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Alestes ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Alestes és un gènere de peixos pertanyent a la família dels alèstids.[3]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a Àfrica.[4][5]

Ús comercial

A la conca del llac Txad són, juntament amb altres espècies del gènere Hydrocynus, lleugerament fumats i assecats, i destinats al consum humà.[4]

Espècies

Referències

  1. Müller, J. & F. H. Troschel, 1844. Synopsis generum et specierum familiae Characinorum. (Prodromus descriptionis novorum generum et specierum). Arch. Naturgeschichte v. 10 (pt 1): 81-99 + Zu pag. 99 (foldout).
  2. uBio (anglès)
  3. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  4. 4,0 4,1 ZipCodeZoo (anglès)
  5. GBIF (anglès)
  6. Joannis, L. de. 1835. Observations sur les poissons du Nil, et description de plusieurs espèces nouvelles. Mag. Zool. 1835 (5 anneé): 53 pp. numbered as Classe IV, Pls. 1-15.
  7. Nichols, J. T. & F. R. La Monte, 1953. A new Alestes and little-known Barbus from Gaboon. Am. Mus. Novit. Núm. 1606: 1-3.
  8. Boulenger, G. A., 1903. Descriptions of new freshwater fishes from southern Cameroon. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 7) v. 12 (núm. 70): 435-441.
  9. 9,0 9,1 Boulenger, G. A., 1899. Matériaux pour la faune du Congo. Zoologie.--Série I. Poissons nouveaux du Congo. Quatrième Partie. Polyptères, Clupes, Mormyres, Characins. Ann. Mus. Congo (Ser. Zool.) v. 1 (fasc. 4): 59-96, Pls. 30-39.
  10. Roman, B., 1973. Une nouvelle espèce d'Alestes (Characidae) dans le fleuve Niger. Notes Docum. Volta. v. 6 (núm. 3): 51-55.
  11. Nichols, J. T. & L. Griscom, 1917. Fresh-water fishes of the Congo basin obtained by the American Museum Congo expedition, 1909-1915. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. v. 37 (art. 25): 653-756, Pls. 64-83.
  12. Roberts, T. R. & D. J. Stewart, 1976. An ecological and systematic survey of fishes in the rapids of the lower Zaire or Congo River. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. v. 147 (núm. 6): 239-317, Pls. 1-14.
  13. Linnaeus, C., 1758. Systema naturæ per regna tria naturæ, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. - pp. (1-4), 1-824. Holmiæ. (Salvius). «Göttinger Digitalisierungszentrum: Seitenansicht». [Consulta: 22 juliol 2012].
  14. Boulenger, G. A., 1905. Descriptions of four new freshwater fishes discovered by Dr. W. J. Ansorge in Angola. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 7) v. 15 (núm. 89): 457-459.
  15. Stiassny, M.L.J., Schelly, R.C. & Mamonekene, V., 2009. A New Alestes (Characiformes, Alestidae) from the Mpozo River in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Copeia, 2009 (1): 110-116.
  16. Boulenger, G. A., 1898. Matériaux pour la faune du Congo. Poissons nouveaux du Congo. Deuxième Partie. Elopes, Characins, Cyprins. Ann. Mus. Congo (Ser. Zool.) v. 1 (fasc. 2): 21-38, Pls. 10-19.
  17. 17,0 17,1 Günther, A., 1867. New fishes from the Gaboon and Gold Coast. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 3) v. 20 (núm. 116): 110-117, Pls. 2-3.
  18. Boulenger, G. A., 1923. Descriptions of three new fresh-water fishes from northern Rhodesia. Ann. S. Afr. Mus. v. 13 (pt 7, núm. 13): 437-438.
  19. Boulenger, G. A., 1912. Poissons recueillis dans la Région du Bas-Congo par M. le Dr W. J. Ansorge. Zoologie.--Série I: Poissons, Batraciens et Reptiles. Matériaux pour la Faune du Congo. Ann. Mus. Congo Belge (Ser. 1) v. 2 (fasc. 3): 1-28, Pls. 17-22.
  20. Pfeffer, G. J., 1896. Die Thierwelt Ost-Afrikas und der Nachbargebiete. Lief. v. Die Fische Ost-Afrikas. Fische Ost-Afrikas v. 3: i-xviii + 1-72.
  21. Pappenheim, P., 1911. Zoologische Ergebnisse der Expedition des Herrn G. Tessmann nach Süd-Kamerun und Spanisch-Guinea. Fische. Mitt. Zool. Mus. Berlin v. 5: 505-528.
  22. Pellegrin, J., 1901. Poissons nouveaux ou rares du Congo français. Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. (Sér. 1) v. 7 (núm. 7): 328-332.
  23. BioLib (anglès)
  24. AQUATAB
  25. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  26. Discover Life (anglès)
  27. World Register of Marine Species (anglès)
  28. FishBase (anglès)
  29. UNEP-WCMC Species Database (anglès)


