Image of Cygnus olor (Gmelin & JF 1789)

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Cygnus olor (Gmelin & JF 1789)

jimmalefyt cc-by-nc-4.0

Cygnus olor is a species of birds in the family Anatidae. They are associated with freshwater habitat. They are native to Australia, Turkey, Israel, Switzerland, Italy, Belarus, Denmark, Ukraine, North Korea, the Palearctic, Spain, United Kingdom, Ireland, Czech Republic, Lithuania, Norway, Poland, Austria, Canada, Slovenia, Portugal, India, France, Latvia, South Korea, Europe, Slovakia, Kazakhstan, Belgium, Croatia, Russia, The Netherlands, Hungary, Moldova, Finland, Sweden, Bulgaria, Romania, Ethiopia, Greece, Estonia, Serbia And Montenegro, and Germany. They are diurnal herbivores. They have parental care (paternal care, female provides care, and occasionally breeds cooperatively). They rely on flight, drag powered swimming, and swimming to move around.

URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000873
Definition: A biome that applies to the freshwater realm.

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/2077456

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/298795

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/294640

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/2658434

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/3175395

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/630336

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/2623032

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/690791

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/1873107

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URI: https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q106447
Definition: largest of the eight ecozones constituting the Earth's surface
Attribution: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Palearctic.png

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/2510769

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/2635167

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/2963597

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/3077311

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/597427

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/3144096

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/798544

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/2782113

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/6251999

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/3190538

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/2264397

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/1269750

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/3017382

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/458258

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/1835841

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/6255148

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/3057568

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/1522867

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/2802361

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/3202326

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/2017370

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/2750405

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/719819

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/617790

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/660013

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/2661886

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/732800

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/798549

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/337996

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/390903

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/453733

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URI: http://www.geonames.org/2921044

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URI: https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q59099
Definition: animal anatomically and physiologically adapted to eating plant material

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URI: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q906470
Definition: animal behavior characterized by activity during the day, with a period of inactivity at night.

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URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/paternalCare

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URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/parentalCareFemale
Definition: the female feeds and nurtures offspring
Attribution: Richard M. Sibly, Christopher C. Witt, Natalie A. Wright, Chris Venditti, Walter Jetz, and James H. Brown. 2012. Energetics, lifestyle, and reproduction in birds. PNAS 109(27):10937-10941, doi:10.1073/pnas.1206512109

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URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/occasionalCooperativeBreeding
Definition: The species has been known to breed cooperatively, with nonparents providing care.
Attribution: Richard M. Sibly, Christopher C. Witt, Natalie A. Wright, Chris Venditti, Walter Jetz, and James H. Brown. 2012. Energetics, lifestyle, and reproduction in birds. PNAS 109(27):10937-10941, doi:10.1073/pnas.1206512109

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URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NBO_0000367
Definition: self-propelled movement of an organism from one location to another through the air, usually by means of active wing movement

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URI: https://eol.org/schema/terms/drag_based_swimming
Definition: Drag swimmers use a cyclic motion where they push water back in a power stroke, and return their limb forward in the return or recovery stroke. When they push water directly backwards, this moves their body forward, but as they return their limbs to the starting position, they push water forward, which will thus pull them back to some degree, and so opposes the direction that the body is heading. This opposing force is called drag. The return-stroke drag causes drag swimmers to employ different strategies than lift swimmers. Reducing drag on the return stroke is essential for optimizing efficiency.

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URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/GO_0036268
Definition: Self-propelled movement of an organism from one location to another through water, often by means of active fin movement.

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EOL has data for 54 attributes, including:

body shape
- URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/BodyShape
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bilaterally symmetric
- URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/PATO_0001324
- Definition: being symmetric about a plane running from frontal end to caudal end (head to tail), and having nearly identical right and left halves
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diet includes
- URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/Diet
- Definition: Information about the items eaten by this organism.
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algae
- URI: https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q37868
- Definition: polyphyletic group of photosynthetic nonvascular organisms
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foraging habitat
- URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/ForagingHabitat
- Definition: Primary habitat where the species forages during the breeding season.
- Attribution: Richard M. Sibly, Christopher C. Witt, Natalie A. Wright, Chris Venditti, Walter Jetz, and James H. Brown. 2012. Energetics, lifestyle, and reproduction in birds. PNAS 109(27):10937-10941, doi:10.1073/pnas.1206512109
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freshwater
- URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000873
- Definition: A biome that applies to the freshwater realm.
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geographic distribution includes
- URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/Present
- Definition: This organism is known to be present in this location or region. Not exclusive; other regions may also be reported.
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the Palearctic
- URI: https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q106447
- Definition: largest of the eight ecozones constituting the Earth's surface
- Attribution: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Palearctic.png
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initial mortality rate
- URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/InitialMortalityRate
- Definition: The initial mortality rate (IMR) represents the mortality rate independently of the ageing process. Though there are different methods, the IMR is typically estimated from the mortality rate prior to its exponential increase with age, which can be obtained from the mortality curve (by looking at the baseline mortality prior to its exponential increase) or, for mice, by using t = 0.25 in the Gompertz equation.
- Attribution: From senescence.info. Human Ageing Genomic Resources (HAGR). Estimating the Rate of Ageing. http://genomics.senescence.info/software/demographic.html
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0.1 /year
invasive in
- URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/InvasiveRange
- Definition: Information about the jurisdictions where the taxon is considered to be an invasive organism due to its negative impact on human welfare or ecosystems.
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The Contiguous United States
- URI: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q578170
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litters per year
- URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/LittersPerYear
- Definition: Number of litters per female per year
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1 /year
mating system
- URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/MatingSystem
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monogamous
- URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ECOCORE_00000063
- Definition: One male and one female have an exclusive mating relationship
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native range includes
- URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/NativeRange
- Definition: Lists jurisdictions in which a given organism is a member of the undisturbed fauna or flora.
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Ethiopia
- URI: http://www.geonames.org/337996
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prenatal development duration
- URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/PrenatalDevelopmentDuration
- Definition: The duration of the development from fertilized, deposited or implanted egg to hatching/birth. Corresponds to egg incubation duration in oviparous animals and to gestation period duration in viviparous animals.
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36 days
social system
- URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/SocialSystem
- Definition: Description of the relationships among individuals within a population of organisms, including reproductive relationships (mating system), relationships within each sex, adult – young interactions, helpers and cooperation (group living).
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group living
- URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/socialGroupLiving
- Definition: where individuals of the same species (conspecifics), maintain spatial proximity with one another over time with mechanisms of social attraction
- Attribution: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Group_living
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trophic guild
- URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/TrophicGuild
- Definition: A group of species that exploit the same food resources, and/or use the same feeding or foraging methods. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guild_(ecology)
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folivore
- URI: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q617573
- Definition: herbivore animal that specializes in eating leaves.
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Known occurrences, collected specimens and observations of Cygnus olor (Gmelin & JF 1789). View this species on GBIF

jimmalefyt cc-by-nc-4.0