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Tinospora

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Tinospora
Genus recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Catalogue of Life in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Tinospora
Genus recognized by Eswatini Species List, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia NL, wikipedia POL, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CA, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, Angola Species List, Australia Species List, Benin Species List, Botswana Species List, Brazil Species List, Burkina Faso Species List, Burundi Species List, Cambodia Species List, Cameroon Species List, China Species List, Democratic Republic of the Congo Species List, Equatorial Guinea Species List, French Guiana Species List, Gabon Species List, India Species List, Kenya Species List, Laos Species List, Malawi Species List, Malaysia Species List, Mali Species List, Myanmar Species List, Namibia Species List, New Caledonia Species List, Niger Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Philippines Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Senegal Species List, Somalia Species List, South Africa Species List, Taiwan Species List, Tanzania Species List, Thailand Species List, Sri Lanka Species List, Togo Species List, Uganda Species List, United Kingdom Species List, Vietnam Species List, Zambia Species List, Zimbabwe Species List, wikipedia ID, Indonesia Species List, Gulf of Guinea Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, North Atlantic Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, NCBI, wikipedia emerging languages, wikipedia emerging_languages, United States Species List, wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia ES, wikipedia PT, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Global Biotic Interactions, iNaturalist data coverage, and Wikipedia (inferred records)
Tinospora
Recognized by IABIN, Flora of Zimbabwe, and Kubitzki et al
Tinospora Miers
Genus recognized by GBIF classification, Mozambique Species List, Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024, and GBIF data coverage
Tinospora Miers
Recognized by GBIF national node type records Germany

Alternative Names

Aspidocarya pentaneura K. Schum.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Chasmanthera bakis Baill.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Cocculus convolvulaceus DC.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Cocculus smilacinus F. Müll.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Cocculus tomentosus Colebr.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Cocculus verrucosus Wall.
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification and GBIF classification
Desmonema schweinfurthii (Engl.) A. Chev.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Menispermum glabrum Burm. fil.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Menispermum rimosum Blanco
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Menispermum verrucosum Roxb.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Tinospora coriacea Beumee
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Tinospora crispa Miers
Doubtful according to GBIF classification (Possible variant of Tinospora crispa (L.) Hook.f. & Thomson)
Tinospora curtisii Ridl.
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Tinospora glabra (Burm. fil.) Merr.
Heterotypic synonym according to GBIF classification (Originally found in sources as accepted taxon within Tinospora Miers)
Tinospora havilandii Diels
Proparte synonym according to GBIF classification
Tinospora hullsii F. M. Bailey
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Tinospora malabarica Miers
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Tinospora pseudo-crispa Boerl.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Tinospora scytophylla (Diels) Troupin
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Tinospora tomentosa Miers
Doubtful according to GBIF classification
Tinospora tuberculata Beumee
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Tinospora walcottii F. Müll.
Homotypic synonym according to GBIF classification
Campylus Lour.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Desmonema Miers
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Fawcettia F. Muell.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Fibraureopsis Yamam.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Hyalosepalum Troupin
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Hypsipodes Miq.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024
Tinospora
Harvest ancestor according to GBIF national node type records UK, GBIF national node type records France, Mozambique Species List, GBIF national node type records Germany, NMNH type specimens, Flickr Group, iNaturalist, Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution, TreatmentBank, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Tinospora Miers 1851
Authority according to NCBI