Bibliografia

  • Fritzsche, R.A., 1982. Osteichthyes. A: Parker, S.P., Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms, vol. 2. McGraw-Hill, Nova York: 858-944.
  • Jordan, D.S., 1919: The genera of fishes, part II, from Agassiz to Bleeker, 1833-1858, twenty-six years, with the accepted type of each. A contribution to the stability of scientific nomenclature. Leland Stanford Jr. University Publications, University Series(36): i-ix + 163-284 + i-xiii.


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Alestes: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Alestes és un gènere de peixos pertanyent a la família dels alèstids.

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Alestes ( German )

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Alestes ist eine Gattung der Fische aus der Familie der Afrikanischen Salmler (Alestidae). Die Arten leben in Süßgewässern des tropischen Afrika.

Merkmale

Alestes-Arten besitzen einen langgestreckten, silbrigen Körper und werden 6,3 bis 60 cm lang. Ein kleiner Teil des Auges wird von einer halbmondförmigen, gut entwickelten, senkrechten Nickhaut bedeckt. Die Zahnformel für beide Kiefer beträgt 6-8/8-2. Die Rückenflosse beginnt über oder kurz hinter dem Bauchflossenansatz mehr oder weniger über der Körpermitte und wird von zwei einfachen und sieben bis neun verzweigten Flossenstrahlen gestützt. Ihre Flossenstrahlen sind niemals verlängert. Die Schuppen besitzen radiusförmige Vertiefungen, die nicht miteinander in Verbindung stehen. Zwischen Seitenlinie und Bauchflossen befinden sich 1 ½ bis 2 Schuppen. Die Schwimmblase reicht hinter den Anus bis in den Schwanzflossenstiel. Bei einigen Arten bleiben die Fontanellen des vorderen Scheitelbeins auch im Erwachsenenalter weit offen. Die Geschlechter lassen sich an der Afterflossenform unterscheiden, die bei ausgewachsenen Männchen konvex ist, bei Jungfischen und Weibchen gerade oder konkav.

Lebensweise

Alestes-Arten leben als Schwarmfische in Seen und Flüssen. Sie sind Schwarmlaicher, die Eier (300 oder mehr) werden über feinfiedrigen Pflanzen abgegeben.

Arten

Insgesamt gehören sieben Arten zu der Gattung Alestes.

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Alestes liebrechtsii

Viele Arten, die früher Alestes zugerechnet wurden, werden heute in die Gattung Brycinus gestellt.

Literatur

  • Günther Sterba: Süßwasserfische der Welt. Urania Verlag., Leipzig 1990; Genehmigte Lizenzausgabe für Weltbild Verlag GmbH, Augsburg 1995, ISBN 3-89350-991-7.
  • Günther Sterba (Hrsg.), Gert Brückner: Enzyklopädie der Aquaristik und speziellen Ichthyologie. Neumann-Neudamm, Melsungen u. a. 1978, ISBN 3-7888-0252-9.
  • Melanie Stiassny, Guy Teugels & Carl D. Hopkins: The Fresh and Brackish Water Fishes of Lower Guinea, West-Central Africa, Band 1. ISBN 9789074752206.

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Alestes: Brief Summary ( German )

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Alestes ist eine Gattung der Fische aus der Familie der Afrikanischen Salmler (Alestidae). Die Arten leben in Süßgewässern des tropischen Afrika.

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Алесттер ( Kirghiz; Kyrgyz )

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Alestes ansorgii.

алесттер (Alestes) - Африканын дайраларындагы, көлдөрүндөгү балыктардын бир уруусу.

Колдонулган адабияттар

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Alestes

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Alestes is a genus in the family Alestidae, known as the "African Characidae" as they are found exclusively on that continent. As suggested by that name, they Alestidae was formerly included in Characidae. Myletes is a synonym of Alestes,[1] but the former name has historically also been used for various South American serrasalmines.

