsdenia schenckii
Marsdenia schneideri
Marsdenia sinensis
Marsdenia stenantha
Marsdenia stenophylla
Marsdenia tagudinia
Marsdenia taubertiana
Marsdenia tenacissima
Marsdenia tenuissima
Marsdenia thailandica
Marsdenia tikalana
Marsdenia tinctoria
Marsdenia tsaiana
Marsdenia vomitoria
Marsdenia wallichii
Marsdenia warmingii
Marsdenia wightii
Marsdenia yaungpienensis
358 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Apocynaceae
Asclepiadoideae
Marsdenieae
Gymnema
Gymnema sylvestre (this page)
Gymnema acuminatum
Gymnema albidum
Gymnema albiflorum
Gymnema alterniflorum
Gymnema attenuatum
Gymnema aurantiacum
Gymnema brevifolium
Gymnema calycinum
Gymnema chalmersii
Gymnema crenatum
Gymnema cumingii
Gymnema cuspidatum
Gymnema dissitiflorum
Gymnema dunnii
Gymnema elegans
Gymnema erianthum
Gymnema finlaysonii
Gymnema flavum
Gymnema foetidum
Gymnema formosanum
Gymnema geminatum
Gymnema glabrum
Gymnema glaucum
Gymnema griffithii
Gymnema hainanense
Gymnema hirsutum
Gymnema hirtum
Gymnema humile
Gymnema indicum
Gymnema inodorum
Gymnema javanicum
Gymnema kaniense
Gymnema khandalense
Gymnema kollimalayanum
Gymnema lacei
Gymnema lactiferum
Gymnema latifolium
Gymnema littorale
Gymnema longepedunculatum
Gymnema longiretinaculatum
Gymnema lushaiense
Gymnema macranthum
Gymnema macrocarpum
Gymnema macrothyrsa
Gymnema maingayi
Gymnema malayanum
Gymnema mariae
Gymnema melananthum
Gymnema melicida
Gymnema micradenium
Gymnema mohanramii
Gymnema molle
Gymnema montanum
Gymnema muelleri
Gymnema nepalense
Gymnema nitens
Gymnema nitidum
Gymnema pachyglosssum
Gymnema pachyglossum
Gymnema parviflorum
Gymnema parvifolium
Gymnema piperi
Gymnema pleiadenium
Gymnema recurvifolium
Gymnema reticulata
Gymnema rivulare
Gymnema rotundatum
Gymnema rufescens
Gymnema sagittatum
Gymnema schlechterianum
Gymnema sect. Gongronema
Gymnema stenophyllum
Gymnema suborbiculare
Gymnema subundum
Gymnema subvolubile
Gymnema sylvestre
Gymnema syringaefolium
Gymnema tenacissimum
Gymnema thomsoni
Gymnema thomsonii
Gymnema thorelii
Gymnema tingens
Gymnema tricholepis
Gymnema trinerve
Gymnema uncarioides
Gymnema wallichii
Gymnema yunnanense
Gymnema zeylanicum

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Apocynaceae
Periplocoideae
Periploca
Periploca sylvestris (this page)
Periploca acuminata
Periploca africana
Periploca albicans
Periploca alboflavescens
Periploca americana
Periploca angustifolia
Periploca aphylla
Periploca arborea
Periploca audicea
Periploca batesii
Periploca brevicoronata
Periploca calophylla
Periploca calumpitensis
Periploca capsularis
Periploca chevalieri
Periploca chrysantha
Periploca ciliata
Periploca cochinchinensis
Periploca cordata
Periploca divaricata
Periploca dubia
Periploca emetica
Periploca esculenta
Periploca fasciculata
Periploca floribunda
Periploca forrestii
Periploca forsteri
Periploca fruticosa
Periploca gracilis
Periploca graeca
Periploca hastata
Periploca heterophylla
Periploca humboldtiana
Periploca hydaspidis
Periploca indica
Periploca khasiana
Periploca laevigata
Periploca linearifolia
Periploca linearis
Periploca maculata
Periploca mauritiana
Periploca mexicoensis
