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Melanophryniscus
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Melanophryniscus spectabilis Caramaschi & Cruz 2002
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overview
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names
Scientific Names
Preferred Names
Melanophryniscus spectabilis Caramaschi & Cruz 2002
Species recognized by
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
Melanophryniscus spectabilis
Species recognized by
wikipedia VI
,
wikipedia CA
,
Brazil Species List
,
wikipedia EU
, and
wikipedia gl Galician
Melanophryniscus spectabilis
Caramaschi & Cruz 2002
Species recognized by
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
,
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
,
Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World
, and
GBIF classification
Melanophryniscus spectabilis
Caramaschi & Cruz 2002
Recognized by
IABIN
Melanophryniscus spectabilis Caramaschi & Cruz 2002
Species recognized by
IUCN
,
Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
,
iNaturalist
,
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
, and
Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Common Names
Portuguese
Equinacea
preferred
Recognized by
IABIN
Curated hierarchies for Melanophryniscus spectabilis Caramaschi & Cruz 2002
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Lissamphibia
Anura
Bufonidae Gray 1825
Melanophryniscus Gallardo 1961
Melanophryniscus spectabilis Caramaschi & Cruz 2002
(this page)
Melanophryniscus admirabilis Di-Bernardo, Maneyro & Grillo 2006
Melanophryniscus alipioi Langone, Segalla, Bornschein & de Sá 2008
Melanophryniscus atroluteus (Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)
Melanophryniscus biancae Bornschein, Baldo, Pie, Firkowski, Ribeiro & Corrêa 2015
Melanophryniscus cambaraensis Braun & Braun 1979
Melanophryniscus cupreuscapularis Céspedez & Alvarez 2000
Melanophryniscus devincenzii Klappenbach 1968
Melanophryniscus dorsalis (Mertens 1933)
Melanophryniscus estebani Céspedez 2008
Melanophryniscus fulvoguttatus (Mertens 1937)
Melanophryniscus klappenbachi Prigioni & Langone 2000
Melanophryniscus krauczuki Baldo & Basso 2004
Melanophryniscus langonei Maneyro, Naya & Baldo 2008
Melanophryniscus macrogranulosus Braun 1973
Melanophryniscus milanoi Baldo, Bornschein, Pie, Firkowski, Ribeiro & Belmonte-Lopes 2015
Melanophryniscus montevidensis (Philippi 1902)
Melanophryniscus moreirae (Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)
Melanophryniscus pachyrhynus (Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)
Melanophryniscus paraguayensis Céspedez & Motte 2007
Melanophryniscus peritus Caramaschi & Cruz 2011
Melanophryniscus rubriventris (Vellard 1947)
Melanophryniscus sanmartini Klappenbach 1968
Melanophryniscus setiba Peloso, Faivovich, Grant, Gasparini & Haddad 2012
Melanophryniscus simplex Caramaschi & Cruz 2002
Melanophryniscus stelzneri (Weyenbergh 1875)
Melanophryniscus tumifrons (Boulenger 1905)
Melanophryniscus vilavelhensis Steinbach-Padilha 2008
Melanophryniscus xanthostomus Baldo, Bornschein, Pie, Ribeiro, Firkowski & Morato 2015
Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Biota
Animalia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Amphibia
Anura
Bufonidae Gray 1825
Melanophryniscus Gallardo 1961
Melanophryniscus spectabilis Caramaschi & Cruz 2002
(this page)
Melanophryniscus admirabilis Di-Bernardo, Maneyro & Grillo 2006
Melanophryniscus alipioi Langone, Segalla, Bornschein & de Sá 2008