Within the Lake Chad basin, Alestes and Hydrocynus, collectively known as salanga, are lightly smoked and dried.[2]

Species

There are currently seven recognized species in this genus:[3]

Species brought into synonymy

References

  1. ^ Myletes Cuvier, 1814, Integrated Taxonomic Information System
  2. ^ Fisheries Development Within the Framework of the Lake Chad Basin Commission by A. Staunch, presented at the Symposium on the Evaluation of Fishery Resources in the Development and Management of Inland Fisheries, 1972 (hosted by the Food and Agriculture Organization)
  3. ^ Froese, Rainer and Pauly, Daniel, eds. (2013). Species of Alestes in FishBase. February 2013 version.

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Alestes: Brief Summary

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Alestes is a genus in the family Alestidae, known as the "African Characidae" as they are found exclusively on that continent. As suggested by that name, they Alestidae was formerly included in Characidae. Myletes is a synonym of Alestes, but the former name has historically also been used for various South American serrasalmines.

Within the Lake Chad basin, Alestes and Hydrocynus, collectively known as salanga, are lightly smoked and dried.

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Alestes ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Alestes es un género de peces de la familia de los Alestidae. Habitualmente, los acuaristas suelen llamarlo Carácidos africanos, dado que es exclusivo de ese continente.

Myletes es la antigua denominación taxonómica del género.

Junto con los peces del género Hidrocynus, los Alestes del Lago Tchad forman parte de una comida típica regional, consistente en pescado seco y ahumado, conocida bajo el nombre de salanga.

Especies

Referencias

  1. a b c d e f Especies de "Alestes". En FishBase. (Rainer Froese y Daniel Pauly, eds.). Consultada en febrero de 2013. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.

Bibliografía

  • Fritzsche, R.A., 1982. Osteichthyes. A: Parker, S.P., Synopsis and Classification of Living Organisms, vol. 2. McGraw-Hill, Nueva York: 858-944.
  • Jordan, D.S., 1919: The genera of fishes, part II, from Agassiz to Bleeker, 1833-1858, twenty-six years, with the accepted type of each. A contribution to the stability of scientific nomenclature. Leland Stanford Jr. University Publications, University Series(36): i-ix + 163-284 + i-xiii.

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Alestes: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Alestes es un género de peces de la familia de los Alestidae. Habitualmente, los acuaristas suelen llamarlo Carácidos africanos, dado que es exclusivo de ese continente.

Myletes es la antigua denominación taxonómica del género.

Junto con los peces del género Hidrocynus, los Alestes del Lago Tchad forman parte de una comida típica regional, consistente en pescado seco y ahumado, conocida bajo el nombre de salanga.

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Alestes ( French )

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Le genre Alestes compte à ce jour plusieurs (70) espèces de poissons africains de la famille des Alestidae.

Liste des espèces

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Alestes: Brief Summary ( French )

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Le genre Alestes compte à ce jour plusieurs (70) espèces de poissons africains de la famille des Alestidae.

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Alestes ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Alestes is een geslacht van straalvinnige vissen uit de familie van Afrikaanse karperzalmen (Alestidae).[1]

Soorten

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Alestes. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
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Alestes: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Alestes is een geslacht van straalvinnige vissen uit de familie van Afrikaanse karperzalmen (Alestidae).

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Alestes ( Polish )

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Alestes: Brief Summary ( Polish )

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Alestes – rodzaj słodkowodnych ryb kąsaczokształtnych z rodziny alestesowatych (Alestiidae).

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Alestes ( Vietnamese )

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Cá chép mỡ châu Phi (Danh pháp khoa học: Alestes) là một chi cá trong họ Alestidae thuộc bộ cá chép mỡ Characiformes được tìm thấy trên lục địa châu Phi. Trước đây chúng có danh pháp là Myletes[1] nhưng danh pháp này trong quá khứ cũng từng được sử dụng cho nhiều loài cá thuộc họ Serrasalminae có ở Nam Mỹ. TRong lưu vực hồ Chad các loài trong chi này và chi Hydrocynus được khai thác làm thực phẩm với phương pháp xông khói hay phơi khô[2]

Các loài

Hiện tại 7 loài được ghi nhận trong chi này:[3]

Một số loài đồng danh:

Chú thích

  1. ^ Myletes Cuvier, 1814, Integrated Taxonomic Information System
  2. ^ Fisheries Development Within the Framework of the Lake Chad Basin Commission by A. Staunch, presented at the Symposium on the Evaluation of Fishery Resources in the Development and Management of Inland Fisheries, 1972 (hosted by the Food and Agriculture Organization)
  3. ^ Chủ biên Ranier Froese và Daniel Pauly. (2013). Các loài trong Alestes trên FishBase. Phiên bản tháng February năm 2013.