Periploca montana
Periploca mucronata
Periploca multiflora
Periploca nigrescens
Periploca oblongata
Periploca pallida
Periploca parviflora
Periploca petersiana
Periploca preussii
Periploca pubescens
Periploca purpurea
Periploca refractifolia
Periploca repens
Periploca reticulata
Periploca secamone
Periploca sect. Monocoronata
Periploca sepium
Periploca ser. Calophyllae
Periploca sesseiana
Periploca somaliensis
Periploca tenuifolia
Periploca tsangii
Periploca tsiangii
Periploca tunicata
Periploca venosa
Periploca virgata
Periploca visciformis
Periploca vomitoria

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Apocynaceae
Asclepiadoideae
Marsdenieae
Gymnema
Gymnema parvifolium (this page)
Gymnema acuminatum
Gymnema albidum
Gymnema albiflorum
Gymnema alterniflorum
Gymnema attenuatum
Gymnema aurantiacum
Gymnema brevifolium
Gymnema calycinum
Gymnema chalmersii
Gymnema crenatum
Gymnema cumingii
Gymnema cuspidatum
Gymnema dissitiflorum
Gymnema dunnii
Gymnema elegans
Gymnema erianthum
Gymnema finlaysonii
Gymnema flavum
Gymnema foetidum
Gymnema formosanum
Gymnema geminatum
Gymnema glabrum
Gymnema glaucum
Gymnema griffithii
Gymnema hainanense
Gymnema hirsutum
Gymnema hirtum
Gymnema humile
Gymnema indicum
Gymnema inodorum
Gymnema javanicum
Gymnema kaniense
Gymnema khandalense
Gymnema kollimalayanum
Gymnema lacei
Gymnema lactiferum
Gymnema latifolium
Gymnema littorale
Gymnema longepedunculatum
Gymnema longiretinaculatum
Gymnema lushaiense
Gymnema macranthum
Gymnema macrocarpum
Gymnema macrothyrsa
Gymnema maingayi
Gymnema malayanum
Gymnema mariae
Gymnema melananthum
Gymnema melicida
Gymnema micradenium
Gymnema mohanramii
Gymnema molle
Gymnema montanum
Gymnema muelleri
Gymnema nepalense
Gymnema nitens
Gymnema nitidum
Gymnema pachyglosssum
Gymnema pachyglossum
Gymnema parviflorum
Gymnema piperi
Gymnema pleiadenium
Gymnema recurvifolium
Gymnema reticulata
Gymnema rivulare
Gymnema rotundatum
Gymnema rufescens
Gymnema sagittatum
Gymnema schlechterianum
Gymnema sect. Gongronema
Gymnema stenophyllum
Gymnema suborbiculare
Gymnema subundum
Gymnema subvolubile
Gymnema sylvestre
Gymnema sylvestre
Gymnema syringaefolium
Gymnema tenacissimum
Gymnema thomsoni
Gymnema thomsonii
Gymnema thorelii
Gymnema tingens
Gymnema tricholepis
Gymnema trinerve
Gymnema uncarioides
Gymnema wallichii
Gymnema yunnanense
Gymnema zeylanicum

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Apocynaceae
Asclepiadoideae
Marsdenieae
Gymnema
Gymnema formosanum (this page)
Gymnema acuminatum
Gymnema albidum
Gymnema albiflorum
Gymnema alterniflorum
Gymnema attenuatum
Gymnema aurantiacum
Gymnema brevifolium
Gymnema calycinum
Gymnema chalmersii
Gymnema crenatum
Gymnema cumingii
Gymnema cuspidatum
Gymnema dissitiflorum
Gymnema dunnii
Gymnema elegans
Gymnema erianthum
Gymnema finlaysonii
Gymnema flavum
Gymnema foetidum
Gymnema geminatum
Gymnema glabrum
Gymnema glaucum
Gymnema griffithii
Gymnema hainanense
Gymnema hirsutum
Gymnema hirtum
Gymnema humile
Gymnema indicum
Gymnema inodorum
Gymnema javanicum
Gymnema kaniense
Gymnema khandalense
Gymnema kollimalayanum
Gymnema lacei
Gymnema lactiferum
