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Syngonanthus

Syngonanthus

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Description

provided by Flora of Zimbabwe
Annuals or perennial herbs, usually hairy, the hairs often glandular. Leaves in a basal rosette, woolly in the axils. Involucral bracts in several series. Floral bracts 0. Receptacle woolly with long hairs surrounding the flowers. Flowers 3-merous. Petals usually eglandular. Male flowers: sepals connate below the middle into a tube with free lobes; petals completely connate into a membranous tube; stamens 3, as many as the petals; anthers white or yellowish. Female flowers: sepals free; petals connate in the middle, the bases and tips free; ovary with 3 carpels; style 3-branched at the tip, the branches usually alternating with 3 swollen-tipped glandular appendages. Seeds ellipsoid to cylindric.
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Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
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Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Syngonanthus Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/genus.php?genus_id=314
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Petra Ballings
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Syngonanthus

provided by wikipedia EN

Syngonanthus is a genus of plant in family Eriocaulaceae.[2][3] It is native to tropical Africa and to Latin America (from Mexico and Cuba south to Argentina).[1][4][5][6]

References

  1. ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ^ Giulietti, A. M., M. J. Gomes de Andrade, L. R. Parra de Lazzari, C. v. d. Berg & R. M. Harley. 2009. (1902) Proposal to conserve the name Syngonanthus against Philodice (Eriocaulaceae). Taxon 58(3): 1008–1009.
  3. ^ Brummitt, R. K. 2011. Report of the Nomenclature Committee for Vascular Plants: 63. Taxon 60(4): 1202–1210.
  4. ^ Govaerts, R. (2004). World Checklist of Monocotyledons Database in ACCESS: 1-54382. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  5. ^ Forzza, R. C. 2010. Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010. Jardim Botânico do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro
  6. ^ Huft, M. J. 1994. 261. Eriocaulaceae. 6: 178–184. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D. F.
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Syngonanthus: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Syngonanthus is a genus of plant in family Eriocaulaceae. It is native to tropical Africa and to Latin America (from Mexico and Cuba south to Argentina).

