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Scotsman Seabream

Polysteganus praeorbitalis (Günther 1859)

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Polysteganus praeorbitalis (Günther 1859)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Dentex praeorbitalis Günther 1859
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records UK
Polysteganus praeorbitalis
Species recognized by wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia NL, wikipedia UK, wikipedia CA, South Africa Species List, wikipedia EU, Indian Ocean Species List, wikipedia AF, and NCBI
Polysteganus praeorbitalis
Recognized by FAO Fishery Statistics
Polysteganus praeorbitalis (Günther 1859)
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Polysteganus praeorbitalis (Günther 1859)
Recognized by OBIS environmental data records
Dentex praeorbitalis
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Polysteganus praeorbitalis
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia ES, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, and Global Biotic Interactions
Polysteganus praeorbitalis
Recognized by Fishbase
Polysteganus praeorbitalis (Günther 1859)
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test, and World Register of Marine Species

Alternative Names

Dentex praeorbitalis Günther 1859
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from FishBase in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Dentex praeorbitalis
Synonym according to NCBI
Dentex praeorbitalis Günther 1859
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Dentex praeorbitalis
Synonym according to Fishbase
Dentex praeorbitalis Günther 1859
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Dentex praeorbitalis Günther 1859
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

Scotsman seabream
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase and World Register of Marine Species
Scotsman
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase and Wikidata Common Names
Scotsman Seabream preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Afrikaans

Skotsman preferred
Recognized by Fishbase and Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

шотландска каракуда preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

前眶擬牙鯛 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Danish

Natal-havrude preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

Estonian

Natali kiltuim preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

French

Denté du Natal
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Denté Du Natal preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Irish

garbhánach natal preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Polish

Pagrus natalski preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

Portuguese

Dentuço de Natal preferred
Recognized by Fishbase
Escocês
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase

Russian

зубан preferred
Recognized by Fishbase

Spanish; Castilian

Dentón de Natal
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Dentón del Natal
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Dentón listado
prefer
Recognized by Fishbase
Dentón De Natal preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Dentón Del Natal
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
Dentón Listado
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Polysteganus praeorbitalis (Günther 1859)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Actinopterygii
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Euteleostei
Neoteleostei
Acanthopterygii
Spariformes
Sparidae
Polysteganus
Polysteganus praeorbitalis (Günther 1859) (this page)
Polysteganus baissaci Smith 1978
Polysteganus cerasinus Iwatsuki & Heemstra 2016
Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus (Klunzinger 1870)
Polysteganus flavodorsalis Iwatsuki & Heemstra 2016
Polysteganus lineopunctatus (Boulenger 1903)
Polysteganus mascarenensis Iwatsuki & Heemstra 2011
Polysteganus undulosus (Regan 1908)

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Sparidae
Polysteganus
Polysteganus praeorbitalis (Günther 1859) (this page)
Polysteganus baissaci Smith 1978
Polysteganus cerasinus Iwatsuki & Heemstra 2016
Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus (Klunzinger 1870)
Polysteganus flavodorsalis Iwatsuki & Heemstra 2016
Polysteganus lineopunctatus (Boulenger 1903)
Polysteganus mascarenensis Iwatsuki & Heemstra 2011
Polysteganus undulosus (Regan 1908)

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Actinopterygii
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Euteleostei
Neoteleostei
Acanthopterygii
Spariformes
Sparidae
Polysteganus
Polysteganus praeorbitalis (Günther 1859) (this page)
Polysteganus baissaci Smith 1978
Polysteganus cerasinus Iwatsuki & Heemstra 2016
Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus (Klunzinger 1870)
Polysteganus flavodorsalis Iwatsuki & Heemstra 2016
Polysteganus lineopunctatus (Boulenger 1903)
Polysteganus mascarenensis Iwatsuki & Heemstra 2011
Polysteganus undulosus (Regan 1908)

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Actinopterygii
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Euteleostei
Neoteleostei
Acanthopterygii
Spariformes
Sparidae
Polysteganus
Polysteganus praeorbitalis (Günther 1859) (this page)
Polysteganus baissaci Smith 1978
Polysteganus cerasinus Iwatsuki & Heemstra 2016
Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus (Klunzinger 1870)
Polysteganus flavodorsalis Iwatsuki & Heemstra 2016
Polysteganus lineopunctatus (Boulenger 1903)
Polysteganus mascarenensis Iwatsuki & Heemstra 2011
Polysteganus undulosus (Regan 1908)

GBIF classification

Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Sparidae
Polysteganus Klunzinger 1870
Polysteganus praeorbitalis (Günther 1859) (this page)
Polysteganus baissaci Smith 1978
Polysteganus cerasinus Iwatsuki & Heemstra 2016
Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus (Klunzinger 1870)
Polysteganus flavodorsalis Iwatsuki & Heemstra 2016
Polysteganus lineopunctatus (Boulenger 1903)
Polysteganus mascarenensis Iwatsuki & Heemstra 2011
Polysteganus undulosus (Regan 1908)

