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Diagnostic Description

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Distinguished from its congeners in British Isles by its unique dark brown or black fins, especially pectorals. Differs further by the combination of the following characters: body light brown to silvery with many large spots; red spots absent or few, small, inconspicuous, restricted to posterior part of body; and body depth about 3.9-4.4 times in SL (Ref. 59043).
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Biology

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A lacustrine and pelagic species, occurring in relatively deep water. Feeds predominantly on mid-water plankton, especially Cladocera, and chironomid pupae. Migrates to tributaries for spawning. Spawns in most lake tributaries. Attains a maximum size of up to about 33 cm SL (Ref. 59043).
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Salmo nigripinnis ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Salmo nigripinnis és una espècie de peix de la família dels salmònids i de l'ordre dels salmoniformes.

Alimentació

Menja principalment plàncton (especialment cladòcers) i pupes de quironòmids.[3]

Hàbitat

Viu a zones d'aigües dolces temperades.[4]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a Irlanda.[5]

Referències

  1. Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae, Ed. X. (Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata.) Holmiae. Systema Nat. ed. 10 v. 1. i-ii + 1-824.
  2. Günther, A., 1866. Catalogue of fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the Physostomi, containing the families Salmonidae, Percopsidae, Galaxidae, Mormyridae, Gymnarchidae, Esocidae, Umbridae, Scombresocidae, Cyprinodontidae, in the collection of the British Museum. Cat. Fishes v. 6: i-xv + 1-368.
  3. Kottelat, M. i J. Freyhof, 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol, Suïssa. 646 p.
  4. FishBase (anglès)
  5. Kottelat, M. i J. Freyhof, 2007.


Bibliografia


Enllaços externs

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Salmo nigripinnis: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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Salmo nigripinnis és una espècie de peix de la família dels salmònids i de l'ordre dels salmoniformes.

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Salmo nigripinnis ( German )

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Die Salmo nigripinnis ist eine Fischart aus der Familie der Lachsfische (Salmonidae), die endemisch im Lough Melvin im Norden Irlands vorkommt.

Merkmale

Salmo nigripinnis erreicht eine Länge von bis zu 33 Zentimetern. Die Körperhöhe passt 3,9 bis 4,4 mal in die Standardlänge. Der Körper ist hellbraun bis silbrig mit zahlreichen schwarzen Flecken. Rote Flecken fehlen oder es finden sich nur zu wenige, sehr kleine auf der hinteren Körperhälfte. Die Flossen, besonders die Brustflossen, sind dunkelbraun bis schwarz.

Lebensweise

Die Art lebt im See in relativ großer Tiefe und ernährt sich von Plankton, besonders von Wasserflöhen und Zuckmückenlarven. Von November bis Dezember ziehen sie in die Zuflüsse des Sees um zu laichen.

Bedrohung

Salmo nigripinnis wird in der Roten Liste der gefährdeten Arten als gefährdet (Vulnerable) geführt.

Quellen

Weblinks

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Salmo nigripinnis: Brief Summary ( German )

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Die Salmo nigripinnis ist eine Fischart aus der Familie der Lachsfische (Salmonidae), die endemisch im Lough Melvin im Norden Irlands vorkommt.

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Salmo nigripinnis

provided by wikipedia EN

Salmo nigripinnis, also known as the Sonaghen, is a species of fish within the family Salmoninae.[1]

Description

Salmo nigripinnis can range in body colour from light brown to silver, with large black spots. Fins of the species are dark brown or black, with elongated pectoral fins.[2]

Distribution and Habitat

Salmo nigripinnis is endemic to Lough Melvin. Lough Melvin's waters cross the northwest border of the Republic of Ireland (County Leitrim) into Northern Ireland's County Fermanagh, meaning that this species lake habitat is in both Ireland and the United Kingdom.[1]