Common Names

Chinese

青牛胆属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zhuang; Chuang

Girnjlamz preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

青牛胆属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

青牛胆属 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

青牛膽屬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Tinospora

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Ranunculales
Menispermaceae
Tinospora (this page)
Tinospora arfakiana Becc.
Tinospora baenzigeri L. L. Forman
Tinospora bakis (A. Rich.) Miers
Tinospora caffra (Miers) Troupin
Tinospora celebica Diels
Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers
Tinospora crispa (L.) Miers ex Hook. fil. & Thoms.
Tinospora dentata Diels
Tinospora dissitiflora Diels
Tinospora esiangkara (F. M. Bailey) Forman
Tinospora formanii Udayan & Pradeep
Tinospora fragosa (Verdoorn) Verdoorn & Troupin
Tinospora glabra (Burm. fil.) Merrill
Tinospora glandulosa Merrill
Tinospora guangxiensis H. S. Lo
Tinospora hainanensis H. S. Lo & Z. X. Li
Tinospora hirsuta (Becc.) L. L. Forman
Tinospora homosepala Diels
Tinospora macrocarpa Diels
Tinospora maqsoodiana Mujaffar, Moinudd. & Mustakim
Tinospora merrilliana Diels
Tinospora mossambicensis Engl.
Tinospora neocaledonica L. L. Forman
Tinospora nudiflora (Griff.) S. Kurz
Tinospora oblongifolia (Engl.) Tronpin
Tinospora orophila G. Troupin
Tinospora palminervis Miers
Tinospora penninervifolia (Troupin) Troupin
Tinospora sagittata (Oliv.) Gagnep.
Tinospora siamensis L. L. Forman
Tinospora sinensis (Lour.) Merr.
Tinospora smilacina Benth.
Tinospora subcordata Diels
Tinospora sumatrana Becc.
Tinospora tenera Miers
Tinospora teysmannii Boerl.
Tinospora tinosporoides (F. Müll.) L. L. Forman
Tinospora trilobata Diels
Tinospora uviforme (Baill.) Troupin
Abuta
Albertisia
Anamirta
Anisocycla
Anomospermum
Antizoma
Arcangelisia
Aspidocarya
Beirnaertia
Borismene
Burasaia
Calycocarpum
Carronia
Caryomene
Chasmanthera
Chlaenandra
Chondodendron
Cissampelos
Cocculus
Coscinium
Curarea
Cyclea
Dialytheca
Dioscoreophyllum
Diploclisia
Disciphania
Elephantomene
Eleutharrhena
Elissarrhena
Fibraurea
Haematocarpus
Hyperbaena
Hypserpa
Jateorhiza
Kolobopetalum
Legnephora
Leptoterantha
Limacia
Limaciopsis
Macrococculus
Menispermum
Odontocarya
Orthogynium
Orthomene
Pachygone
Parabaena
Parapachygone
Penianthus
Pericampylus
Perichasma
Platytinospora
Pleogyne
Pycnarrhena
Rhaptonema
Rhigiocarya
Sarcolophium
Sarcopetalum
Sciadotenia
Sinomenium
Sphenocentrum
Spirospermum
Stephania
Strychnopsis
Synclisia
Syntriandrium
Syrrhonema
Telitoxicum
Tiliacora
Tinomiscium
Triclisia
Ungulipetalum
Zenkerophytum

Catalogue of Life 26 March 2024

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl
Menispermaceae Juss.
Chasmantheroideae Luerss.
Tinospora Miers (this page)
Tinospora arfakiana Becc.
Tinospora baenzigeri Forman
Tinospora bakis (A. Rich.) Miers
Tinospora caffra (Miers) Troupin
Tinospora celebica Diels
Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers
Tinospora crispa (L.) Miers ex Hook. fil. & Thomson
Tinospora dissitiflora (K. Schumach. & Lauterb.) Diels
Tinospora esiangkara (F. M. Bailey) Forman
Tinospora formanii Udayan & Pradeep
Tinospora fragosa (I. Verd.) I. Verd. & Troupin
Tinospora glabra (Burm. fil.) Merr.
Tinospora glandulosa Merr.
Tinospora guangxiensis H. S. Lo
Tinospora hainanensis H. S. Lo & Z. X. Li
Tinospora hirsuta (Becc.) Forman
Tinospora homosepala Diels
Tinospora macrocarpa Diels
Tinospora mahajanii Shakun Mishra, Khristi & Solanki
Tinospora maqsoodiana Mujaffar, Moinudd. & Mustakim
Tinospora merrilliana Diels
Tinospora mossambicensis Engl.
Tinospora neocaledonica Forman
Tinospora nudiflora (Griff.) Kurz
Tinospora oblongifolia (Engl.) Troupin
Tinospora orophila Troupin
Tinospora palminervis Miers
Tinospora penninervifolia (Troupin) Troupin
Tinospora siamensis Forman
Tinospora sinensis (Lour.) Merr.
Tinospora smilacina Benth.
Tinospora subcordata (Miq.) Diels
Tinospora sumatrana Becc.
Tinospora teijsmannii Boerl.
Tinospora tenera Miers
Tinospora tinosporoides (F. Muell.) Forman
Tinospora trilobata Diels
Tinospora uviforme (Baill.) Troupin
Anamirta Colebr.
Arcangelisia Becc.
Aspidocarya Hook. fil. & Thomson
Borismene Barneby
Burasaia Thouars
Calycocarpum Nutt. ex Spach
Chasmanthera Hochst.
Chlaenandra Miq.
Coscinium Colebr.
Dialytheca Exell & Mendonça
Dioscoreophyllum Engl.
Disciphania Eichler
Fibraurea Lour.
Jateorhiza Miers
Kolobopetalum Engl.
Leptoterantha Louis ex Troupin
Odontocarya Miers
Orthogynium Baill.
Parabaena Miers
Paratinospora Wei Wang
Penianthus Miers
Platytinospora (Engl.) Diels
Rhigiocarya Miers
Sarcolophium Troupin
Sphenocentrum Pierre
Syntriandrium Engl.
Tinomiscium Miers

