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Portrait of Lobomonas stellata (Chodat), a volvocid flagellate. The ellipsoid to pear-shaped protoplast is separated from the cell wall by a space containing gelatinous material. The cell wall has irregularly spaced conical protrusions. There is one large cup-shaped chloroplast. A pyrenoid is located posteriorly. A peripheral stigma is located in the anterior 1/3 of the cell. Two equal flagella are about the length of the cell body. From freshwater pond near Boise, Idaho. Phase contrast.
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Pseudocarteria, a volvocid flagellate distinguished from the similar genus Carteria by absence of an anterior papilla. Four approximately equal-length flagella and single large chloroplast. Prominent stigma. From freshwater pond near Boise, Idaho. Oblique illumination.
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Chlamydomonas (clam-ee-doe-moan-ass) a common volvocid (green alga) flagellate. Cells vary in shape from elongate to rounded, this being one of the more elongate cells. With a cell wall, a cup-shaped chloroplasts with chlorophyll B, a red eyespot located external to the plastid, and two equal flagella emerging from the anterior pole of the cell. Differential interference contrast. Animations by Rosemary Arbur of flagellar beat patterns are available
here. Material from Nymph Creek and Nymph Lake, thermal sites within Yellowstone Park, photograph by Kathy Sheehan and David Patterson.
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Portrait of Vitreochlamys fluviatilis, formerly Sphaerellopsis fluviatilis. The genus name, Sphaerellopsis (Korchikoff, 1925) was preoccupied by an Ascomycete fungus. This fungus Sphaerellopsis filum (Cooke, 1883) is a hyperparasite of another fungus, willow rust (Melampsora). Batko renamed this volvocid flagellate genus Vitreochlamys. This genus is similar to Chlamydomonas (some consider it synonymous) but differs from it by having a protoplast and surrounding gelatinous sheath that are fusiform. There are two equal length flagella. The nucleus is central. There is a large cup-shaped chloroplast and a posterior pyrenoid. Two anterior contractile vacuoles are located near the flagellar bases. There is a small anterior stigma. From a freshwater pond near Boise, Idaho. Oblique illumination.
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Portrait of Lobomonas stellata (Chodat), a volvocid flagellate. The ellipsoid to pear-shaped protoplast is separated from the cell wall by a space containing gelatinous material. The cell wall has irregularly spaced conical protrusions. There is one large cup-shaped chloroplast. A pyrenoid is located posteriorly. A peripheral stigma is located in the anterior 1/3 of the cell. Two equal flagella are about the length of the cell body. From freshwater pond near Boise, Idaho.DIC.
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Chlamydomonas (clam-ee-dough-moan-ass) a common volvocid (green alga) flagellate. Cells vary in shape from elongate to rounded, this being one of the more elongate cells. With a cell wall, a cup-shaped chloroplasts with chlorophyll B, a red eyespot located external to the plastid, and two equal flagella emerging from the anterior pole of the cell. These cells undergo a form of sexual reproduction referred to as conjugation in which two similar to near similar cells fuse and exchange genetic information. Animations by Rosemary Arbur of flagellar beat patterns are available
here. Differential interference contrast. Material from Nymph Creek and Nymph Lake, thermal sites within Yellowstone National Park, photograph by Kathy Sheehan and David Patterson.
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Portrait of Lobomonas stellata (Chodat), a volvocid flagellate. The ellipsoid to pear-shaped protoplast is separated from the cell wall by a space containing gelatinous material. The cell wall has irregularly spaced conical protrusions. There is one large cup-shaped chloroplast. A pyrenoid is located posteriorly. A peripheral stigma is located in the anterior 1/3 of the cell. Two equal flagella are about the length of the cell body. From freshwater pond near Boise, Idaho.DIC.
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Chlamydomonas (clam-ee-doe-moan-ass), a solitary volvocid (flagellated green algal cell). Cell surrounded by a cellulosic wall, with two similar flagella emerging from near the apex. The photosynthetic pigments are located within a cup-shaped chloroplast which has a large pyrenoid with associated polysaccharide materials located posteriorly. The nucleus is located within the cup. Animations by Rosemary Arbur of flagellar beat patterns are available
here.Differential interference contrast.
