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Diagnostic Description

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Diagnosed from congeners in Black and Caspian Sea basins by having straight or slightly arched mouth, 9½ branched dorsal rays, 50-62 scales on lateral line, usually 10½ branched anal rays, and large eye, diameter 50-65% of interorbital distance (Ref. 59043).
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Recorder
Armi G. Torres
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Biology

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Occurs in lowland and piedmont rivers with moderate to strong current and in reservoirs. Commonly found in river main courses in rapids, sandy shallows and river curves. Larvae and juveniles with superior mouth prey on small invertebrates. After 3-4 months, juveniles measuring about 3-3.5 cm SL change to adult feeding mode and graze benthic diatoms and detritus from hard substrate in habitats with strong currents. Breeds on gravel or rock bottom in shallow riffles of larger rivers or in smaller tributaries with moderate to strong current. Most of the year in the middle and upper stretches of rivers, moves to lower stretches or to larger tributaries during winter. Deposits sticky eggs which adhere to gravel. (Ref. 59043).
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Chondrostoma variabile ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Chondrostoma variabile és una espècie de peix de la família dels ciprínids i de l'ordre dels cipriniformes.

Morfologia

Els mascles poden assolir els 35 cm de longitud total.[3][4]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba als rius Volga i Ural.[3]

Referències

  1. Agassiz L. 1832. Untersuchungen über die fossilen Süsswasser-Fische der tertiären Formationen. Neues Jahrb. Mineral. Geol. Geogn. Petrefaktenk. v. 3. 129-138.
  2. BioLib
  3. 3,0 3,1 FishBase (anglès)
  4. Berg, L.S., 1964. Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 2, 4a edició. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem, Israel.

Bibliografia

  • Elvira, B., 1997. Taxonomy of the genus Chondrostoma (Osteichthyes, Cyprinidae): an updated review. Folia Zool. 46 (Suppl. 1):1-14.
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco (Califòrnia), Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • McAllister, D.E., 1990. A working list of fishes of the world. Copies available from D.E. McAllister, Canadian Museum of Nature, P.O. Box 3443, Ottawa, Ontàrio K1P 6P4, Canadà. 2661 p. plus 1270 p. Index
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a edició. Nova York, Estats Units: John Wiley and Sons. Any 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.


Enllaços externs

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Chondrostoma variabile: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Chondrostoma variabile és una espècie de peix de la família dels ciprínids i de l'ordre dels cipriniformes.

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Volga undermouth

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The Volga undermouth or Volga nase (Chondrostoma variabile) is a species of cyprinid freshwater fish. This one lives in the Emba, Ural and Volga drainages of the Caspian Sea basin, and the Don River drainage of the Black Sea basin.

It is a riverine fish but is also found in reservoirs. The distribution is in lowland areas and foothills, and the fish prefer river stretches with strong currents, including rapids. Larvae and juveniles have a superior mouth, but at 3–4 months they change to adult feeding mode (undermouth) and start grazing the bottom, eating benthic diatoms and detritus from hard substrate. Breeding females deposit sticky eggs on gravel bottom in shallow parts of rivers with moderate to strong current.

References

  1. ^ Freyhof, J.; Kottelat, M. (2008). "Chondrostoma variabile". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T135569A4149165. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T135569A4149165.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
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Volga undermouth: Brief Summary

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The Volga undermouth or Volga nase (Chondrostoma variabile) is a species of cyprinid freshwater fish. This one lives in the Emba, Ural and Volga drainages of the Caspian Sea basin, and the Don River drainage of the Black Sea basin.

It is a riverine fish but is also found in reservoirs. The distribution is in lowland areas and foothills, and the fish prefer river stretches with strong currents, including rapids. Larvae and juveniles have a superior mouth, but at 3–4 months they change to adult feeding mode (undermouth) and start grazing the bottom, eating benthic diatoms and detritus from hard substrate. Breeding females deposit sticky eggs on gravel bottom in shallow parts of rivers with moderate to strong current.

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Chondrostoma variabile ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Chondrostoma variabile es una especie de peces de la familia de los Cyprinidae en el orden de los Cypriniformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 35 cm de longitud total.[2][3]

Hábitat

Es un pez de agua dulce.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra en los ríos Volga y Ural.

Referencias

  1. Freyhof, J. & Kottelat, M. (2008). «Chondrostoma variabile». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2013.2 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el 17 de mayo de 2014. (en inglés)
  2. FishBase (en inglés)
  3. Berg, L.S., 1964. Freshwater fishes of the U.S.S.R. and adjacent countries. volume 2, 4a. edició. Israel Program for Scientific Translations Ltd, Jerusalem, Israel.

Bibliografía

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Chondrostoma variabile: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Chondrostoma variabile es una especie de peces de la familia de los Cyprinidae en el orden de los Cypriniformes.

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Chondrostoma variabile ( Basque )

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Chondrostoma variabile Chondrostoma generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Cyprinidae familian.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

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Chondrostoma variabile: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Chondrostoma variabile Chondrostoma generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Actinopterygii klasean sailkatzen da, Cyprinidae familian.

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Chondrostoma variabile ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Chondrostoma variabile is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de eigenlijke karpers (Cyprinidae).[2] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1870 door Yakovlev.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Chondrostoma variabile op de IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
  2. (en) Chondrostoma variabile. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
Geplaatst op:
27-02-2013
Dit artikel is een beginnetje over biologie. U wordt uitgenodigd om op bewerken te klikken om uw kennis aan dit artikel toe te voegen. Beginnetje
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Підуст волзький ( Ukrainian )

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поширення

Поширений у прісних водах Європи та Азії: басейни Каспію, Емби, Уралу і ВолгиОкою і Камою); також у басейні Чорного моря, в басейні Дону, включно з басейном Сіверського Дінця.

морфологія

Сягає 35 см довжиною.

Посилання

Джерела

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伏爾加軟口魚 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科
二名法 Chondrostoma variabile
Yakovlev, 1870

伏爾加軟口魚学名Chondrostoma variabile)为輻鰭魚綱鯉形目鲤科的其中一,分布於歐洲俄羅斯頓河聶伯河伏爾加河烏拉河等流域,體長可達35公分,棲息在沙石底質,水流較快的溪流,以甲殼類無脊椎動物等為食,可做為食用魚。

参考文献

扩展阅读

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伏爾加軟口魚: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

伏爾加軟口魚(学名:Chondrostoma variabile)为輻鰭魚綱鯉形目鲤科的其中一,分布於歐洲俄羅斯頓河聶伯河伏爾加河烏拉河等流域,體長可達35公分,棲息在沙石底質,水流較快的溪流,以甲殼類無脊椎動物等為食,可做為食用魚。

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