Gymnema latifolium
Gymnema littorale
Gymnema longepedunculatum
Gymnema longiretinaculatum
Gymnema lushaiense
Gymnema macranthum
Gymnema macrocarpum
Gymnema macrothyrsa
Gymnema maingayi
Gymnema malayanum
Gymnema mariae
Gymnema melananthum
Gymnema melicida
Gymnema micradenium
Gymnema mohanramii
Gymnema molle
Gymnema montanum
Gymnema muelleri
Gymnema nepalense
Gymnema nitens
Gymnema nitidum
Gymnema pachyglosssum
Gymnema pachyglossum
Gymnema parviflorum
Gymnema parvifolium
Gymnema piperi
Gymnema pleiadenium
Gymnema recurvifolium
Gymnema reticulata
Gymnema rivulare
Gymnema rotundatum
Gymnema rufescens
Gymnema sagittatum
Gymnema schlechterianum
Gymnema sect. Gongronema
Gymnema stenophyllum
Gymnema suborbiculare
Gymnema subundum
Gymnema subvolubile
Gymnema sylvestre
Gymnema sylvestre
Gymnema syringaefolium
Gymnema tenacissimum
Gymnema thomsoni
Gymnema thomsonii
Gymnema thorelii
Gymnema tingens
Gymnema tricholepis
Gymnema trinerve
Gymnema uncarioides
Gymnema wallichii
Gymnema yunnanense
Gymnema zeylanicum

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Apocynaceae
Asclepiadoideae
Marsdenieae
Gymnema
Gymnema geminatum (this page)
Gymnema acuminatum
Gymnema albidum
Gymnema albiflorum
Gymnema alterniflorum
Gymnema attenuatum
Gymnema aurantiacum
Gymnema brevifolium
Gymnema calycinum
Gymnema chalmersii
Gymnema crenatum
Gymnema cumingii
Gymnema cuspidatum
Gymnema dissitiflorum
Gymnema dunnii
Gymnema elegans
Gymnema erianthum
Gymnema finlaysonii
Gymnema flavum
Gymnema foetidum
Gymnema formosanum
Gymnema glabrum
Gymnema glaucum
Gymnema griffithii
Gymnema hainanense
Gymnema hirsutum
Gymnema hirtum
Gymnema humile
Gymnema indicum
Gymnema inodorum
Gymnema javanicum
Gymnema kaniense
Gymnema khandalense
Gymnema kollimalayanum
Gymnema lacei
Gymnema lactiferum
Gymnema latifolium
Gymnema littorale
Gymnema longepedunculatum
Gymnema longiretinaculatum
Gymnema lushaiense
Gymnema macranthum
Gymnema macrocarpum
Gymnema macrothyrsa
Gymnema maingayi
Gymnema malayanum
Gymnema mariae
Gymnema melananthum
Gymnema melicida
Gymnema micradenium
Gymnema mohanramii
Gymnema molle
Gymnema montanum
Gymnema muelleri
Gymnema nepalense
Gymnema nitens
Gymnema nitidum
Gymnema pachyglosssum
Gymnema pachyglossum
Gymnema parviflorum
Gymnema parvifolium
Gymnema piperi
Gymnema pleiadenium
Gymnema recurvifolium
Gymnema reticulata
Gymnema rivulare
Gymnema rotundatum
Gymnema rufescens
Gymnema sagittatum
Gymnema schlechterianum
Gymnema sect. Gongronema
Gymnema stenophyllum
Gymnema suborbiculare
Gymnema subundum
Gymnema subvolubile
Gymnema sylvestre
Gymnema sylvestre
Gymnema syringaefolium
Gymnema tenacissimum
Gymnema thomsoni
Gymnema thomsonii
Gymnema thorelii
Gymnema tingens
Gymnema tricholepis
Gymnema trinerve
Gymnema uncarioides
Gymnema wallichii
Gymnema yunnanense
Gymnema zeylanicum

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Apocynaceae
Apocynoideae
Apocyneae
Apocyinae
Apocynum
Apocynum alterniflorum (this page)
Apocynum abditum
Apocynum africanum
Apocynum album
Apocynum ambigens
Apocynum andrewsii
Apocynum arcuatum
Apocynum arenarium
Apocynum austinae
Apocynum bebbianum
Apocynum breweri
Apocynum canariense
