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Image of African wintersweet
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African Wintersweet

Acokanthera oblongifolia (Hochst.) Benth. & Hook. fil. ex B. D. Jacks.

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Acokanthera oblongifolia (Hochst.) Benth. & Hook. fil. ex B. D. Jacks.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Acokanthera oblongifolia
Species recognized by Eswatini Species List, wikipedia VI, wikipedia FI, Australia Species List, Ethiopia Species List, South Africa Species List, Spain Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, North Atlantic Species List, South Atlantic Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, wikipedia AF, NCBI, and TRY summarized records
Acokanthera oblongifolia (Hochst.) Benth. & Hook. fil. ex B. D. Jacks.
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, GBIF classification, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, and Mozambique Species List
Acokanthera oblongifolia (Hochst.) Codd
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe
Acokanthera oblongifolia (Hochst.) L. E. Codd.
Recognized by eFloras
Acokanthera spectabilis
Species recognized by Australia Species List, New Zealand Species List, Spain Species List, Mexico Species List, North Atlantic Species List, and South Pacific Species List
Carissa oblongifolia Hochst.
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records Germany
Carissa spectabilis
Species recognized by Australia Species List and North Atlantic Species List
Acokanthera oblongifolia
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia ES, wikipedia FR, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Acokanthera oblongifolia
Recognized by Flickr Group and Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution
Acokanthera oblongifolia (Hochst.) Benth. & Hook. fil.
Species recognized by IUCN
Acokanthera oblongifolia (Hochst.) Benth. & Hook. fil. ex B. D. Jacks.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Carissa oblongifolia
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Jasminonerium oblongifolium
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Acokanthera spectabilis (Sond.) Hook. fil.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Acokanthera venenata var. spectabilis (Sond.) Sim
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Carissa oblongifolia Hochst.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Carissa spectabilis (Sond.) Pichon
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Jasminonerium oblongifolium (Hochst.) Kuntze
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Toxicophlaea spectabilis Sond.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Acokanthera oblongifolia (Hochst.) Codd
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Acokanthera spectabilis
Synonym according to NCBI
Acokanthera spectabilis (Sond.) Hook. fil.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Acokanthera venenata var. spectabilis (Sond.) Sim
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Carissa oblongifolia Hochst.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Carissa spectabilis (Sond.) Pichon
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Jasminonerium oblongifolium (Hochst.) Kuntze
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Toxicophlaea spectabilis Sond.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Acokanthera oblongifolia (Hochst.) Codd
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Acokanthera spectabilis (Sond.) Hook. fil.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Acokanthera spectabilis (Sond.) Hook. fil.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Acokanthera venenata var. spectabilis (Sond.) Sim
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Acokanthera venenata var. spectabilis (Sond.) Sim
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Carissa oblongifolia Hochst.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Carissa oblongifolia Hochst.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Carissa spectabilis (Sond.) Pichon
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Carissa spectabilis (Sond.) Pichon
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Jasminonerium oblongifolium (Hochst.) Kuntze
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Jasminonerium oblongifolium (Hochst.) Kuntze
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Toxicophlaea spectabilis Sond.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Toxicophlaea spectabilis Sond.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

African wintersweet preferred
Recognized by admin
dune poisonbush
prefer
Recognized by admin
Hottentot's poison
prefer
Recognized by admin
Hottentot's-poison
prefer
Recognized by admin
poison arrow plant
prefer
Recognized by admin
poison-arrow-plant
prefer
Recognized by admin
Wintersweet
prefer
Recognized by admin

Afrikaans

Duinegifboom preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

ثبيرة بيضاوية الورق preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

长圆叶尖药木 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Soukkovahapensas preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and admin

German

Afrikanisches Schöngift preferred
Recognized by admin
Giftlorbeer
prefer
Recognized by admin

Arz

ثبيره بيضاوية الورق preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

椭圆叶箭毒木 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

长圆叶长药花 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

椭圆葉箭毒木 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Acokanthera oblongifolia (Hochst.) Benth. & Hook. fil. ex B. D. Jacks.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Acokanthera
Acokanthera oblongifolia (Hochst.) Benth. & Hook. fil. ex B. D. Jacks. (this page)
Acokanthera laevigata F. K. Kupicha
Acokanthera oppositifolia (Lam.) Codd
Acokanthera rotundata (Codd) Kupicha
Acokanthera schimperi (A. DC.) Schweinf.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl
Apocynaceae Juss.
Rauvolfioideae M. E. Endress & Bruyns
Acokanthera G. Don
Acokanthera oblongifolia (Hochst.) Benth. & Hook. fil. ex B. D. Jacks. (this page)
Acokanthera laevigata Kupicha
Acokanthera oppositifolia (Lam.) Codd
Acokanthera rotundata (Codd) Kupicha
Acokanthera schimperi (A. DC.) Schweinf.