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Ranunculales
Menispermaceae
Tinospora (this page)
Tinospora arfakiana Becc.
Tinospora baenzigeri L. L. Forman
Tinospora bakis (A. Rich.) Miers
Tinospora caffra (Miers) Troupin
Tinospora celebica Diels
Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers
Tinospora crispa (L.) Miers ex Hook. fil. & Thoms.
Tinospora dentata Diels
Tinospora dissitiflora Diels
Tinospora esiangkara (F. M. Bailey) Forman
Tinospora formanii Udayan & Pradeep
Tinospora fragosa (Verdoorn) Verdoorn & Troupin
Tinospora glabra (Burm. fil.) Merrill
Tinospora glandulosa Merrill
Tinospora guangxiensis H. S. Lo
Tinospora hainanensis H. S. Lo & Z. X. Li
Tinospora hirsuta (Becc.) L. L. Forman
Tinospora homosepala Diels
Tinospora macrocarpa Diels
Tinospora maqsoodiana Mujaffar, Moinudd. & Mustakim
Tinospora merrilliana Diels
Tinospora mossambicensis Engl.
Tinospora neocaledonica L. L. Forman
Tinospora nudiflora (Griff.) S. Kurz
Tinospora oblongifolia (Engl.) Tronpin
Tinospora orophila G. Troupin
Tinospora palminervis Miers
Tinospora penninervifolia (Troupin) Troupin
Tinospora sagittata (Oliv.) Gagnep.
Tinospora siamensis L. L. Forman
Tinospora sinensis (Lour.) Merr.
Tinospora smilacina Benth.
Tinospora subcordata Diels
Tinospora sumatrana Becc.
Tinospora tenera Miers
Tinospora teysmannii Boerl.
Tinospora tinosporoides (F. Müll.) L. L. Forman
Tinospora trilobata Diels
Tinospora uviforme (Baill.) Troupin
Abuta
Albertisia
Anamirta
Anisocycla
Anomospermum
Antizoma
Arcangelisia
Aspidocarya
Beirnaertia
Borismene
Burasaia
Calycocarpum
Carronia
Caryomene
Chasmanthera
Chlaenandra
Chondodendron
Cissampelos
Cocculus
Coscinium
Curarea
Cyclea
Dialytheca
Dioscoreophyllum
Diploclisia
Disciphania
Elephantomene
Eleutharrhena
Elissarrhena
Fibraurea
Haematocarpus
Hyperbaena
Hypserpa
Jateorhiza
Kolobopetalum
Legnephora
Leptoterantha
Limacia
Limaciopsis
Macrococculus
Menispermum
Odontocarya
Orthogynium
Orthomene
Pachygone
Parabaena
Parapachygone
Penianthus
Pericampylus
Perichasma
Platytinospora
Pleogyne
Pycnarrhena
Rhaptonema
Rhigiocarya
Sarcolophium
Sarcopetalum
Sciadotenia
Sinomenium
Sphenocentrum
Spirospermum
Stephania
Strychnopsis
Synclisia
Syntriandrium
Syrrhonema
Telitoxicum
Tiliacora
Tinomiscium
Triclisia
Ungulipetalum
Zenkerophytum

