Image of Scarites (Scarites) quadriceps Chaudoir 1843

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Scarites

Scarites ( Norwegian )

provided by wikipedia NO

Scarites er en slekt av billene i delgruppen (underfamilien) graveløpere (Scaritinae) i familiegruppen løpebiller.

Innhold

1 Utseende
2 Levevis
3 Utbredelse
4 Systematisk inndeling
5 Referanser
6 Eksterne lenker

Utseende

Store (opptil 50 millimeter), langstrakte, blanke, oftest svarte løpebiller. Hodet er stort og mer eller mindre rektangulært, med forstørrede, svært kraftige mandibler (overkjever). Fasettøynene er små og rundede, antennene trådformede og nokså korte. Pronotum er mye bredere enn langt, bakover kraftig innsnevret slik at det danner seg en markert "stilk" mellom pronotum og dekkvingene, scutellum sitter på denne. Dekkvingene er parallellsidige med dype punktstriper. Beina er korte og kraftige.

Levevis

Som andre Scaritinae lever disse billene hovedsakelig underjordisk. De graver godt, og lever som rovdyr.

Utbredelse

Denne artsrike slekten er representert i alle verdensdeler bortsett fra Antarktis, men mangler i Nord-Europa.

Systematisk inndeling

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Scarites (Scarites) linearis

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Scarites (Scarites) subterraneus

Oversikten har med de europeiske artene.^[1] Systematikken følger Carabidae of the World.^[2]

Treliste

ordenen biller, Coleoptera Linnaeus, 1758
- underordenen Adephaga Schellenberg, 1806
  - overfamilien løpebiller og vannkalver, Caraboidea Latreille, 1802
    - familien løpebiller, Carabidae Latreille, 1802
      - underfamilie graveløpere Scaritinae Bonelli, 1810
        stammen Scaritini Bonelli, 1810
        slekten Scarites Fabricius 1775 – ikke i Norge
        
        underslekt Orientolobus Dostal, 1996
        
        Scarites (Orientolobus) beesoni (Andrewes, 1929)
        
        Scarites (Orientolobus) birmanicus (Bates, 1892)
        
        Scarites (Orientolobus) lucidus (Chaudoir, 1880)
        
        Scarites (Orientolobus) modestus (Chaudoir, 1880)
        
        Scarites (Orientolobus) sexualis Banninger, 1938
        
        Scarites (Orientolobus) stygicus (Chaudoir, 1880)
        
        Scarites (Orientolobus) vilhenai (Basilewsky, 1955)
        
        Scarites (Orientolobus) wittei (Banninger, 1933)
        
        underslekt Parallelomorphus Motschulsky, 1849
        
        Scarites (Parallelomorphus) acutidens Chaudoir, 1855
        
        Scarites (Parallelomorphus) aterrimus A. Morawitz, 1863
        
        Scarites (Parallelomorphus) cultripalpis Quedenfeldt, 1883
        
        Scarites (Parallelomorphus) discoidalis Banninger, 1938
        
        Scarites (Parallelomorphus) inconspicuus Chaudoir, 1855
        
        Scarites (Parallelomorphus) indus Olivier, 1795
        
        Scarites (Parallelomorphus) laevigatus Fabricius, 1792
        
        Scarites (Parallelomorphus) mandli Jedlicka, 1963
        
        Scarites (Parallelomorphus) nitidulus Klug, 1862
        
        Scarites (Parallelomorphus) punctum Wiedemann, 1823
        
        Scarites (Parallelomorphus) quadripunctatus Dejean, 1825
        
        Scarites (Parallelomorphus) semicircularis W.S. MacLeay, 1825
        
        Scarites (Parallelomorphus) subcylindricus Chaudoir, 1843
        
        Scarites (Parallelomorphus) subnitens Chaudoir, 1855
        
        Scarites (Parallelomorphus) terricola Bonelli, 1813
        
        underslekt Scallophorites Motschulsky, 1858
        
        Scarites (Scallophorites) abbreviatus Dejean, 1825 - finnes på Madeira
        
        Scarites (Scallophorites) afghanus Jedlicka, 1967
        
        Scarites (Scallophorites) basiplicatus Heyden, 1884
        
        Scarites (Scallophorites) bucida (Pallas, 1778) - det sørøstlige Europa
        
        Scarites (Scallophorites) buparius (Förster, 1771) - Sør-Europa, dessuten funnet i Estland
        