Syngonanthus acephalus Hensold - Amazonas State in Venezuela Syngonanthus albopulvinatus (Moldenke) Moldenke - Venezuela Syngonanthus allenii Moldenke - Colombia, Amazonas State in Brazil Syngonanthus amapensis Moldenke - Colombia, Venezuela, northwestern Brazil Syngonanthus amazonicus Moldenke - Colombia, Venezuela, northwestern Brazil Syngonanthus androsaceus (Griseb.) Ruhland - Cuba Syngonanthus angolensis H.E.Hess - Angola, Zaïre, Zambia, Tanzania, Malawi Syngonanthus anomalus (Körn.) Ruhland - Colombia, Venezuela, northern Brazil, Ecuador, the Guianas Syngonanthus anthemidiflorus (Bong.) Ruhland - Brazil, Misiones Province of Argentina Syngonanthus appressus (Körn.) Ruhland - central and southern Brazil Syngonanthus aquaticus Silveira - Minas Gerais Syngonanthus arenarius (Gardner) Ruhland - Minas Gerais Syngonanthus atrovirens (Körn.) Ruhland - Minas Gerais Syngonanthus auripes Silveira - Bahia, Goiás Syngonanthus bartlettii Moldenke - Belize Syngonanthus bellus Moldenke - Venezuela, northern Brazil Syngonanthus bianoensis Kimp. - Zaïre Syngonanthus bicolor Silveira - Minas Gerais Syngonanthus biformis (N.E.Br.) Gleason - Colombia, Venezuela, northern Brazil, Peru, the Guianas Syngonanthus bisumbellatus (Steud.) Ruhland - Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Pará, Piauí Syngonanthus blackii Moldenke - Pará Syngonanthus bracteosus Moldenke - Minas Gerais Syngonanthus cabralensis Silveira - Minas Gerais Syngonanthus cachimboensis Moldenke - Pará Syngonanthus canaliculatus Silveira - Minas Gerais Syngonanthus capillaceus Silveira - Minas Gerais Syngonanthus caulescens (Poir.) Ruhland - State of Veracruz in Mexico; Costa Rica, Venezuela, Colombia, the Guianas, Peru, Brazil, Bolivia, Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay Syngonanthus chapadensis Silveira - Minas Gerais Syngonanthus chrysanthus (Bong.) Ruhland - southeastern Brazil Syngonanthus costatus Ruhland - Minas Gerais Syngonanthus cowanii Moldenke - southeastern Colombia, Amazonas State in Venezuela Syngonanthus crassinervius Silveira - Minas Gerais Syngonanthus cuyabensis (Bong.) Giul., Hensold & L.R.Parra - Brazil, Bolivia, Venezuela, Colombia, Guyana, Suriname Syngonanthus davidsei Huft - Chiapas Syngonanthus decorus Moldenke - Goiás Syngonanthus densiflorus (Körn.) Ruhland - Peru, Brazil, Bolivia Syngonanthus densus (Körn.) Ruhland - Brazil Syngonanthus diamantinensis Silveira - Minas Gerais Syngonanthus dichroanthus Hensold - Goiás Syngonanthus duidae Moldenke - Venezuela Syngonanthus egleri Moldenke - Pará Syngonanthus elegans Ruhland - Minas Gerais, Brazil Syngonanthus exilis S.M.Phillips - Zambia Syngonanthus fenestratus Hensold - Venezuela, northern Brazil, Guyana Syngonanthus ferrensis Silveira - Minas Gerais Syngonanthus filipes Silveira - Minas Gerais Syngonanthus fischerianus (Bong.) Ruhland - Brazil, Bolivia Syngonanthus flaviceps Silveira - Minas Gerais Syngonanthus flavidulus (Michx.) Ruhland - southeastern USA (Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North and South Carolina) Syngonanthus fuscescens Ruhland - Minas Gerais Syngonanthus garimpensis Silveira - Minas Gerais Syngonanthus glandulifer Silveira - Minas Gerais Syngonanthus goyazensis (Körn.) Ruhland - Goiás, Minas Gerais Syngonanthus gracilis (Bong.) Ruhland - Colombia, Venezuela, northern Brazil, Peru, the Guianas, Bolivia, Paraguay, Uruguay Syngonanthus grao-mogolensis Silveira - Minas Gerais Syngonanthus helminthorrhizus (Mart. ex Körn.) Ruhland - Brazil, Paraguay Syngonanthus heteropeploides Herzog - Venezuela, northern Brazil, Guyana Syngonanthus heterotrichus Silveira - Minas Gerais Syngonanthus hirtellus Ruhland - Minas Gerais Syngonanthus hondurensis Moldenke - Belize Syngonanthus humbertii Moldenke - Madagascar Syngonanthus humboldtii (Kunth) Ruhland - Colombia, Venezuela, northern Brazil, the Guianas Syngonanthus hygrotrichus Ruhland - Minas Gerais Syngonanthus insularis Moldenke - Isla de la Juventud in Cuba Syngonanthus inundatus (Körn.) Ruhland - Goiás Syngonanthus itambeensis Silveira - Minas Gerais Syngonanthus lagopodioides (Griseb.) Ruhland - Cuba Syngonanthus lanatus Moldenke - Brazil Syngonanthus lanceolatus Silveira - Minas Gerais Syngonanthus laricifolius (Gardner) Ruhland - Brazil Syngonanthus latifolius (Moldenke) Hensold - Mato Grosso Syngonanthus