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Hohenbergia stellata Schult. & Schult. fil.

Comprehensive Description

provided by North American Flora
Hohenbergia stellata Schultes, in R. & .S. ,Syst Veg. 7: 1251. 1830.
Hohenbergia erythrostachys Brongn. Ann. Imp. Soc. Hort. 45: July 1854; Rev. Hortic. IV. 4: 244.
1855. Pironneava roseo-caerulea K. Koch, Wochenschr. GSrtn. 4: 189. 1861. Aechmea glomerala Hook. f. Bot. Mag. pi. 5668. excl. syn. 1887. Pironneava Morreniana Regel, Gartenflora 23: 257. 1874. Aechmea oligosphaera Baker, Handb. Bromel. 48. 1889. Aechmea longisepala Baker, Handb. Broracl. 48. 1889. Hohenbergia oligosphaera Mez. in DC. Monog. Phan. 9: 124. 1896. >4«Amfa ofigosepaia Durand & Jacks. Ind. Kcw. Suppl. 1: 12. 1902. Krror.
Plant often 1 m. high; leaves many in a crateriform rosette, 7-1 1 dm. long, firm, minutely pale-appresscd-lepidote ; sheaths large, broadly elliptic; blades ligulate, abruptly acute or obtuse, apiculate, 75 mm. wide, laxly serrate, the teeth up to 3.5 mm. long; scape erect, stout; scape-bracts erect, densely imbricate, ovate, membranaceous, red or stramineous; inflorescence equaling or exceeding the leaves, tripinnate, dense toward the apex, interrupted below; axes flocculose near the nodes; primary bracts like the scape-bracts, spreading or reflexcd, shorter than the axillary branches; upper branches simple, very short, the lower up to 4 cm. hmg with 2 or 3 spikes fasciculate at the end; spikes subglolx;sc, 4 cm. long; floral bracts with suborliicular or broadly ovate base contracted into a long acuminate ai>cx, squarrosc, 2-3 cm. long, ol)scurcly denticulate, coriaceous, prominently nerved, purple when fresh; sepals trianguhu-, acute, carinate, glabrous, 15-18 mm. long, the posterior ones distinctly longer than the anterior; petals 2 cm. long, bearing 2 elongate scales, the blade elliptic, acute, violet-purple; anthers acute; ovary strongly compressed, glabrous.
Type ux:alitv: State of Bahia, Brazil.
Distribution: Martinique; also in Tobago, Trinidad, Venezuela, and northern Itrozil.
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bibliographic citation
Lyman Bradford Smith. 1938. (XYRIDALES); BROMELIACEAE. North American flora. vol 19(2). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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North American Flora

Hohenbergia stellata

provided by wikipedia EN

Hohenbergia stellata is a perennial species of the genus Hohenbergia. It is native to Trinidad and Tobago, Martinique, Netherlands Antilles, Venezuela, and northeastern Brazil (Alagoas, Bahia, Piauí etc.).[1][2][3][4]

Hohenbergia stellata exhibits sharp spines in its inflorescence. Flowers are purple-red and are present along the plant's strong stem, which grows up to 100 cm tall.[5] In Brazil this plant forms a microhabitat of the tarantula Pachistopelma bromelicola.[6]

Taxonomic status

Some research suggests that the Hohenbergia stellata may actually be more closely related to members of the genus Aechmea than to other species of Hohenbergia.[5]

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References

  1. ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ^ Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  3. ^ Martinelli, G., Magalhães Vieira, C., Gonzalez, M., Leitman, P., Piratininga, A. Ferreira da Costa, A. & Campostrini Forzza, R. (2008). Bromeliaceae da Mata Atlântica Brasileira: lista de espécies, distribuição e conservação. Rodriguésia; Revista do Instituto de Biologia Vegetal, Jardim Botânico e Estaçao Biologica do Itatiaya 59: 209-258.
  4. ^ Versieux, L.M., Wendt, T., Batista Louzada, R. & das Graças Lapa Wanderley, M. (2008 publ. 2009). Bromeliaceae da Cadeia do Espinhaço. Megadiversidade 4: 98-110.
  5. ^ a b National Tropical Botanical Garden (Kalāheo, Kaua`i, Hawai'i), Hohenbergia stellata (Bromeliaceae)
  6. ^ Revision, cladistic analysis and biogeography of Typhochlaena C. L. Koch, 1850, Pachistopelma Pocock, 1901 and Iridopelma Pocock, 1901 (Araneae, Theraphosidae, Aviculariinae)

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Hohenbergia stellata: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Hohenbergia stellata is a perennial species of the genus Hohenbergia. It is native to Trinidad and Tobago, Martinique, Netherlands Antilles, Venezuela, and northeastern Brazil (Alagoas, Bahia, Piauí etc.).

Hohenbergia stellata exhibits sharp spines in its inflorescence. Flowers are purple-red and are present along the plant's strong stem, which grows up to 100 cm tall. In Brazil this plant forms a microhabitat of the tarantula Pachistopelma bromelicola.

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