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Teleostei
Acanthopterygii
Perciformes
Percoidei
Sparidae
Polysteganus Klunzinger 1870
Polysteganus praeorbitalis (Günther 1859) (this page)
Polysteganus baissaci Smith 1978
Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus (Klunzinger 1870)
Polysteganus undulosus (Regan 1908)

IUCN

Animalia
Chordata
Actinopterygii
Perciformes
Sparidae
Polysteganus praeorbitalis (Günther 1859) (this page)
Acanthopagrus akazakii Iwatsuki, Kimura & Yoshino 2006
Acanthopagrus bifasciatus (Forsskål 1775)
Acanthopagrus butcheri (Munro 1949)
Acanthopagrus chinshira Kume & Yoshino 2008
Acanthopagrus longispinnis (Valenciennes 1830)
Acanthopagrus omanensis Iwatsuki & Heemstra
Acanthopagrus palmaris (Whitley 1935)
Acanthopagrus randalli Iwatsuki & Carpenter 2009
Acanthopagrus schlegelii (Bleeker 1854)
Acanthopagrus sivicolus Akazaki 1962
Acanthopagrus taiwanensis Iwatsuki & Carpenter 2006
Acanthopagrus vagus Peters 1852
Archosargus probatocephalus (Walbaum 1792)
Archosargus rhomboidalis (Linnaeus 1758)
Argyrops bleekeri Oshima 1927
Argyrops caeruleops Iwatsuki & Heemstra 2018
Argyrops flavops Iwatsuki & Heemstra 2018
Argyrops megalommatus (Klunzinger 1870)
Argyrops notialis Iwatsuki & Heemstra 2018
Argyrops spinifer (Forsskål 1775)
Argyrozona argyrozona (Valenciennes 1830)
Boops lineatus (Boulenger 1892)
Boopsoidea inornata Castelnau 1861
Calamus bajonado (Bloch & Schneider 1801)
Calamus campechanus Randall & Caldwell 1966
Calamus cervigoni Randall & Caldwell 1966
Calamus leucosteus Jordan & Gilbert 1885
Calamus mu Randall & Caldwell 1966
Calamus nodosus Randall & Caldwell 1966
Calamus penna (Valenciennes 1830)
Calamus pennatula Guichenot 1868
Calamus proridens Jordan & Gilbert 1884
Cheimerius matsubarai Akazaki 1962
Cheimerius nufar (Valenciennes 1830)
Chrysoblephus anglicus (Gilchrist & Thompson 1908)
Chrysoblephus cristiceps (Valenciennes 1830)
Chrysoblephus laticeps (Valenciennes 1830)
Chrysoblephus lophus (Fowler 1925)
Crenidens crenidens (Forsskål 1775)
Cymatoceps nasutus (Castelnau 1861)
Dentex abei Iwatsuki, Akazaki & Taniguchi 2007
Dentex angolensis Poll & Maul 1953
Dentex barnardi Cadenat 1970
Dentex canariensis Steindachner 1881
Dentex carpenteri Iwatsuki, Newman & Russell 2015
Dentex congoensis Poll 1954
Dentex fourmanoiri Akazaki & Séret 1999
Dentex gibbosus (Rafinesque 1810)
Dentex macrophthalmus (Bloch 1791)
Dentex maroccanus Valenciennes 1830
Dentex spariformis Ogilby 1910
Diplodus argenteus (Valenciennes 1830)
Diplodus bellottii (Steindachner 1882)
Diplodus capensis (Smith 1844)
Diplodus cervinus Lowe 1838
Diplodus fasciatus (Valenciennes 1830)
Diplodus levantinus Fricke, Golani & Appelbaum-Golani 2016
Diplodus noct (Valenciennes 1830)
Diplodus prayensis Cadenat 1964
Diplodus sargus (Linnaeus 1758)
Evynnis mononematos Guan, Tang & Wu 2012
Evynnis tumifrons (Temminck & Schlegel 1843)
Gymnocrotaphus curvidens Günther 1859
Lithognathus aureti Smith 1962
Lithognathus lithognathus (Cuvier 1829)
Lithognathus mormyrus (Linnaeus 1758)
Oblada melanura (Linnaeus 1758)
Pachymetopon aeneum (Gilchrist & Thompson 1908)
Pachymetopon blochii (Valenciennes 1830)
Pachymetopon grande Günther 1859
Pagellus acarne (Risso 1827)
Pagellus affinis Boulenger 1888
Pagellus bellottii Steindachner 1882
Pagellus erythrinus (Linnaeus 1758)
Pagrus auratus (Forster 1801)
Pagrus auriga Valenciennes 1843
Pagrus caeruleostictus (Valenciennes 1830)
Pagrus major (Temminck & Schlegel 1843)
Pagrus pagrus (Linnaeus 1758)
Polyamblyodon gibbosum (Pellegrin 1914)
Polysteganus cerasinus Iwatsuki & Heemstra 2015
Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus (Klunzinger 1870)
Polysteganus flavodorsalis Iwatsuki & Heemstra 2015
Polysteganus undulosus (Regan 1908)
Porcostoma dentata (Gilchrist & Thompson 1908)
Pterogymnus laniarius (Valenciennes 1830)
Rhabdosargus globiceps (Valenciennes 1830)
Rhabdosargus haffara (Forsskål 1775)
Rhabdosargus holubi (Steindachner 1881)
Rhabdosargus sarba (Forsskål 1775)
Rhabdosargus thorpei Smith 1979
Sarpa salpa (Linnaeus 1758)
Sparidentex belayewi Hora & Misra 1943
Sparidentex datnia Hamilton 1822
Sparidentex hasta (Valenciennes 1830)
Sparidentex jamalensis Amir, Siddiqui & Masroor 2014
Sparodon durbanensis (Castelnau 1861)
Spondyliosoma emarginatum (Valenciennes 1830)
Stenotomus caprinus Jordan & Gilbert 1882
Stenotomus chrysops (Linnaeus 1766)
50 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Teleostomi
Euteleostomi
Actinopterygii
Actinopteri
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Osteoglossocephalai
Clupeocephala
Euteleosteomorpha
Neoteleostei
Eurypterygia
Ctenosquamata
Acanthomorphata
Euacanthomorphacea
Percomorphaceae
Eupercaria
Spariformes
Sparidae
Polysteganus
Polysteganus praeorbitalis (this page)
Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus
Polysteganus mascarenensis
Polysteganus undulosus
unclassified Polysteganus

