Sinai (St.Katherine).
Perennial.
Spikelets pallid, 9-11 mm long; lower glume a third to half as long as the upper; inflorescence dense, many-sided:
Sheaths hairy- persica subsp. persica
Sheaths glabrous- persica subsp. inaequiglumis
Spikelets purple, 6-7 mm ling; lower glume Half as long as upper or longer.
All sheaths glabrous- jacquemontii subsp. jacquemontii
Lower sheaths only hairy; underside of blade glabrous- jacquemontii subsp. hohenackeri
All sheaths hairy; underside of blade hairy - jacquemontii subsp. canescens
The two variables (length of spikelet and length of lower glume relative to length of spikelet) that are supposed to separate the two species are in fact continuous with neither showing any sign of bimodality. Furthermore, they vary independently, as do panicle density and spikelet colour. Any division of Melica persica on the basis of morphological characters is clearly untenable and the recognition of subspecies of the kind shown above is mostly worthless since the different elements are intermixed throughout the range of the species. The cytology of this group is largely unknown and may well repay investigation. It is probable that the European Melica cupani Guss. and the Russian Melica schischkinii Iljinsk. and Melica atropatana Schischk. should also be included in Melica persica.
The economic value of this grass is not known for certain. Stewart and Santapau report that it is, or may be, poisonous to stock while Helen Crookshank notes that it is heavily grazed. It is a plant of steep slopes and rocky places from 1500-4900 m. Fl. & Fr. Per.: May-June in the South, July-August in the North.
Melica persica is a species of grass that can be found in Central Asia, India,[1] and in Gansu, Jilin, Sichuan provinces of China.[2]
The species is perennial and caespitose with elongated rhizomes. It culms are erect 15–50 centimetres (5.9–19.7 in) long. The leaf-sheaths are smooth, tubular and have one closed end. The leaf-blades are flat and are 5–15 centimetres (2.0–5.9 in) long by 2–4 millimetres (0.079–0.157 in) wide while the membrane is eciliatd and is 0.5–3 millimetres (0.020–0.118 in) long. Both leaf-sheaths and leaf-blades have glabrous surface. The panicle is linear, spiciform, secund and is 3.5–12 centimetres (1.4–4.7 in) long.[1]
Spikelets are cuneate, solitary, are 5.5–10 millimetres (0.22–0.39 in) long and have fertile spikelets that are pediceled. Its lemma have hairs that are 4–5 millimetres (0.16–0.20 in) long. It is also have an acute apex with the fertile lemma itself being chartaceous, elliptic, keelless, and is 4–7.5 millimetres (0.16–0.30 in) long. The species also carry 2–3 sterile florets which are barren, cuneate, clumped and are 2 millimetres (0.079 in) long. Both the upper and lower glumes are oblong, keelless, and are membranous. Their size is different though; lower one is 2.5–6.5 millimetres (0.098–0.256 in) long while the upper one is 5.5–10 millimetres (0.22–0.39 in) long. It palea is 2-veined.[1]
Flowers are fleshy, oblong, truncate, have 2 lodicules and grow together. They have 3 anthers with fruits that are caryopsis. The fruit is also have additional pericarp with a linear hilum.[1]
Melica persica grows on grassy hillsides and stony ones too.[3]
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(help) Melica persica is a species of grass that can be found in Central Asia, India, and in Gansu, Jilin, Sichuan provinces of China.