Apocynum cardiophyllum
Apocynum cercidium
Apocynum cervinum
Apocynum ciliolatum
Apocynum clandestinum
Apocynum compressum
Apocynum convallarium
Apocynum cordigerum
Apocynum cotinifolium
Apocynum crassifolium
Apocynum densiflorum
Apocynum denticulatum
Apocynum detonsum
Apocynum dictyotum
Apocynum dimidiatum
Apocynum divergens
Apocynum diversifolium
Apocynum ellipticum
Apocynum elmeri
Apocynum estellinum
Apocynum eximium
Apocynum fimbriatum
Apocynum floribundum
Apocynum foetidum
Apocynum grandiflorum
Apocynum greeneanum
Apocynum hastatum
Apocynum imbricatum
Apocynum incanum
Apocynum indicum
Apocynum insigne
Apocynum isophyllum
Apocynum ithacense
Apocynum laurinum
Apocynum leuconeuron
Apocynum littorale
Apocynum lividum
Apocynum longifolium
Apocynum luridum
Apocynum macranthum
Apocynum macrophyllum
Apocynum mexicanum
Apocynum minutum
Apocynum missouriense
Apocynum muscipulum
Apocynum myrianthum
Apocynum nemorale
Apocynum neogeum
Apocynum nervosum
Apocynum obliquum
Apocynum oblongum
Apocynum occidentale
Apocynum oliganthum
Apocynum ovalifolium
Apocynum palustre
Apocynum pictum
Apocynum piscatorium
Apocynum platyanthum
Apocynum platyphyllum
Apocynum plumbeum
Apocynum polycardium
Apocynum procerum
Apocynum proliferum
Apocynum pseudomedium
Apocynum pulchellum
Apocynum pumilum
Apocynum purpureum
Apocynum rectinerve
Apocynum rhomboideum
Apocynum rubicundum
Apocynum salignum
Apocynum sarmatiense
Apocynum sarniense
Apocynum scandens
Apocynum scopulorum
Apocynum sibiricum
Apocynum silvaticum
Apocynum stenolobum
Apocynum subuligerum
Apocynum thermale
Apocynum tiliifolium
Apocynum urceolifer
Apocynum vacillans
Apocynum vestitum
Apocynum viarum
Apocynum villosum
Apocynum vincifolium
Apocynum viride
Apocynum xylosteaceum
35 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Apocynaceae
Asclepiadoideae
Asclepiadeae
Cynanchinae
Cynanchum
Cynanchum subvolubile (this page)
Cynanchum abukumense
Cynanchum acerifolium
Cynanchum album
Cynanchum altissimum
Cynanchum amplexicaule
Cynanchum apocynellum
Cynanchum arenosum
Cynanchum astephanoides
Cynanchum asthmaticum
Cynanchum atrorubens
Cynanchum atrovirens
Cynanchum atrum
Cynanchum avilense
Cynanchum bahamense
Cynanchum barbadense
Cynanchum barbatum
Cynanchum boldinghii
Cynanchum brachystephanum
Cynanchum broadwayi
Cynanchum brownianum
Cynanchum cabulicum
Cynanchum caespitulosum
Cynanchum californicum
Cynanchum calycinum
Cynanchum candolleanum
Cynanchum capillare
Cynanchum caribaeum
Cynanchum caudatum
Cynanchum cheiranthoides
Cynanchum chiapense
Cynanchum ciliatum
Cynanchum collinum
Cynanchum cordatum
Cynanchum corymbosum
Cynanchum crassiusculum
Cynanchum crispiflorum
Cynanchum dahuricum
Cynanchum denigratum
Cynanchum dickinsii
Cynanchum diffusum
Cynanchum doleriticum
Cynanchum domingense
Cynanchum dubium
Cynanchum duidae
Cynanchum ecuadorense
Cynanchum eggersii
Cynanchum eichleri
Cynanchum eurystephanum
Cynanchum fawcettii
Cynanchum filisepalum
Cynanchum flavens
Cynanchum flavum
Cynanchum floridum
Cynanchum formosanum
Cynanchum forrestii
Cynanchum franchetii
Cynanchum fusculum
Cynanchum fuscum
Cynanchum glaberrimum