        Scarites (Scallophorites) cycloderus Chaudoir, 1880
        
        Scarites (Scallophorites) cyclops Crotch, 1871 - Den iberiske halvøya
        
        Scarites (Scallophorites) guineensis Dejean, 1831
        
        Scarites (Scallophorites) impressus Fabricius, 1801 - Spania og Sardinia
        
        Scarites (Scallophorites) kabakovi Dostal, 1997
        
        Scarites (Scallophorites) klapperichi Banninger, 1956
        
        Scarites (Scallophorites) nitens Andrewes, 1929
        
        Scarites (Scallophorites) saxicola Bonelli, 1813 - Hellas
        
        Scarites (Scallophorites) striatus Dejean, 1825
        
        Scarites (Scallophorites) turkestanicus Heyden, 1884
        
        underslekt Scarites (i snever forstand)
        
        Scarites (Scarites) aestuans Klug, 1855
        
        Scarites (Scarites) angulifrons Chaudoir, 1880
        
        Scarites (Scarites) angustesulcatus Baehr, 2002
        
        Scarites (Scarites) angustus (Chaudoir, 1855)
        
        Scarites (Scarites) anomalus Andrewes, 1930
        
        Scarites (Scarites) anthracinus Dejean, 1831
        
        Scarites (Scarites) atronitens Fairmaire, 1887
        
        Scarites (Scarites) baenningeri Emden, 1932
        
        Scarites (Scarites) barbarus Dejean, 1825
        
        Scarites (Scarites) batesi Andrewes, 1929
        
        Scarites (Scarites) bengalensis Dejean, 1826
        
        Scarites (Scarites) biangulatus Fairmaire, 1898
        
        Scarites (Scarites) bokalensis Banninger, 1932
        
        Scarites (Scarites) bottegoi Banninger, 1937
        
        Scarites (Scarites) boucardi Chaudoir, 1880
        
        Scarites (Scarites) bruchi Banninger, 1932
        
        Scarites (Scarites) cayennensis Dejean, 1825
        
        Scarites (Scarites) ceylonicus Chaudoir, 1880
        
        Scarites (Scarites) colossus Csiki, 1927
        
        Scarites (Scarites) comoricus Alluaud, 1932
        
        Scarites (Scarites) corbetti Andrewes, 1929
        
        Scarites (Scarites) cormoides Andrewes, 1929
        
        Scarites (Scarites) costipennis Peringuey, 1896
        
        Scarites (Scarites) crassus Andrewes, 1929
        
        Scarites (Scarites) cylindriformis Banninger, 1933
        
        Scarites (Scarites) cylindronotus Faldermann, 1836
        
        Scarites (Scarites) defletus Banninger, 1933
        
        Scarites (Scarites) denticulatus Chaudoir, 1880
        
        Scarites (Scarites) derogatus Andrewes, 1929
        
        Scarites (Scarites) distinguendus Chaudoir, 1855
        
        Scarites (Scarites) doguereaui Gory, 1833
        
        Scarites (Scarites) dubiosus Andrewes, 1929
        
        Scarites (Scarites) dyschromus Chaudoir, 1855
        
        Scarites (Scarites) edentatus Banninger, 1932
        
        Scarites (Scarites) emarginatus Herbst, 1806
        
        Scarites (Scarites) epaphius Chaudoir, 1880
        
        Scarites (Scarites) estriatus Fairmaire, 1887
        
        Scarites (Scarites) eurytus Fischer von Waldheim, 1828 - spredt i Sør-Europa, også i Estland
        