leprieurii (Körn.) Ruhland - Pará, French Guiana, Venezuela Syngonanthus lisowskii Kimp - Zaïre Syngonanthus llanorum Ruhland - Colombia; Apure State in Venezuela Syngonanthus longibracteatus Kimp - Zaïre, Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Mozambique Syngonanthus longipes Gleason - Brazil, Venezuela, Colombia, Guyana, Suriname Syngonanthus lundellianus Moldenke - Belize Syngonanthus macrocephalus (Moldenke) Hensold - Cerro Sipapo in Venezuela Syngonanthus macrolepis Silveira - Minas Gerais Syngonanthus manikaensis Kimp - Zaïre Syngonanthus marginatus Silveira - Minas Gerais Syngonanthus micropus Silveira - São Paulo Syngonanthus minutifolius Silveira - Minas Gerais Syngonanthus minutulus (Steud.) Moldenke - Pará, Minas Gerais Syngonanthus minutus (Moldenke) Hensold - Auyán-tepui in Venezuela Syngonanthus multipes Silveira - Minas Gerais Syngonanthus mwinilungensis S.M.Phillips - Zambia Syngonanthus nanus Moldenke - Paraná Syngonanthus ngoweensis Lecomte - Zaïre, Congo-Brazzaville, Angola Syngonanthus niger Silveira - Minas Gerais Syngonanthus nigroalbus Silveira - Minas Gerais Syngonanthus nitens (Bong.) Ruhland - Brazil, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela Syngonanthus oblongus (Körn.) Ruhland - Brazil, Colombia, Venezuela Syngonanthus oneillii Moldenke - Belize Syngonanthus ottohuberi Hensold - Amazonas State in Venezuela Syngonanthus pakaraimensis Moldenke - Venezuela, Guyana Syngonanthus paleaceus S.M.Phillips - Zambia Syngonanthus pallens Silveira - Minas Gerais Syngonanthus pauciflorus Silveira - Minas Gerais Syngonanthus peruvianus Ruhland - Peru Syngonanthus philcoxii Moldenke - Mato Grosso Syngonanthus philodicoides (Körn.) Ruhland - Bahia, Goiás Syngonanthus pittieri Moldenke - Panama Syngonanthus planus Ruhland - Bahia, Minas Gerais Syngonanthus plumosus Silveira - Minas Gerais Syngonanthus poggeanus Ruhland - Burundi, Zaïre, Congo-Brazzaville, Angola, Zambia Syngonanthus pulchellus Moldenke - Minas Gerais Syngonanthus pulcher (Körn.) Ruhland - Goiás, Minas Gerais Syngonanthus pulvinellus Moldenke - Minas Gerais Syngonanthus quadrangularis Silveira - Minas Gerais Syngonanthus reclinatus (Körn.) Ruhland - Brazil Syngonanthus restingensis Hensold & A.L.R.Oliveira - Bahia, Rio de Janeiro Syngonanthus retrorsociliatus Silveira - Minas Gerais Syngonanthus retrorsus Silveira - Minas Gerais Syngonanthus rhizonema Ruhland - São Paulo Syngonanthus robinsonii Moldenke - Zaïre, Zambia Syngonanthus schlechteri Ruhland - Zaïre, Gabon, Congo-Brazzaville, Tanzania Syngonanthus schwackei Ruhland - eastern Brazil Syngonanthus sclerophyllus Ruhland - Goiás Syngonanthus setifolius Hensold - northern Brazil, Venezuela Syngonanthus sickii Moldenke - Pará Syngonanthus simplex (Miq.) Ruhland - Colombia, Venezuela, northern Brazil, the Guianas Syngonanthus sinuosus Silveira - Minas Gerais Syngonanthus spadiceus (Körn.) Ruhland - Piauí, Minas Gerais Syngonanthus spongiosus Hensold - Amazonas State of Brazil Syngonanthus surinamensis Moldenke - Suriname Syngonanthus tenuipes Silveira - Minas Gerais Syngonanthus tenuis (Kunth) Ruhland - Colombia, Venezuela, northern Brazil Syngonanthus tiricensis Moldenke - Bolívar State in Venezuela Syngonanthus trichophyllus Moldenke - Colombia, Venezuela, northern Brazil, Guyana Syngonanthus umbellatus (Lam.) Ruhland - Dominican Republic, Colombia, Venezuela, northern Brazil, the Guianas Syngonanthus upembaensis Kimp - Zaïre Syngonanthus verticillatus (Bong.) Ruhland - Goiás, Minas Gerais Syngonanthus wahlbergii (Wikstr. ex Körn.) Ruhland - from Nigeria east to Tanzania, south to northern South Africa Syngonanthus weddellii Moldenke - Pará, Goiás Syngonanthus welwitschii (Rendle) Ruhland - Zaïre, Sierra Leone, Tanzania, Angola, Zambia Syngonanthus widgrenianus (Körn.) Ruhland - eastern Brazil Syngonanthus williamsii (Moldenke) Hensold - Colombia, Venezuela, northern Brazil Syngonanthus xinguensis Moldenke - Mato Grosso Syngonanthus yacuambensis Moldenke - Ecuador
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Syngonanthus ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Syngonanthus es un género de plantas con flores perteneciente a la familia Eriocaulaceae. Es nativo de los trópicos de América y África. Comprende 241 especies descritas y de estas, solo 200 aceptadas.[2]​

