dcsimg

Life Cycle

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Male guards eggs.
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Recorder
Armi G. Torres
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Migration

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Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
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Recorder
Liza Q. Agustin
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Trophic Strategy

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Occurs in rocky coastal areas; often gather around artificial reefs. Feeds mainly on benthic crustaceans (Ref. 57719).
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Recorder
Grace Tolentino Pablico
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Biology

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Occurs in rocky coastal areas; often gather around artificial reefs. Breeds from October to December. The egg masses are attached to small rocks, guarded by the male (Ref. 559 and 637). Commercially cultured in Japan.
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cc-by-nc
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FishBase
Recorder
Liza Q. Agustin
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Importance

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fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes
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cc-by-nc
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FishBase
Recorder
Liza Q. Agustin
original
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Fishbase