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Ranunculales
Menispermaceae
Tinospora Miers (this page)
Tinospora arfakiana Becc.
Tinospora auriculata Engl.
Tinospora baenzigeri L. L. Forman
Tinospora bakis Miers
Tinospora caffra (Miers) Troupin
Tinospora celebica Diels
Tinospora cordifolia Miers
Tinospora crispa (L.) Hook. fil. & Thomson
Tinospora dentata Diels
Tinospora dissitiflora Diels
Tinospora esiangkara (F. M. Bailey) Forman
Tinospora formanii Udayan & Pradeep
Tinospora fragosa (Verdoorn) Verdoorn & Troupin
Tinospora glandulosa Merr.
Tinospora guangxiensis H. S. Lo
Tinospora hainanensis H. S. Lo & Z. X. Li
Tinospora hirsuta (Becc.) L. L. Forman
Tinospora homosepala Diels
Tinospora macrocarpa Diels
Tinospora maqsoodiana Mujaffar, Moinudd. & Mustakim
Tinospora merrilliana Diels
Tinospora mossambicensis Engl.
Tinospora neocaledonica L. L. Forman
Tinospora nudiflora Kurz
Tinospora oblongifolia (Engl.) Tronpin
Tinospora orophila Troupin
Tinospora palminervis Miers
Tinospora penninervifolia (Troupin) Troupin
Tinospora sagittata Gagnep.
Tinospora siamensis L. L. Forman
Tinospora sinensis (Lour.) Merr.
Tinospora smilacina Benth.
Tinospora subcordata Diels
Tinospora subordata (Miq.) Diels
Tinospora sumatrana Becc.
Tinospora tenera Miers
Tinospora teysmannii Boerl.
Tinospora tinosporoides (F. Muell.) L. L. Forman
Tinospora trilobata Diels
Tinospora uviforme (Baill.) Troupin
Abuta Aubl.
Albertisia Becc.
Anamirta Colebr.
Anelasma Miers
Anisocycla Baill.
Anisocylca
Anomospermum Miers
Antizoma Miers
Arcangelisia Becc.
Aristega Miers
Aspidocarya Hook. fil. & Thomson
Beirnaertia Louis ex Troupin
Borismene Barneby
Burasaia Thou.
Calycocarpum (Nutt. ex Torr. & A. Gray) Spach
Carronia F. Muell.
Caryomene Barneby & Krukoff
Chasmanthera Hochst.
Chlaenandra Miq.
Chondodendron Ruiz & Pav.
Chondrodendron Ruiz & Pav.
Cissampelos L.
Cocculus DC.
Coscinium Colebr.
Curarea Barneby & Krukoff
Cyclea Arn. ex Wight
Detandra Miers
Dialytheca Exell & Mendonça
Dioscoreophyllum Engl.
Diploclisia Miers
Disciphania Eichler
Elephantomene Barneby & Krukoff
Eleutharrhena Forman
Elissarrhena Miers
Fibraurea Lour.
Gabila Baill.
Goweria J. A. Wolfe 1968
Haematocarpus Miers
Husemannia F. Muell.
Hyperbaena Miers ex Benth.
Hypserpa Miers
Jateorhiza Miers
Karinschmidtia Collinson et al. 2012
Kolobopetalum Engl.
Legnephora Miers
Legnophora microcarpa Forman
Leptoterantha Louis ex Troupin
Limacia Lour.
Limaciopsis Engl.
Macrococculus Becc.
Martinmuellera Collinson et al. 2012
Menispermaphyllum R. S. Hill 1989
Menispermicarpum Chesters 1957
Menispermites L. Lesquereux 1874
Menispermoxylon C. Vozenin-Serra & C. Privé-Gill 1989
Menispermum L.
Menispina Herrera et al. 2011
Mirtana Pierre
Nephroica Miers
Octosepalum nymanii K. Schum.
Odontacarya mallosperma
Odontocarya Miers
Orthogynium Baill.
Orthomene Barneby & Krukoff
Pachygone Miers
Palaeosinomenium M. E. J. Chandler 1961
Parabaena Miers
Parapachygone Forman
Paratinomiscium J. A. Wolfe 1977
Penianthus Miers
Pericampylus Miers
Perichasma Miers
Peripetasma Ridl.
Platytinospora Diels
Pleogyne Miers
Pycnarrhena Meirs ex Hook. fil. & Thomson
Rhaptonema Miers
Rhigiocarya Miers
Sarcolophium Troupin
Sarcopetalum F. Muell.
Sciadotenia Miers
Sinomenium Diels
Sphenocentrum Pierre
Spirospermum Thou.
Stephania Lour.
Strychnopsis Baill.
Sychnosepalum Eichl.
Synclisia Benth.
Syntriandrium Engl.
Syntriandrum Engl.
Syntrisepalum Chesters 1957
Syrrheonema Miers
Syrrhonema Miers
Telitoxicum Moldenke
Tiliacora Colebr.
Tinomiscium Miers ex Hook. fil. & Thomson
Tinomiscoidea E. M. Reid & M. E. J. Chandler 1933
Triclisia Benth.
Ungulipetalum Moldenke
Zenkerophytum Engl. ex Diels
7 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
Ranunculales
Menispermaceae
Chasmantheroideae
Burasaieae
Tinospora (this page)
Tinospora baenzigeri
Tinospora bakis
Tinospora capillipes
Tinospora cordifolia
Tinospora crispa
Tinospora esiangkara
Tinospora glabra
Tinospora macrocarpa
Tinospora malabarica
Tinospora neocaledonica
Tinospora oblongifolia
Tinospora siamensis
Tinospora sinensis
Tinospora smilacina
Tinospora tenera
Tinospora tinosporoides
unclassified Tinospora
Aspidocarya
Borismene
Burasaia
Calycocarpum
Chasmanthera
Dialytheca
Dioscoreophyllum
Disciphania
Fibraurea
Hyalosepalum
Jateorhiza
Kolobopetalum
Leptoterantha
Odontocarya
Orthogynium
Parabaena
Paratinospora
Penianthus
Rhigiocarya
Sarcolophium
Sphenocentrum
Syntriandrium
Tinomiscium