        Scarites (Scarites) exaratus Dejean, 1825
        
        Scarites (Scarites) excavatus Kirby, 1818
        
        Scarites (Scarites) fairmairei Banninger, 1933
        
        Scarites (Scarites) fatuus Karsch, 1881
        
        Scarites (Scarites) feanus Banninger, 1937
        
        Scarites (Scarites) ferus Banninger, 1933
        
        Scarites (Scarites) fletcheri Andrewes, 1929
        
        Scarites (Scarites) granulatus Andrewes, 1929
        
        Scarites (Scarites) heterogrammus Perty, 1830
        
        Scarites (Scarites) hypsipus Alluaud, 1917
        
        Scarites (Scarites) illustris Chaudoir, 1880
        
        Scarites (Scarites) inaequalis Fairmaire, 1893
        
        Scarites (Scarites) limitaneus Andrewes, 1932
        
        Scarites (Scarites) linearis Boheman, 1848
        
        Scarites (Scarites) liopterus Chaudoir, 1880
        
        Scarites (Scarites) liostracus Alluaud, 1930
        
        Scarites (Scarites) lissopterus Chaudoir, 1880
        
        Scarites (Scarites) lomaensis Basilewsky, 1972
        
        Scarites (Scarites) longiusculus Chaudoir, 1880
        
        Scarites (Scarites) lubricipennis Minowa, 1932
        
        Scarites (Scarites) lunicollis Banninger, 1933
        
        Scarites (Scarites) madagascariensis Dejean, 1831
        
        Scarites (Scarites) malangensis Quedenfeldt, 1883
        
        Scarites (Scarites) mandarinus Banninger, 1928
        
        Scarites (Scarites) mandibularis Andrewes, 1929
        
        Scarites (Scarites) marinus Nichols, 1986
        
        Scarites (Scarites) mayumbensis Banninger, 1933
        
        Scarites (Scarites) melanarius Dejean, 1831
        
        Scarites (Scarites) migiurtinus G.Muller, 1944
        
        Scarites (Scarites) minowai Habu, 1947
        
        Scarites (Scarites) natalensis Boheman, 1848
        
        Scarites (Scarites) nigrita Boheman, 1848
        
        Scarites (Scarites) nitidiceps Baehr, 2002
        
        Scarites (Scarites) ocalensis Nichols, 1986
        
        Scarites (Scarites) orthomus Chaudoir, 1855
        
        Scarites (Scarites) paraguayensis Banninger, 1928
        
        Scarites (Scarites) parallelus Dejean, 1825
        
        Scarites (Scarites) passaloides Quedenfeldt, 1883
        
        Scarites (Scarites) patroclus Murray, 1857
        
        Scarites (Scarites) patruelis Leconte, 1845
        
        Scarites (Scarites) perplexus Dejean, 1825
        
        Scarites (Scarites) pinguis Andrewes, 1929
        
        Scarites (Scarites) politus Bonelli, 1813
        
        Scarites (Scarites) polyphemus Herbst, 1806
        
        Scarites (Scarites) praedator Chaudoir, 1880
        
        Scarites (Scarites) procerus Dejean, 1825
        
        Scarites (Scarites) productus Banninger, 1933
        
        Scarites (Scarites) quadratus Fabricius, 1801
        
        Scarites (Scarites) quadriceps Chaudoir, 1843
        
        Scarites (Scarites) quadricostis Chaudoir, 1880
        
        Scarites (Scarites) raptor Andrewes, 1932
        
        Scarites (Scarites) reductus Banninger, 1933
        
        Scarites (Scarites) retusus Andrewes, 1929
        
        Scarites (Scarites) richteri Chaudoir, 1847
        
        Scarites (Scarites) rugiceps Wiedemann, 1823
        
        Scarites (Scarites) rugosus Wiedemann, 1821
        
        Scarites (Scarites) salinus Dejean, 1825 - Sørøst-Europa
        
        Scarites (Scarites) scaevus Andrewes, 1929
        
        Scarites (Scarites) selene Schmidt-Gobel, 1846
        
        Scarites (Scarites) senegalensis Dejean, 1825
        
        Scarites (Scarites) similis Chaudoir, 1880
        
        Scarites (Scarites) simogonus Chaudoir, 1880
        
        Scarites (Scarites) stenodes Andrewes, 1929
        
        Scarites (Scarites) stenops Bousquet & Skelley, 2010
        
        Scarites (Scarites) strigifrons Baehr, 2002
        
        Scarites (Scarites) subpatroclus Basilewsky, 1972
        
        Scarites (Scarites) subrugatus Chaudoir, 1880
        
        Scarites (Scarites) subterraneus Fabricius, 1775
        
        Scarites (Scarites) sulcatus Olivier, 1795
        
        Scarites (Scarites) tauropus Andrewes, 1929
        
        Scarites (Scarites) tenebricosus Dejean, 1831
        
        Scarites (Scarites) texanus Chaudoir, 1880
        
        Scarites (Scarites) timorensis Banninger, 1949
        
        Scarites (Scarites) trachydermon Andrewes, 1936
        
        Scarites (Scarites) unicus Minowa, 1932
        
        Scarites (Scarites) urbanus Minowa, 1932
        
        Scarites (Scarites) zambo Steinheil, 1875
        
        underslekt Taeniolobus Chaudoir, 1855
        
        Scarites (Taeniolobus) aberrans Banninger, 1941
        
        Scarites (Taeniolobus) bonariensis (Chaudoir, 1880)
        