Descripción

Son plantas acaules, o raramente con tallos alargados, foliosos. Hojas generalmente no fenestradas. Pedúnculos terminales. Bractéolas receptaculares casi siempre ausentes. Flósculos trímeros; cáliz y corola presentes en todos los flósculos. Flósculos estaminados con los sépalos libres o ligeramente connatos en la base; pétalos connatos en un tubo 3-lobado, involuto; estambres 3, opuestos a los lóbulos de la corola, exertos o no; anteras 4-loculares. Flósculos pistilados con los sépalos libres o casi libres; pétalos connatos o ligeramente conniventes a lo largo de los márgenes en el centro, libres en la base y en el ápice; estilos 3, los estigmas simples.[3]​

Taxonomía

El género fue descrito por Ruhland in I.Urban y publicado en Symbolae Antillanae seu Fundamenta Florae Indiae Occidentalis 1: 487. 1900.[3]​ La especie tipo es: Syngonanthus umbellatus (Lam.) Ruhland.

Especies seleccionadas

Referencias

  1. ↑ Sinónimos en Kew
  2. ↑ Syngonanthus en PlantList
  3. ↑ a b «Syngonanthus». Tropicos.org. Missouri Botanical Garden. Consultado el 21 de marzo de 2014.

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Syngonanthus: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Syngonanthus es un género de plantas con flores perteneciente a la familia Eriocaulaceae. Es nativo de los trópicos de América y África. Comprende 241 especies descritas y de estas, solo 200 aceptadas.​

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Syngonanthus ( French )

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Syngonanthus est un genre de plantes monocotylédones. Il comprend environ 250 espèces.

Ce sont des plantes herbacées présentes en Afrique et en Amérique essentiellement en Amérique du Sud.

Synonymes

  • Carptotepala Moldenke
  • Comanthera L.B.Sm.

Liste d'espèces

Selon ITIS :

Espèces sélectionnées

  • Syngonanthus aciphyllus
  • Syngonanthus anthemidiflorus
  • Syngonanthus amapensis
  • Syngonanthus arthrotrichus
  • Syngonanthus bisulcatus
  • Syngonanthus brasiliana
  • Syngonanthus caulescens
  • Syngonanthus chrysanthus
  • Syngonanthus curralensis
  • Syngonanthus chrysolepis
  • Syngonanthus dealbatus
  • Syngonanthus elegans
  • Syngonanthus fischeranus
  • Syngonanthus froesii
  • Syngonanthus glandulosus
  • Syngonanthus gracilis
  • Syngonanthus macrolepsis
  • Syngonanthus magnificus
  • Syngonanthus mucugensis
  • Syngonanthus nitens (or végétal)
  • Syngonanthus nivius
  • Syngonanthus suberosus
  • Syngonanthus vernonioides
  • Syngonanthus widgrenianus
  • Syngonanthus xeranthemoides

Notes et références

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Syngonanthus: Brief Summary ( French )

provided by wikipedia FR

Syngonanthus est un genre de plantes monocotylédones. Il comprend environ 250 espèces.

Ce sont des plantes herbacées présentes en Afrique et en Amérique essentiellement en Amérique du Sud.

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Syngonanthus ( Italian )

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Syngonanthus Ruhland è un genere di piante della famiglia Eriocaulaceae.[1]

Distribuzione e habitat

Il genere è diffuso nella fascia tropicale di America e Africa.[1]

Tassonomia

Magnifying glass icon mgx2.svgLo stesso argomento in dettaglio: Specie di Syngonanthus.

Il genere comprende 145 specie[1] tra cui:

Note

  1. ^ a b c (EN) Syngonanthus, su Plants of the World Online, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. URL consultato il 29/4/2022.

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Syngonanthus: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Syngonanthus Ruhland è un genere di piante della famiglia Eriocaulaceae.

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Syngonanthus ( Portuguese )

provided by wikipedia PT

Syngonanthus Ruhland é um género botânico pertencente à família Eriocaulaceae.[1]

O gênero é composto por aproximadamente 250 espécies.

As espécies estão distribuidas na Africa e nas Américas, a maioria na América do Sul.

Sinônimos

  • Carptotepala Moldenke
  • Comanthera L.B.Sm.

Principais espécies

  • Syngonanthus aciphyllus
  • Syngonanthus anthemidiflorus
  • Syngonanthus amapensis
  • Syngonanthus arthrotrichus
  • Syngonanthus bisulcatus
  • Syngonanthus brasiliana
  • Syngonanthus caulescens
  • Syngonanthus curralensis
  • Syngonanthus chrysolepis
  • Syngonanthus dealbatus
  • Syngonanthus elegans
  • Syngonanthus fischeranus
  • Syngonanthus froesii
  • Syngonanthus glandulosus
  • Syngonanthus gracilis
  • Syngonanthus macrolepsis
  • Syngonanthus magnificus
  • Syngonanthus mucugensis
  • Syngonanthus nitens
  • Syngonanthus nivius
  • Syngonanthus suberosus
  • Syngonanthus vernonioides
  • Syngonanthus widgrenianus
  • Syngonanthus xeranthemoides

Ver também

Referências

  1. ↑ «Syngonanthus — World Flora Online». www.worldfloraonline.org. Consultado em 19 de agosto de 2020

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Syngonanthus: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

provided by wikipedia PT

Syngonanthus Ruhland é um género botânico pertencente à família Eriocaulaceae.

O gênero é composto por aproximadamente 250 espécies.

As espécies estão distribuidas na Africa e nas Américas, a maioria na América do Sul.

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Syngonanthus ( Vietnamese )

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Syngonanthus là một chi thực vật thuộc họ Eriocaulaceae.

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Syngonanthus: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Syngonanthus là một chi thực vật thuộc họ Eriocaulaceae.

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