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Acanthomorpha
Acanthopterygii
Perciformes
Percoidei
Sparidae
Dentex
Dentex praeorbitalis (this page)
Cheimerius
Dentex
Dentex abei
Dentex acromegalus
Dentex albus
Dentex angolensis
Dentex argyrozona
Dentex balinensis
Dentex barnardi
Dentex bipunctatus
Dentex blochii
Dentex brevis
Dentex canariensis
Dentex carpenteri
Dentex celebicus
Dentex coeruleopunctatus
Dentex congoensis
Dentex cuninghamii
Dentex dentex
Dentex filamentosus
Dentex filifer
Dentex filiformis
Dentex filosus
Dentex fourmanoiri
Dentex gibbosus
Dentex gracilis
Dentex griseus
Dentex hasta
Dentex hexodon
Dentex hypselosomus
Dentex isacanthus
Dentex lethrinoides
Dentex lineopunctatus
Dentex lycogenis
Dentex macrophathalmus
Dentex macrophthalmus
Dentex maculatus
Dentex marginatus
Dentex maroccanus
Dentex matsubarae
Dentex mesoprion
Dentex metopias
Dentex microdon
Dentex miles
Dentex mulloides
Dentex nematophorus
Dentex nematopus
Dentex nemurus
Dentex nufar
Dentex obtusus
Dentex peronii
Dentex polli
Dentex pristipoma
Dentex rivulatus
Dentex robinsoni
Dentex ruber
Dentex rupestris
Dentex setigerus
Dentex smithii
Dentex striatus
Dentex sumbawensis
Dentex taeniopterus
Dentex tambuloides
Dentex tambulus
Dentex tolu
Dentex tumifrons
Dentex undulosus
Dentex vulgaris
Dentex zysron
Polysteganus

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Unikonta
Opisthokonta
Holozoa
Filozoa
Apoikozoa
Animalia
Eumetazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Olfactores
Craniata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Actinopterygii
Neopterygii
Teleostei
Acanthomorpha
Acanthopterygii
Perciformes
Percoidei
Sparidae
Polysteganus
Polysteganus praeorbitalis (this page)
Polysteganus argyrozona
Polysteganus baissaci
Polysteganus cerasinus
Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus
Polysteganus flavodorsalis
Polysteganus macrophthalmus
Polysteganus mascarenensis
Polysteganus undulosus

World Register of Marine Species

Animalia
Chordata
Teleostei
Eupercaria incertae sedis
Sparidae
Polysteganus
Polysteganus praeorbitalis (Günther 1859) (this page)
Polysteganus baissaci Smith 1978
Polysteganus cerasinus Iwatsuki & Heemstra 2016
Polysteganus coeruleopunctatus (Klunzinger 1870)
Polysteganus flavodorsalis Iwatsuki & Heemstra 2016
Polysteganus lineopunctatus (Boulenger 1903)
Polysteganus mascarenensis Iwatsuki & Heemstra 2011
Polysteganus undulosus (Regan 1908)
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