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Fritillaria affinis (Schult. & Schult. fil.) Sealy

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Comments

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Fritillaria affinis has one of the broadest geographical distributions of all the North American species of the genus. It is also highly variable, which has resulted in the naming of several supposedly distinct species as well as some infraspecific taxa, all but one of which are in fact only poorly differentiated, and all of which are treated here as synonyms. Among the latter, F. lanceolata var. tristulis may actually merit formal recognition as a variety, but the new combination under F. affinis remains to be made. This entity is restricted to coastal grassland in Marin County, California, and has a perianth that is scarcely if at all mottled, and more than 50 small bulb scales. Fritillaria affinis has long been known by the name F. lanceolata, which is illegitimate because when Pursh described it, he cited Lilium camschatcense (= F. camschatcensis) as a synonym but did not adopt that epithet. Actually, his synonymic reference was based on a misidentification, even though he stated that an illustration of L. camschatcense from a specimen in Pallas’ herbarium was “an excellent figure” of his F. lanceolata.

Fritillaria affinis has been known to hybridize with F. recurva.

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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
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Flora of North America Vol. 26: 162, 165, 166, 169, 170, 171 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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Description

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Bulb scales: large 2–5; small 2–20 when tepals mottled, 50 or more when tepals unmottled. Stem 1–12 dm. Leaves in 1–4 whorls of 2–8 per node proximally, alternate distally, 4–16 cm, usually shorter than inflorescence; blade linear-lanceolate to ovate; distal leaves usually equaling proximalmost leaf. Flowers nodding, odor not unpleasant; tepals brownish purple to pale yellowish green, clearly mottled yellow or purple, or unmottled, oblong to ovate, 1–4 cm, apex not recurved; nectaries yellow, dotted purple, lanceolate, 1/2–2/3 tepal length; style obviously branched for 1/2 its length, branches longer than 1.5 mm. Capsules widely winged. 2n = 24, 36, 48.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 162, 165, 166, 169, 170, 171 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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Distribution

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B.C.; Calif., Idaho, Mont., Oreg., Wash.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 162, 165, 166, 169, 170, 171 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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eFloras.org
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Flowering/Fruiting

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Flowering Mar--Jun.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 162, 165, 166, 169, 170, 171 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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eFloras.org
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Habitat

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Oak or pine scrub, grasslands; 0--1800m.
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 162, 165, 166, 169, 170, 171 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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eFloras.org
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Synonym

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Lilium affine Schultes & Schultes f. in J. J. Roemer et al., Syst. Veg. 7(1): 400. 1829; Fritillaria lanceolata Pursh; F. lanceolata var. gracilis S. Watson; F. lanceolata var. tristulis A. L. Grant; F. multiflora Kellogg; F. mutica Lindley; F. parviflora Torrey; F. phaeanthera Purdy
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 26: 162, 165, 166, 169, 170, 171 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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eFloras.org
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Brief Summary

provided by EOL authors
Fritillaria affinis (syn. F. lanceolata) is native to a very wide range on the Pacific coast of North America, from near sea level to near timberline in the mountains, and is quite variable. Easily grown in temperate gardens, it needs to be kept a little moist and cool in summer to flourish but also requires excellent drainage.
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Pacific Bulb Society, www.pacificbulbsociety.org
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Bob Corrigan (bobcorrigan)
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Varieties and their distribution

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There are two varieties within this species:

* Fritillaria affinis var. affinis, occurs in British Columbia, Washington, Oregon, Idaho and California

* Fritillaria affinis var. tristulis, endemic to California
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C. Michael Hogan (cmichaelhogan)
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Fritillaria affinis ( Azerbaijani )

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Fritillaria affinis (lat. Fritillaria affinis) — zanbaqkimilər fəsiləsinin laləvər cinsinə aid bitki növü.

Mənbə

Convallaria-oliv-r2.jpg Birləpəlilər ilə əlaqədar bu məqalə qaralama halındadır. Məqaləni redaktə edərək Vikipediyanı zənginləşdirin.
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Fritillaria affinis: Brief Summary ( Azerbaijani )

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Fritillaria affinis (lat. Fritillaria affinis) — zanbaqkimilər fəsiləsinin laləvər cinsinə aid bitki növü.

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Erlulilja ( Icelandic )

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Erlulilja (Fritillaria affinis) er jurt af liljuætt (Liliaceae).

Lýsing

Fritillaria affinis eru jurtkenndar plöntur, milli 10 og 120 sentimeter háar. Hinir stóru laukar þessarar tegundar eru þaktir kjötmiklum, sterkjuríkum laukflögum. Laukflögurnar eru smáar, 2-20 stk en geta orðið 50 eða fleiri.

Blöðin eru í 1 - 4 hvirfingum og 2-8 stök blöð. Þeir eru raðað andspænis hver öðrum og eru lensu- til sporöskju-laga. Hvert blað er á milli 4 og 16 sentimetra langt en er venjulega styttra en blómin.

Blómin eru lútandi og ilma vel. Hún blómstrar á vorin. Blómin eru 1-4 cm, gulleit eða græn-brún með miklu af gulum dröfnum,til fjólublá-svört með smá dröfnum eða gul-græn með fjólubláum dröfnum.

Krómosómatalan 2n = 24, 36, 48. Það þekkist að F. affinis myndi blendinga í náttúrunni við Fritillaria recurva.

Útbreiðsla

Dreifingu er frá vesturhluta Norður-Ameríku um Bresku Kólumbíu, Kaliforníu, Idaho, Montana, Oregon og Washington. Fritillaria affinis dafnar í eik eða furu skógum, eða graslendi á bilinu 0-1800 metra hæð yfir sjávarmáli.

Það eru tvö afbrigði:

Fritillaria affinis var. affinis

Fritillaria affinis var. tristulis

Ræktun og nytjar

Kýs láglendi, skugga eða hálfskugga, þurran sumardvala og gott frárennsli. Samkvæmt sumum heimildum er hún erfið í ræktun, en aðrir segja hana eina auðveldustu vepjuliljuna til ræktunar. Ræturnar eða laukarnir eldaðir eru bragðgóðir og næringarríkir.


Heimildir

  • Flora of North America, Bindi 26, Síða 166 Online Zugriff am 7. Dezember 2009

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Höfundar og ritstjórar Wikipedia
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Erlulilja: Brief Summary ( Icelandic )

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Erlulilja (Fritillaria affinis) er jurt af liljuætt (Liliaceae).

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Höfundar og ritstjórar Wikipedia
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Fritillaria affinis ( Vietnamese )

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Fritillaria affinis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Liliaceae. Loài này được (Schult. & Schult.f.) Sealy miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1980.[1]

Chú thích

  1. ^ The Plant List (2010). “Fritillaria affinis”. Truy cập ngày 20 tháng 7 năm 2013.

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Wikipedia tác giả và biên tập viên
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Fritillaria affinis: Brief Summary ( Vietnamese )

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Fritillaria affinis là một loài thực vật có hoa trong họ Liliaceae. Loài này được (Schult. & Schult.f.) Sealy miêu tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1980.

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