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Chlamydomonas (clam-ee-dough-moan-ass) iconic volvocid motile green alga, with two similar flagella inserting into the anterior end of the cell. Photosynthetic pigments include chlorophyll B which gives the cells their bright green colour. Phase contrast micrograph.
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Chlamydomonas (clam-ee-doe-moan-ass), a solitary volvocid (flagellated green algal cell). Cell surrounded by a cellulosic wall, this is a division form in which four daughter cells are being produced at the same time. Animations by Rosemary Arbur of flagellar beat patterns are available
here. Differential interference contrast.
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Phase contrast microscopy.
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Chlamydomonas (clam-ee-doe-moan-ass), a solitary volvocid (flagellated green algal cell). Cell surrounded by a cellulosic wall, with two similar flagella emerging from near the apex. The photosynthetic pigments are located within a cup-shaped chloroplast which has a large pyrenoid with associated polysaccharide materials located posteriorly. The nucleus is located within the cup. This image shows the small red eyespot (orange colour here) and one anterior contractile vacuole. Differential interference contrast.
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Chlamydomonas, a volvocid flagellate. The genus is very large probably with many synonymous species. Two equal length flagella emerge from a prominent anterior papilla in this species. A small contractile vacuole can be seen just posterior to the flagellar insertion site. A well-demarcated central nucleus can be seen in these images. A very small stigma is present. There is a single large cup shaped chloroplast in this species. A large pyrenoid is present in the posterior half of the cell. Some species have a gelatinous sheath although the cell wall is closely applied to the protoplast in this species. From freshwater pond near Boise, Idaho. Oblique illumination.
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Chlamydomonas (clam-ee-doe-moan-ass), a solitary volvocid (flagellated green algal cell). Cell surrounded by a cellulosic wall, with two similar flagella emerging from near the apex. The photosynthetic pigments are located within a cup-shpaed chloroplast which has a large pyrenoid with associated polysaccharide materials. Many taxa described (there are books on this genus). Eyespot located within plastid. Flagella beat with a breast-stroke pattern. Phase contrast.
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Chlamydomonas is a green alga, common in freshwater habitats like Swan Lake. The cells are small with two flagella used for locomotion. A single red eyespot (stigma) is used to sense light levels and control the direction of 'swimming'. Animations by Rosemary Arbur of flagellar beat patterns are available
here.
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Chlamydomonas (clam-ee-doe-moan-ass), a solitary volvocid (flagellated green algal cell). Cell surrounded by a cellulosic wall, with two similar flagella emerging from near the apex. The photosynthetic pigments are located within a cup-shaped chloroplast which has a large pyrenoid with associated polysaccharide materials located posteriorly. The nucleus is located within the cup. This image shows one anterior contractile vacuole. Animations by Rosemary Arbur of flagellar beat patterns are available
here.Phase contrast.
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Differential interference contrast image of a cluster of cells attached to the coversl;ip by their flagella.
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Chlamydomonas (clam-ee-doe-moan-ass), a solitary volvocid (flagellated green algal cell). Cell surrounded by a cellulosic wall. Cell damaged, no flagella. The photosynthetic pigments are located within a cup-shaped chloroplast which has a large pyrenoid with associated polysaccharide materials located posteriorly. The nucleus is located within the cup. This image shows the red eyespot to the right and two anterior contractile vacuoles. Phase contrast.
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The scale bar indicates 10 µm. The specimen was gathered in the wetlands of Oderbruch (Oder valley 100 km north east of Berlin). The image was built up using several photomicrographic frames with manual stacking technique. Images were taken using Zeiss Universal with Olympus C7070 CCD camera.Image under Creative Commons License V 3.0 (CC BY-NC-SA).
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Chlamydomonas (clam-ee-doe-moan-ass), a solitary volvocid (flagellated green algal cell). Cell surrounded by a cellulosic wall, with two similar flagella emerging from near the apex. Elongate species. Animations by Rosemary Arbur of flagellar beat patterns are available
here. Phase contrast.
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Polytomella (paul-ee-toe-mell-a) is one of a small number of green (Viridaeplantae) algal genera which lack plastids. There are four flagella inserting in a square pattern - and only two opposed flagella can be seen in this image. The flagella insert in small dimples at the anterior end of the cell. Often found in habitats rich in organic matter and low in oxygen. Phase contrast.