Cynanchum glabrius
Cynanchum gonavense
Cynanchum gracile
Cynanchum graminifolium
Cynanchum grayi
Cynanchum haitiense
Cynanchum hancockianum
Cynanchum harrisii
Cynanchum hartii
Cynanchum heyneanum
Cynanchum hieronymi
Cynanchum hirtellum
Cynanchum holmianum
Cynanchum hookerianum
Cynanchum humboldtianum
Cynanchum ikema
Cynanchum inaguense
Cynanchum inconspicuum
Cynanchum infimicola
Cynanchum intermedium
Cynanchum juzepczukii
Cynanchum kenouriense
Cynanchum kiyohikoanum
Cynanchum kunthii
Cynanchum kuznetzowii
Cynanchum lanhsuense
Cynanchum leptophyllum
Cynanchum liebiana
Cynanchum likiangense
Cynanchum longifolium
Cynanchum luteolum
Cynanchum lycioides
Cynanchum macraei
Cynanchum marsdenioides
Cynanchum steppicolum
Cynanchum szechuanense
Cynanchum taihangense
Cynanchum taiwanianum
Cynanchum thesioides
Cynanchum versicolor
Cynanchum yonakuniense
643 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Apocynaceae
Asclepiadoideae
Marsdenieae
Gymnema
Gymnema alterniflorum (this page)
Gymnema acuminatum
Gymnema albidum
Gymnema albiflorum
Gymnema attenuatum
Gymnema aurantiacum
Gymnema brevifolium
Gymnema calycinum
Gymnema chalmersii
Gymnema crenatum
Gymnema cumingii
Gymnema cuspidatum
Gymnema dissitiflorum
Gymnema dunnii
Gymnema elegans
Gymnema erianthum
Gymnema finlaysonii
Gymnema flavum
Gymnema foetidum
Gymnema formosanum
Gymnema geminatum
Gymnema glabrum
Gymnema glaucum
Gymnema griffithii
Gymnema hainanense
Gymnema hirsutum
Gymnema hirtum
Gymnema humile
Gymnema indicum
Gymnema inodorum
Gymnema javanicum
Gymnema kaniense
Gymnema khandalense
Gymnema kollimalayanum
Gymnema lacei
Gymnema lactiferum
Gymnema latifolium
Gymnema littorale
Gymnema longepedunculatum
Gymnema longiretinaculatum
Gymnema lushaiense
Gymnema macranthum
Gymnema macrocarpum
Gymnema macrothyrsa
Gymnema maingayi
Gymnema malayanum
Gymnema mariae
Gymnema melananthum
Gymnema melicida
Gymnema micradenium
Gymnema mohanramii
Gymnema molle
Gymnema montanum
Gymnema muelleri
Gymnema nepalense
Gymnema nitens
Gymnema nitidum
Gymnema pachyglosssum
Gymnema pachyglossum
Gymnema parviflorum
Gymnema parvifolium
Gymnema piperi
Gymnema pleiadenium
Gymnema recurvifolium
Gymnema reticulata
Gymnema rivulare
Gymnema rotundatum
Gymnema rufescens
Gymnema sagittatum
Gymnema schlechterianum
Gymnema sect. Gongronema
Gymnema stenophyllum
Gymnema suborbiculare
Gymnema subundum
Gymnema subvolubile
Gymnema sylvestre
Gymnema sylvestre
Gymnema syringaefolium
Gymnema tenacissimum
Gymnema thomsoni
Gymnema thomsonii
Gymnema thorelii
Gymnema tingens
Gymnema tricholepis
Gymnema trinerve
Gymnema uncarioides
Gymnema wallichii
Gymnema yunnanense
Gymnema zeylanicum

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Apocynaceae
Asclepiadoideae
Marsdenieae
Gymnema
Gymnema humile (this page)
Gymnema acuminatum
Gymnema albidum
Gymnema albiflorum
Gymnema alterniflorum
Gymnema attenuatum
Gymnema aurantiacum
Gymnema brevifolium
Gymnema calycinum
Gymnema chalmersii
Gymnema crenatum
Gymnema cumingii
Gymnema cuspidatum
Gymnema dissitiflorum
Gymnema dunnii
Gymnema elegans
Gymnema erianthum
Gymnema finlaysonii
Gymnema flavum
Gymnema foetidum
Gymnema formosanum