S. nigripinnis live in open areas of the lake in deep water.[2] During the months of November and December,[1] the fish will journey to small inflowing rivers to spawn.[3] The lake contains various plankton such as Cladocera and aquatic chironomid pupae of which S. nigripinnis feeds.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Freyhof, J. & Kottelat, M. (2008). "Salmo nigripinnis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T135653A4171476. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T135653A4171476.en.
  2. ^ a b Mc Gowan, Cunningham, Gail, John (2008). Fermanagh In Sight. The Fermanagh Highlands. John Cunningham. p. 21.
  3. ^ Andrew Ferguson & John B. Taggart (July 1991). "Genetic differentiation among the sympatric brown trout (Salmo trutta) populations of Lough Melvin, Ireland". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 43 (3): 221–237. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1991.tb00595.x.
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Salmo nigripinnis: Brief Summary

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Salmo nigripinnis, also known as the Sonaghen, is a species of fish within the family Salmoninae.

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Salmo nigripinnis ( Spanish; Castilian )

provided by wikipedia ES

Salmo nigripinnis es una especie de pez de la familia Salmonidae en el orden de los Salmoniformes.

Alimentación

Come principalmente plancton (especialmente Cladoceras) y pupas de quironómidos.[2]

Hábitat

Vive en zonas de aguas dulces templadas.[3]

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra en Irlanda.[4]

Referencias

  1. Freyhof, J. & Kottelat, M. (2008). «Salmo nigripinnis». Lista Roja de especies amenazadas de la UICN 2010.3 (en inglés). ISSN 2307-8235. Consultado el Septiembre de 2010.
  2. Kottelat, M. y J. Freyhof, 2007. Handbook of European Freshwater Fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol, Suiza. 646 p.
  3. FishBase
  4. Kottelat, M. y J. Freyhof, 2007 .

Bibliografía

  • Fenner, Robert M.: The Conscientious Marine Aquarist. Neptune City, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos : T.F.H. Publications, 2001.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette y D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts, Estados Unidos , 1997.
  • Hoese, D.F. 1986: . A M.M. Smith y P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Alemania.
  • Maugé, L.A. 1986. A J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse y D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISNB Bruselas; MRAC, Tervuren, Flandes; y ORSTOM, París, Francia. Vol. 2.
  • Moyle, P. y J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a. edición, Upper Saddle River, Nueva Jersey, Estados Unidos: Prentice-Hall. Año 2000.
  • Nelson, J.: Fishes of the World, 3a. edición. Nueva York, Estados Unidos: John Wiley and Sons. Año 1994.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a. edición, Londres: Macdonald. Año 1985.

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Salmo nigripinnis: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Salmo nigripinnis es una especie de pez de la familia Salmonidae en el orden de los Salmoniformes.

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Salmo nigripinnis ( Basque )

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Salmo nigripinnis Salmo generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Salmonidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Salmo nigripinnis FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget "ErrefAurrebista" was not loaded. Please migrate it to use ResourceLoader. See u003Chttps://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berezi:Gadgetaku003E.");});
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Salmo nigripinnis: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Salmo nigripinnis Salmo generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Salmonidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Salmo nigripinnis ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Salmo nigripinnis is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van de zalmen (Salmonidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1866 door Günther.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Salmo nigripinnis. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 02 2013 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2013.
Geplaatst op:
27-02-2013
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黑鰭鱒 ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

黑鰭鱒,為輻鰭魚綱鮭形目鮭科的一,被IUCN列為次級保育類動物。

分布

本魚分布於歐洲愛爾蘭

特徵

本魚體呈紡錘狀,略側扁,體呈淺棕色到銀色,魚鰭為暗褐色或黑色,體具有許多大斑點或紅色小斑點,體長可達33公分。

生態

本魚棲息在湖泊中上層水域,屬肉食性,以水生昆蟲為食,會遷徙在湖泊支流繁殖。

經濟利用

為食用魚,但因過度捕撈,有瀕臨絕種的危機。

參考文献

扩展阅读

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黑鰭鱒: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

provided by wikipedia 中文维基百科

黑鰭鱒,為輻鰭魚綱鮭形目鮭科的一,被IUCN列為次級保育類動物。

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