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Fig1a : Favella ehrenbergii Line drawing of lorica morphology after Marshall, 1969;
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Favella Ehrenbergii (as Tintinnus ehrenbergii) based on specimens found near Bergen, Norway; text is on pp 203-204. Plate 8 legend states that the drawings are of the same individual: the cell extended vibrating its cilia, the cell contracted within the lorica. 'vc' denotes contractile vacuole and 'w' 'anus' or cytoproct. From Claparde, E., Lachmann, J. 1858-1860. Etudes sur les infusoires et les rhizopodes. Mmoires de l'instut Genevois, 5, 6 & 7.
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Specimen from the Canada Basin in August 2013. The lorica is slightlly longer than the average.
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Favella ehrenbergii specimen from the Scripps Canyon area (Southern California) in July 2009.
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Ptychocylis acuta- Image of a Lugol's fixed specimen collected by Diane Stoecker in July 2009 from the Bering Sea.
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Favella azorica was originally described by Cleve (1889) as Undella azorica.
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Favella aciculifera from a site off Villefranche-sur-Mer in a sample from 250 m depth. Inset drawing is from the species decription by Jörgensen (1924).
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Fig1b: Favella ehrenbergii Line drawing of lorica morphology after Kofoid & Campbell, 1929
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Forms of Favella ehrenbergii from the Etang de Thau near Montpellier, France in june 2012. The specimens were all found in samples from a mesocosm experiment (WarmAcid). They appear to be variants of Favella ehrenbergii.
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Drawing from the original description by Brandt (1896). The black arrow showing length of 120 m is the median of the length range given in the text (pg 59). The grey arrow showing lorica oral diameter of 70 m (not given in the text) is based on the length value.
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The genus Ptychocylis contains species found in Arctic and Sub-Arctic waters. Data from: Dolan, J.R., Pierce, R.W. 2013. Diversity and Distributions of Tintinnid Ciliates. in Biology and Ecology of Tintinnid Ciliates: Models for Marine Plankton, Dolan, J.R., Agatha, S., Coats, D.W., Montagnes, D.J.S., Stocker, D.K. (eds). Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, pp 214-243
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Favella Ehrenbergii (as Tintinnus ehrenbergii) based on specimens found near Bergen, Norway; text is on pp 203-204. Plate 8 legend states that the the drawings are of the same individual: the cell extended vibrating its cilia,the cell contracted within the lorica;'vc' denotes contractile vacuole and 'w' 'anus' or cytoproct. From Claparède, E., Lachmann, J. 1858-1860. Etudes sur les infusoires et les rhizopodes. Mémoires de l'instut Genevois, 5, 6 & 7.
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Drawing from Brandt's 1896 description.
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Cymatocylis was originally described by Cleve as "Amphorella (?) antarctica"
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Lorica from the Aegean Sea.
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Fig 4: Favella ehrenbergii Replacement (coxlielliform) lorica, showing spirals and ciliate cell.
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Cymatocylis species are restricted to the Southern Ocean and are characteristic of Antarctic waters. Distributional data re-plotted from Dolan, J.R., Pierce, R.W. 2013. Diversity and Distributions of Tintinnid Ciliates. in Biology and Ecology of Tintinnid Ciliates: Models for Marine Plankton, Dolan, J.R., Agatha, S., Coats, D.W., Montagnes, D.J.S., Stocker, D.K. (eds). Wiley-Blackwell, Oxford, pp 214-243.
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Specimen from the Amundsen Sea, lugol's fixed.
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Most agree that C. convallaria and C. affinis are probably one single species. this is a Bouin's- fixed specimen from the Amundsen Sea.
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Lorica or shell shape is somewhat variable in Favella - this one added an extra flare to its house. Specimen from the WarmAcid experiment in Sète in 2012.
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Specimen from the Amundsen Sea, Bouin's-fixed.
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