dcsimg

Description

provided by Flora of Zimbabwe
Perennial herbs (ours), subshrubs or shrubs. Leaves alternate, ± spiny (only weakly so in zeyheri). Capitula heterogamous and radiate (in ours) or homogamous and discoid. Phyllaries in several series, connate at the base only, always spiny, but spines may be slender and bristle-like (zeyheri). Ray florets yellow. Pappus scales in 1 or 2 series or arranged irregularly.
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Mark Hyde, Bart Wursten and Petra Ballings
bibliographic citation
Hyde, M.A., Wursten, B.T. and Ballings, P. (2002-2014). Berkheya Flora of Zimbabwe website. Accessed 28 August 2014 at http://www.zimbabweflora.co.zw/speciesdata/genus.php?genus_id=1565
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Mark Hyde
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Bart Wursten
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Petra Ballings
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Flora of Zimbabwe

Berkheya

provided by wikipedia EN

Berkheya is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is distributed in tropical Africa, especially in southern regions.[2] Of about 75 species, 71 can be found in South Africa.[3]

Most species have yellow ray florets, a few have white, and B. purpurea has light purple or mauve florets.[2]

Berkheya purpurea is cultivated as an ornamental plant.[2] Some Berkheya are known as weeds.[4]

Berkheya coddii is a well-known hyperaccumulator. Concentration of Ni as the leaves of this species may reach 7.6% DW Ni.

The genus was named in honor of the Dutch scientist and artist Johannes le Francq van Berkhey.[5]

Berkheya are associated with a variety of weevils in the genus Larinus. The tephritid fruit fly Urophora agromyzella is also found on the plants.[4]

Species

Species include:[6][7]

Phylogeny

Comparison of DNA has indicated that Berkheya in its current composition is paraphyletic because some of its species are more related to Cullumia, Cuspidia, Didelta and Heterorhachis than all species currently recognised as Berkeya among each other.[8]

Gallery

References

  1. ^ "Berkheya". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 7 June 2022.
  2. ^ a b c Hind, N. (2006). 568. Berkheya purpurea. Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine Curtis's Botanical Magazine 23(4), 289-96.
  3. ^ Funk, V. A. and R. Chan. (2008). Phylogeny of the spiny African daisies (Compositae, tribe Arctotideae, subtribe Gorteriinae) based on trnL-F, ndhF, and ITS sequence data. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 48(1), 47-60.
  4. ^ a b Clark, M. M. A comparison between the flower-head insect communities of South African Berkheya and European Cynareae. In: Proceedings of the VIII International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds. (pp. 165-170). Istituto Sperimentale per la Vegetale, Ministero dell'Agricoltura e delle Foreste. 1990.
  5. ^ Quattrocchi, Umberto (2017). CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names: Common Names, Scientific Names, Eponyms, Synonyms, and Etymology. Routledge.
  6. ^ Berkheya. The Plant List.
  7. ^ Species listing: Berkheya. Red List of South African Plants. South African National Biodiversity Institute (SANBI).
  8. ^ Phaliso, Ntombifikile; McKenzie, Robert James; Netnou-Nkoana, Noluthando C.; Karis, Per Ola; Barker, Nigel P. (2016). "Reassessing taxonomic relationships in the Berkheya clade (Asteraceae, Arctotideae-Gorteriinae): The utility of Achene morphology". Phytotaxa. 246 (1): 1–22. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.246.1.1.
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Berkheya: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Berkheya is a genus of flowering plants in the family Asteraceae. It is distributed in tropical Africa, especially in southern regions. Of about 75 species, 71 can be found in South Africa.

Most species have yellow ray florets, a few have white, and B. purpurea has light purple or mauve florets.

Berkheya purpurea is cultivated as an ornamental plant. Some Berkheya are known as weeds.

Berkheya coddii is a well-known hyperaccumulator. Concentration of Ni as the leaves of this species may reach 7.6% DW Ni.

The genus was named in honor of the Dutch scientist and artist Johannes le Francq van Berkhey.

Berkheya are associated with a variety of weevils in the genus Larinus. The tephritid fruit fly Urophora agromyzella is also found on the plants.

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cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
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visit source
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wikipedia EN