Tham khảo

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Alestes: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Cá chép mỡ châu Phi (Danh pháp khoa học: Alestes) là một chi cá trong họ Alestidae thuộc bộ cá chép mỡ Characiformes được tìm thấy trên lục địa châu Phi. Trước đây chúng có danh pháp là Myletes nhưng danh pháp này trong quá khứ cũng từng được sử dụng cho nhiều loài cá thuộc họ Serrasalminae có ở Nam Mỹ. TRong lưu vực hồ Chad các loài trong chi này và chi Hydrocynus được khai thác làm thực phẩm với phương pháp xông khói hay phơi khô

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Алесты ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию
Царство: Животные
Подцарство: Эуметазои
Без ранга: Вторичноротые
Подтип: Позвоночные
Инфратип: Челюстноротые
Группа: Рыбы
Группа: Костные рыбы
Подкласс: Новопёрые рыбы
Инфракласс: Костистые рыбы
Надотряд: Костнопузырные
Серия: Отофизы
Подсерия: Characiphysi Fink et Fink, 1981
Подотряд: Хараксовидные
Надсемейство: Алестоподобные (Alestioidea Hoedeman, 1951)
Семейство: Африканские тетры
Род: Алесты
Международное научное название

Alestes J. P. Müller & Troschel, 1846

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ITIS 162888NCBI 42483EOL 12699

Алесты[1] (лат. Alestes) — род лучепёрых рыб из семейства африканских тетр (Alestidae). Эндемики Африки. Ранее его включали в семейство харациновых.

В бассейне озера Чад несколько видов рыб (алест и гидроцин) слегка коптят и сушат на солнце (продукт известен под общим названием salanga)[2].

Виды

В состав рода включают следующие виды[3]:

Виды, объявленные синонимами

Примечания

  1. Решетников Ю. С., Котляр А. Н., Расс Т. С., Шатуновский М. И. Пятиязычный словарь названий животных. Рыбы. Латинский, русский, английский, немецкий, французский. / под общей редакцией акад. В. Е. Соколова. — М.: Рус. яз., 1989. — С. 128. — 12 500 экз.ISBN 5-200-00237-0.
  2. Fisheries Development Within the Framework of the Lake Chad Basin Commission by A. Staunch, presented at the Symposium on the Evaluation of Fishery Resources in the Development and Management of Inland Fisheries, 1972 (hosted by the Food and Agriculture Organization)
  3. Alestes (англ.) в базе данных FishBase. (Проверено 7 июля 2017)
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Алесты: Brief Summary ( Russian )

provided by wikipedia русскую Википедию

Алесты (лат. Alestes) — род лучепёрых рыб из семейства африканских тетр (Alestidae). Эндемики Африки. Ранее его включали в семейство харациновых.

В бассейне озера Чад несколько видов рыб (алест и гидроцин) слегка коптят и сушат на солнце (продукт известен под общим названием salanga).

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鮭脂鯉屬 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

鮭脂鯉屬學名Alestes)是鮭脂鯉科下的一,只分佈在非洲。鮭脂鯉屬是臼脂鯉屬Myletes)的異名,但臼脂鯉屬此學名已不再使用。[1]乍得湖內,鮭脂鯉屬及狗脂鯉屬會被煙燻成一種食物。[2]

參考

  1. ^ Myletes. Integrated Taxonomic Information System. [2010-09-08] (英语).
  2. ^ A. Staunch. Fisheries Development Within the Framework of the Lake Chad Basin Commission. The Symposium on the Evaluation of Fishery Resources in the Development and Management of Inland Fisheries (The Food and Agriculture Organization). 1972.
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鮭脂鯉屬: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

鮭脂鯉屬(學名Alestes)是鮭脂鯉科下的一,只分佈在非洲。鮭脂鯉屬是臼脂鯉屬(Myletes)的異名,但臼脂鯉屬此學名已不再使用。在乍得湖內,鮭脂鯉屬及狗脂鯉屬會被煙燻成一種食物。

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