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Choripetalae
Dialypetaleae
Polycarpicae
Menispermaceae
Chasmantheroideae
Burasaieae
Tinospora (this page)
Tinospora angusta
Tinospora arfakiana
Tinospora baenzigeri
Tinospora bakis
Tinospora berneyi
Tinospora buchholzii
Tinospora caffra
Tinospora capillipes
Tinospora celebica
Tinospora cordifolia
Tinospora craveniana
Tinospora crispa
Tinospora dentata
Tinospora dissitiflora
Tinospora elongata
Tinospora esiangkara
Tinospora formanii
Tinospora fragosa
Tinospora glabra
Tinospora glandulosa
Tinospora guangxiensis
Tinospora hainanensis
Tinospora hardmanae
Tinospora hirsuta
Tinospora homosepala
Tinospora macrocarpa
Tinospora malabarica
Tinospora maqsoodiana
Tinospora merrilliana
Tinospora mossambicensis
Tinospora neocaledonica
Tinospora nudiflora
Tinospora oblongifolia
Tinospora orophila
Tinospora palminervis
Tinospora penninervifolia
Tinospora rumphii
Tinospora sagittata
Tinospora siamensis
Tinospora sinensis
Tinospora smilacina
Tinospora subcordata
Tinospora sumatrana
Tinospora tenera
Tinospora teysmannii
Tinospora tinosporoides
Tinospora trilobata
Tinospora uviforme
Tinospora walcottii
Tinospora yunnanensis
Aspidocarya
Borismene
Burasaia
Calycocarpum
Chasmanthera
Chlaenandra
Dialytheca
Dioscoreophyllum
Disciphania
Fibraurea
Jateorhiza
Kolobopetalum
Leptoterantha
Odontocarya
Orthogynium
Parabaena
Penianthus
Platytinospora
Rhigiocarya
Sarcolophium
Sphenocentrum
Syntriandrium
Tinomiscium
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