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分布

provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
臺灣特有種。分布於台灣北部及西部的溪河中、上游。
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臺灣魚類資料庫
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臺灣魚類資料庫

利用

provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
魚體較小,食用價值低,但其體色花紋富變化,生活習性特殊,或可飼養成觀賞魚。
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臺灣魚類資料庫
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描述

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體延長,前部扁平,後部側扁。頭部至腹鰭之間的身體呈三角形,腹面頗為平坦。頭中大,平扁。吻部略呈圓弧狀。口下位,口裂略呈弧狀。上頜上方的腹面具2-3對短鬚。體被細小圓鱗,頭部及胸部的內側均裸出無鱗。側線完全。背鰭基部較短,起點在腹鰭起點之後上方,軟條 3(不分枝軟條)+ 7(分枝軟條);臀鰭3(不分枝軟條)+ 5(分枝軟條);腹鰭向兩側平展,後緣完全分離,4-5(不分枝軟條)+ 9-11(分枝軟條);胸鰭寬大而平展,末端幾達腹鰭前緣;尾鰭凹形。體色變異大,體呈淺橄欖綠、或墨綠、或黑褐色等,體背及體側具有不規則的深色斑;各鰭淡黃褐色,背、尾鰭具有暗色點狀條紋。
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臺灣魚類資料庫
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臺灣魚類資料庫

棲地

provided by The Fish Database of Taiwan
初級淡水魚。喜好棲息於河川的中、上游湍急的河段。底棲性,常以扁平的身體及胸、腹鰭平貼在石頭上。雜食性,以刮食石頭上之藻類,以及捕食水生昆蟲、或攝食有機碎屑等為食。
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Hemimyzon formosanus

provided by wikipedia EN

Hemimyzon formosanus is a species of hillstream loach (a ray-finned fish) in the genus Hemimyzon. It is endemic to western portion of Central Mountain Range of Taiwan.[1] Its maximum length is 10 cm (3.9 in).[2] Variations in nucleotide sequences within the mitochondrial control region show strong geographic structuring suggestive of a cryptic species complex.[3]

Sources

  1. ^ Shao, Kwang-Tsao. "Hemimyzon formosanus". The Fish Database of Taiwan. WWW Web electronic publication. Version 2009/1. Retrieved 27 November 2012.
  2. ^ Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2012). "Hemimyzon formosanus" in FishBase. November 2012 version.
  3. ^ Wang, T. Y.; T. Y. Liao; C. S. Tzeng (2007). "Phylogeography of the Taiwanese endemic hillstream loaches, Hemimyzon formosanus and H. taitungensis (Cypriniformes: Balitoridae)". Zoological Studies. 46: 547–560.
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Hemimyzon formosanus: Brief Summary

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Hemimyzon formosanus is a species of hillstream loach (a ray-finned fish) in the genus Hemimyzon. It is endemic to western portion of Central Mountain Range of Taiwan. Its maximum length is 10 cm (3.9 in). Variations in nucleotide sequences within the mitochondrial control region show strong geographic structuring suggestive of a cryptic species complex.

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