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Acokanthera
Acokanthera oblongifolia (Hochst.) Benth. & Hook. fil. ex B. D. Jacks. (this page)
Acokanthera laevigata F. K. Kupicha
Acokanthera oppositifolia (Lam.) Codd
Acokanthera rotundata (Codd) Kupicha
Acokanthera schimperi (A. DC.) Schweinf.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Acokanthera
Acokanthera oblongifolia (Hochst.) Benth. & Hook. fil. ex B. D. Jacks. (this page)
Acokanthera laevigata F. K. Kupicha
Acokanthera oppositifolia (Lam.) Codd
Acokanthera rotundata (Codd) Kupicha
Acokanthera schimperi (A. DC.) Schweinf.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Acokanthera G. Don
Acokanthera oblongifolia (Hochst.) Benth. & Hook. fil. ex B. D. Jacks. (this page)
Acokanthera abyssinica (A. DC.) Schweinf.
Acokanthera deflersii Schweinfurth
Acokanthera laevigata Kupicha
Acokanthera oppositifolia (Lam.) Codd
Acokanthera rotundata (Codd) Kupicha
Acokanthera schimperi (A. DC.) Benth. & Hook. fil. ex Schweinf.

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Acokanthera oblongifolia (Hochst.) Benth. & Hook. fil. (this page)
Acokanthera laevigata Kupicha
Acokanthera oppositifolia (Lam.) Codd
Acokanthera schimperi (A. DC.) Schweinf.
Alyxia poyaensis (Boiteau) D. J. Middleton
Asclepias fimbriata Weim.
Aspidoglossum glabellum Kupicha
Aspidosperma australe Müll. Arg.
Aspidosperma cylindrocarpon Müll. Arg.
Aspidosperma excelsum Benth.
Aspidosperma macrocarpon Mart.
Aspidosperma ramiflorum Müll. Arg.
Aspidosperma rigidum Rusby
Aspidosperma schultesii Woodson
Aspidosperma spruceanum Benth. ex Müll. Arg.
Aspidosperma subincanum Mart.
Blepharodon crabronum Goyder
Blepharodon philibertioides Schltr.
Carissa bispinosa (L.) Desf. ex Brenan
Carissa boiviniana (Baill.) Leeuwenb.
Cascabela gaumeri (Hemsl.) Lippold
Cascabela pinifolia (Standl. & Steyerm.) L. O. Alvarado & Ochot.-Booth
Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold
Cascabela thevetioides (Kunth) Lippold
Cerbera laeta Leeuwenb.
Ceropegia bracteolata (Meve) Bruyns
Ceropegia chimanimaniensis M. G. Gilbert
Ceropegia odorata Nimmo
Ceropegia porphyrotricha W. W. Sm.
Cynanchum itremense Liede
Cynanchum moramangense Choux
Cynanchum oresbium (Bruyns) Goyder
Cynanchum umtalense Liede
Diplorhynchus condylocarpon (Müll. Arg.) Pichon
Himatanthus articulatus (Vahl) Woodson
Himatanthus bracteatus (A. DC.) Woodson
Himatanthus obovatus (Müll. Arg.) Woodson
Himatanthus phagedaenicus (Mart.) Woodson
Holarrhena floribunda (G. Don) T. Durand & Schinz
Huernia hislopii subsp. cashelensis (L. C. Leach & Plowes) Bruyns
Huernia hislopii Turrill
Huernia leachii Lavranos
Hunteria densiflora Pichon
Hunteria myriantha Omino
Kanahia laniflora (Forssk.) R. Br.
Kopsia rajangensis D. J. Middleton
Lacmellea microcarpa (Müll. Arg.) Markgr.
Lacmellea ramosissima (Müll. Arg.) Markgr.
Macoubea guianensis Aubl.
Malouetia guatemalensis (Müll. Arg.) Standl.
Malouetia tamaquarina (Aubl.) A. DC.
Marsdenia gazensis S. Moore
Melodinus reticulatus Boiteau
Metastelma schlechteri J. F. Macbr.
Minaria praetermissa W. D. Stevens & Arbeláez
Neoschumannia gishwatiensis Eb. Fisch., Killmann & Meve
Oxypetalum fuscum Goyder & Fontella
Oxypetalum pearsonii (Rusby) Goyder & Fontella
Pachypodium mikea Lüthy
Parahancornia negroensis Monach.
Parahancornia surrogata Zarucchi
Pleiocarpa bicarpellata Stapf
Pleiocarpa pycnantha (K. Schum.) Stapf
Pleioceras afzelii (K. Schum.) Stapf
Plumeria rubra L.
Plumeria trouinensis Urb. & Ekman
Raphionacme pulchella Venter & R. L. Verh.
Rauvolfia caffra Sond.
Rauvolfia capuronii Markgr.
Rauvolfia mannii Stapf
Rauvolfia obtusiflora A. DC.
Rauvolfia polyphylla Benth.
Rauvolfia praecox K. Schum. ex Markgr.
Rauvolfia vomitoria Afzel.
Rhigospira quadrangularis (Müll. Arg.) Miers
Schizozygia coffaeoides Baill.
Secamone nervosa Klack.
Stephanostegia hildebrandtii Baill.
Stomatostemma pendulina Venter & D. V. Field
Strophanthus bequaertii Staner & Michotte
Strophanthus boivinii Baill.
Strophanthus hispidus DC.
Tabernaemontana alba Mill.
Tabernaemontana arborea Rose
Tabernaemontana disticha A. DC.
Tabernaemontana donnell-smithii Rose
Tabernaemontana macrocalyx Müll. Arg.
Tabernaemontana pachysiphon Stapf
Tabernaemontana sananho Ruiz & Pav.
Tabernaemontana siphilitica (L. fil.) Leeuwenb.
Tabernaemontana stapfiana Britten
Tabernaemontana ventricosa Hochst. ex A. DC.
Tabernanthe iboga Baill.
Thevetia ahouai (L.) A. DC.
Vallesia baileyana Woodson
Vallesia conzattii Standl.
Vallesia sinaloensis El. Mey. ex J. F. Morales
Vallesia spectabilis El. Mey. ex J. F. Morales
Voacanga pachyceras Leeuwenb.
Wrightia novobritannica (Ngan) D. J. Middleton
Wrightia saligna (R. Br.) F. Muell. ex Benth.
512 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
lamiids
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Rauvolfioideae
Carisseae
Acokanthera
Acokanthera oblongifolia (this page)
Acokanthera oppositifolia
Acokanthera rotundata
Acokanthera schimperi