Gymnema geminatum
Gymnema glabrum
Gymnema glaucum
Gymnema griffithii
Gymnema hainanense
Gymnema hirsutum
Gymnema hirtum
Gymnema indicum
Gymnema inodorum
Gymnema javanicum
Gymnema kaniense
Gymnema khandalense
Gymnema kollimalayanum
Gymnema lacei
Gymnema lactiferum
Gymnema latifolium
Gymnema littorale
Gymnema longepedunculatum
Gymnema longiretinaculatum
Gymnema lushaiense
Gymnema macranthum
Gymnema macrocarpum
Gymnema macrothyrsa
Gymnema maingayi
Gymnema malayanum
Gymnema mariae
Gymnema melananthum
Gymnema melicida
Gymnema micradenium
Gymnema mohanramii
Gymnema molle
Gymnema montanum
Gymnema muelleri
Gymnema nepalense
Gymnema nitens
Gymnema nitidum
Gymnema pachyglosssum
Gymnema pachyglossum
Gymnema parviflorum
Gymnema parvifolium
Gymnema piperi
Gymnema pleiadenium
Gymnema recurvifolium
Gymnema reticulata
Gymnema rivulare
Gymnema rotundatum
Gymnema rufescens
Gymnema sagittatum
Gymnema schlechterianum
Gymnema sect. Gongronema
Gymnema stenophyllum
Gymnema suborbiculare
Gymnema subundum
Gymnema subvolubile
Gymnema sylvestre
Gymnema sylvestre
Gymnema syringaefolium
Gymnema tenacissimum
Gymnema thomsoni
Gymnema thomsonii
Gymnema thorelii
Gymnema tingens
Gymnema tricholepis
Gymnema trinerve
Gymnema uncarioides
Gymnema wallichii
Gymnema yunnanense
Gymnema zeylanicum

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Apocynaceae
Asclepiadoideae
Marsdenieae
Gymnema
Gymnema subvolubile (this page)
Gymnema acuminatum
Gymnema albidum
Gymnema albiflorum
Gymnema alterniflorum
Gymnema attenuatum
Gymnema aurantiacum
Gymnema brevifolium
Gymnema calycinum
Gymnema chalmersii
Gymnema crenatum
Gymnema cumingii
Gymnema cuspidatum
Gymnema dissitiflorum
Gymnema dunnii
Gymnema elegans
Gymnema erianthum
Gymnema finlaysonii
Gymnema flavum
Gymnema foetidum
Gymnema formosanum
Gymnema geminatum
Gymnema glabrum
Gymnema glaucum
Gymnema griffithii
Gymnema hainanense
Gymnema hirsutum
Gymnema hirtum
Gymnema humile
Gymnema indicum
Gymnema inodorum
Gymnema javanicum
Gymnema kaniense
Gymnema khandalense
Gymnema kollimalayanum
Gymnema lacei
Gymnema lactiferum
Gymnema latifolium
Gymnema littorale
Gymnema longepedunculatum
Gymnema longiretinaculatum
Gymnema lushaiense
Gymnema macranthum
Gymnema macrocarpum
Gymnema macrothyrsa
Gymnema maingayi
Gymnema malayanum
Gymnema mariae
Gymnema melananthum
Gymnema melicida
Gymnema micradenium
Gymnema mohanramii
Gymnema molle
Gymnema montanum
Gymnema muelleri
Gymnema nepalense
Gymnema nitens
Gymnema nitidum
Gymnema pachyglosssum
Gymnema pachyglossum
Gymnema parviflorum
Gymnema parvifolium
Gymnema piperi
Gymnema pleiadenium
Gymnema recurvifolium
Gymnema reticulata
Gymnema rivulare
Gymnema rotundatum
Gymnema rufescens
Gymnema sagittatum
Gymnema schlechterianum
Gymnema sect. Gongronema
Gymnema stenophyllum
Gymnema suborbiculare
Gymnema subundum
Gymnema sylvestre
Gymnema sylvestre
Gymnema syringaefolium
Gymnema tenacissimum
Gymnema thomsoni
Gymnema thomsonii
Gymnema thorelii
Gymnema tingens
Gymnema tricholepis
Gymnema trinerve
Gymnema uncarioides
Gymnema wallichii
Gymnema yunnanense
Gymnema zeylanicum
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