        Scarites (Taeniolobus) carinatus Dejean, 1825
        
        Scarites (Taeniolobus) convexipennis Fairmaire, 1868
        
        Scarites (Taeniolobus) convexiusculus (Chaudoir, 1880)
        
        Scarites (Taeniolobus) corvinus Dejean, 1831 (Taeniolobus)
        
        Scarites (Taeniolobus) cubanus (Banninger, 1937)
        
        Scarites (Taeniolobus) deplanatus (Banninger, 1937)
        
        Scarites (Taeniolobus) dubius Banninger, 1941
        
        Scarites (Taeniolobus) ecuadorensis Banninger, 1941
        
        Scarites (Taeniolobus) furcatus Banninger, 1941
        
        Scarites (Taeniolobus) gratus (Chaudoir, 1855)
        
        Scarites (Taeniolobus) guerini (Chaudoir, 1855)
        
        Scarites (Taeniolobus) holcocranius (Chaudoir, 1880)
        
        Scarites (Taeniolobus) interpositus (Banninger, 1933)
        
        Scarites (Taeniolobus) lebasii (Chaudoir, 1855)
        
        Scarites (Taeniolobus) meridionalis Banninger, 1941
        
        Scarites (Taeniolobus) multisetosus Banninger, 1941
        
        Scarites (Taeniolobus) oberthueri Banninger, 1938
        
        Scarites (Taeniolobus) obliteratus Banninger, 1941
        
        Scarites (Taeniolobus) planatus Dejean, 1831
        
        Scarites (Taeniolobus) planiusculus (Chaudoir, 1855)
        
        Scarites (Taeniolobus) pronotalis Banninger, 1941
        
        Scarites (Taeniolobus) reichei (Chaudoir, 1880)
        
        Scarites (Taeniolobus) rugatus (Chaudoir, 1880)
        
        Scarites (Taeniolobus) rugicollis Dejean, 1825
        
        Scarites (Taeniolobus) schubarti Banninger, 1939
        
        Scarites (Taeniolobus) seriepunctatus (Banninger, 1933)
        
        Scarites (Taeniolobus) setosus Banninger, 1941
        
        Scarites (Taeniolobus) silvestris Castelnau, 1835
        
        Scarites (Taeniolobus) spectabilis (Chaudoir, 1880)
        
        Scarites (Taeniolobus) subcostatus (Chaudoir, 1880)
        
        Scarites (Taeniolobus) subsulcatus Dejean, 1831
        
        Scarites (Taeniolobus) sulciceps (Chaudoir, 1855)
        
        Scarites (Taeniolobus) sulcifrons (Chaudoir, 1855)
        
        Scarites (Taeniolobus) thiemei (Banninger, 1933)
        
        Scarites (Taeniolobus) vilcanotanus (Banninger, 1932)
        
        Scarites (Taeniolobus) zikani Banninger, 1941

Referanser

^ Scarites - Fauna Europaea søkedato: januar 2009
^ Carabidae of the World Arkivert 16. desember 2008 hos Wayback Machine.

Eksterne lenker

(en) Scarites i Encyclopedia of Life
(en) Scarites i Global Biodiversity Information Facility
(en) Scarites hos Fauna Europaea
(en) Scarites hos NCBI
(en) Scarites hos ITIS
(en) Kategori:Scarites – bilder, video eller lyd på Wikimedia Commons
Scarites – detaljert informasjon på Wikispecies
Scarites – Database Carabidae of the World^{[død lenke]} – engelskspråklig
Scarites - Fauna Europaea - engelskspråklig
Norsk Entomologisk forening

license: cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright: Wikipedia forfattere og redaktører

original: visit source
partner site: wikipedia NO

Scarites: Brief Summary ( Norwegian )

provided by wikipedia NO

Scarites er en slekt av billene i delgruppen (underfamilien) graveløpere (Scaritinae) i familiegruppen løpebiller.

license: cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright: Wikipedia forfattere og redaktører

original: visit source
partner site: wikipedia NO