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Apocynaceae
Jasminonerium
Jasminonerium oblongifolium (this page)
Jasminonerium acuminatum
Jasminonerium africanum
Jasminonerium bispinosum
Jasminonerium carandas
Jasminonerium cryptophlebium
Jasminonerium densiflorum
Jasminonerium dulce
Jasminonerium edule
Jasminonerium erythrocarpum
Jasminonerium ferox
Jasminonerium grandiflorum
Jasminonerium haematocarpum
Jasminonerium inerme
Jasminonerium macrocarpum
Jasminonerium madagascariense
Jasminonerium ovatum
Jasminonerium pubescens
Jasminonerium sechellense
Jasminonerium suavissimum
Jasminonerium tomentosum
Jasminonerium xylopicron

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Apocynaceae
Rauvolfioideae
Carisseae
Carissa
Carissa oblongifolia (this page)
Arduina sicula
Carissa abyssinica
Carissa acuminata
Carissa africana
Carissa andamanensis
Carissa arduina
Carissa bispinosa
Carissa boiviniana
Carissa brownii
Carissa candolleana
Carissa carandas
Carissa cochinchinensis
Carissa comorensis
Carissa cornifolia
Carissa cryptophlebia
Carissa densiflora
Carissa diffusa
Carissa dinteri
Carissa dulcis
Carissa edulis
Carissa erythrocarpa
Carissa ferox
Carissa friesiorum
Carissa grandiflora
Carissa haematocarpa
Carissa hirsuta
Carissa horrida
Carissa inermis
Carissa lanceolata
Carissa laotica
Carissa laxiflora
Carissa macrocarpa
Carissa mitis
Carissa myrtoides
Carissa obovata
Carissa oleoides
Carissa opaca
Carissa oppositifolia
Carissa ovata
Carissa papuana
Carissa paucinervia
Carissa pichoniana
Carissa praetermissa
Carissa pubescens
Carissa revoluta
Carissa richardiana
Carissa salicina
Carissa scabra
Carissa schimperi
Carissa sechellensis
Carissa septentrionalis
Carissa sessiliflora
Carissa suavissima
Carissa tetramera
Carissa tomentosa
Carissa velutina
Carissa verticilata
Carissa verticillata
Carissa wyliei
Carissa xylopicron
Carissa yunnanensis

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Apocynaceae
Rauvolfioideae
Carisseae
Acokanthera
Acokanthera oblongifolia (this page)
Acokanthera friesiorum
Acokanthera laevigata
Acokanthera longiflora
Acokanthera lycioides
Acokanthera oppositifolia
Acokanthera ouabaio
Acokanthera pubescens
Acokanthera rhodesica
Acokanthera rotundata
Acokanthera scabra
Acokanthera schimperi
Acokanthera wabajo
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