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Diagnostic Description

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Distinguished from its congeners in British Isles by its unique dark brown or black fins, especially pectorals. Differs further by the combination of the following characters: body light brown to silvery with many large spots; red spots absent or few, small, inconspicuous, restricted to posterior part of body; and body depth about 3.9-4.4 times in SL (Ref. 59043).
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Biology

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A lacustrine and pelagic species, occurring in relatively deep water. Feeds predominantly on mid-water plankton, especially Cladocera, and chironomid pupae. Migrates to tributaries for spawning. Spawns in most lake tributaries. Attains a maximum size of up to about 33 cm SL (Ref. 59043).
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Salmo nigripinnis

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Salmo nigripinnis, also known as the Sonaghen, is a species of fish within the family Salmoninae.[1]

Description

Salmo nigripinnis can range in body colour from light brown to silver, with large black spots. Fins of the species are dark brown or black, with elongated pectoral fins.[2]

Distribution and Habitat

Salmo nigripinnis is endemic to Lough Melvin. Lough Melvin's waters cross the northwest border of the Republic of Ireland (County Leitrim) into Northern Ireland's County Fermanagh, meaning that this species lake habitat is in both Ireland and the United Kingdom.[1]

S. nigripinnis live in open areas of the lake in deep water.[2] During the months of November and December,[1] the fish will journey to small inflowing rivers to spawn.[3] The lake contains various plankton such as Cladocera and aquatic chironomid pupae of which S. nigripinnis feeds.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Freyhof, J. & Kottelat, M. (2008). "Salmo nigripinnis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2008: e.T135653A4171476. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T135653A4171476.en.
  2. ^ a b Mc Gowan, Cunningham, Gail, John (2008). Fermanagh In Sight. The Fermanagh Highlands. John Cunningham. p. 21.
  3. ^ Andrew Ferguson & John B. Taggart (July 1991). "Genetic differentiation among the sympatric brown trout (Salmo trutta) populations of Lough Melvin, Ireland". Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 43 (3): 221–237. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.1991.tb00595.x.
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Salmo nigripinnis: Brief Summary

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Salmo nigripinnis, also known as the Sonaghen, is a species of fish within the family Salmoninae.

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