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Diagnostic Description

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Length: 4-12 mm. Head with single spine; pereonite 3 with small lateral projection on either side; pereonites 6 + 7 with one pair dorsal tubercles each. Antenna 2 about 1/2 length of antenna 1, with swimming setae. Gnathopod 1 palm setose. Gnathopod 2 inserted distally; propodus palm with median poison tooth and 2 u-shaped grooves distally. Oval gills on pereonites 3 + 4. Pereopods 5-7 propodus with grasping spines.

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Ashton, Gail
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Ashton, Gail
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Distribution

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Cape Verde Islands

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Etymology

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Dedicated to Dr Peter Wirtz.

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Ashton, Gail
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General Description

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Caprellid, "Ghost" or "Skeleton" shrimps, so called for their skeletal appearance. Amphipod crustaceans, easily distinguished by the elongate stick-like body form and reduction of the abdominal appendages. Head is generally fused with pereonite 1. Pereopods on first 2 segments (pereonites) are most flexible and called gnathopods; gnathopods 2 being the largest, used in defense, feeding and substrate attachment. In many species pereopods 3 and 4 may also be reduced or absent. Gills on pereonites 3 + 4, rarely on pereonite 2. Pereopods 5 - 7 much smaller than 1 + 2, used for clinging to the substratum. In females, brood plates (öostegites) develop on pereonites 3 + 4. Much remains to be learnt about their biology, ecology and in many cases changing distributions.

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Ashton, Gail
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Ashton, Gail
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Habitat

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Attached to Hydroids

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Notes

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Similar to Caprella liparotensis Haller, 1879. See Krapp Schikel & Takeuchi for description of differences between the two species.

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Ashton, Gail
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Ashton, Gail
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Caprellids LifeDesk