Melanophryniscus atroluteus (Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)
Melanophryniscus biancae Bornschein, Baldo, Pie, Firkowski, Ribeiro & Corrêa 2015
Melanophryniscus cambaraensis Braun & Braun 1979
Melanophryniscus cupreuscapularis Céspedez & Alvarez 2000
Melanophryniscus devincenzii Klappenbach 1968
Melanophryniscus dorsalis (Mertens 1933)
Melanophryniscus estebani Céspedez 2008
Melanophryniscus fulvoguttatus (Mertens 1937)
Melanophryniscus klappenbachi Prigioni & Langone 2000
Melanophryniscus krauczuki Baldo & Basso 2004
Melanophryniscus langonei Maneyro, Naya & Baldo 2008
Melanophryniscus macrogranulosus Braun 1973
Melanophryniscus milanoi Baldo, Bornschein, Pie, Firkowski, Ribeiro & Belmonte-Lopes 2015
Melanophryniscus montevidensis (Philippi 1902)
Melanophryniscus moreirae (Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)
Melanophryniscus pachyrhynus (Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)
Melanophryniscus paraguayensis Céspedez & Motte 2007
Melanophryniscus peritus Caramaschi & Cruz 2011
Melanophryniscus rubriventris (Vellard 1947)
Melanophryniscus sanmartini Klappenbach 1968
Melanophryniscus setiba Peloso, Faivovich, Grant, Gasparini & Haddad 2012
Melanophryniscus simplex Caramaschi & Cruz 2002
Melanophryniscus stelzneri (Weyenbergh 1875)
Melanophryniscus tumifrons (Boulenger 1905)
Melanophryniscus vilavelhensis Steinbach-Padilha 2008
Melanophryniscus xanthostomus Baldo, Bornschein, Pie, Ribeiro, Firkowski & Morato 2015
Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Lissamphibia
Anura
Bufonidae Gray 1825
Melanophryniscus Gallardo 1961
Melanophryniscus spectabilis Caramaschi & Cruz 2002
(this page)
Melanophryniscus admirabilis Di-Bernardo, Maneyro & Grillo 2006
Melanophryniscus alipioi Langone, Segalla, Bornschein & de Sá 2008
Melanophryniscus atroluteus (Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)
Melanophryniscus biancae Bornschein, Baldo, Pie, Firkowski, Ribeiro & Corrêa 2015
Melanophryniscus cambaraensis Braun & Braun 1979
Melanophryniscus cupreuscapularis Céspedez & Alvarez 2000
Melanophryniscus devincenzii Klappenbach 1968
Melanophryniscus dorsalis (Mertens 1933)
Melanophryniscus estebani Céspedez 2008
Melanophryniscus fulvoguttatus (Mertens 1937)
Melanophryniscus klappenbachi Prigioni & Langone 2000
Melanophryniscus krauczuki Baldo & Basso 2004
Melanophryniscus langonei Maneyro, Naya & Baldo 2008
Melanophryniscus macrogranulosus Braun 1973
Melanophryniscus milanoi Baldo, Bornschein, Pie, Firkowski, Ribeiro & Belmonte-Lopes 2015
Melanophryniscus montevidensis (Philippi 1902)
Melanophryniscus moreirae (Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)
Melanophryniscus pachyrhynus (Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)
Melanophryniscus paraguayensis Céspedez & Motte 2007
Melanophryniscus peritus Caramaschi & Cruz 2011
Melanophryniscus rubriventris (Vellard 1947)
Melanophryniscus sanmartini Klappenbach 1968
Melanophryniscus setiba Peloso, Faivovich, Grant, Gasparini & Haddad 2012
Melanophryniscus simplex Caramaschi & Cruz 2002
Melanophryniscus stelzneri (Weyenbergh 1875)
Melanophryniscus tumifrons (Boulenger 1905)
Melanophryniscus vilavelhensis Steinbach-Padilha 2008
Melanophryniscus xanthostomus Baldo, Bornschein, Pie, Ribeiro, Firkowski & Morato 2015
EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Metazoa
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Osteichthyes
Sarcopterygii
Tetrapoda
Lissamphibia
Anura
Bufonidae Gray 1825
Melanophryniscus Gallardo 1961
Melanophryniscus spectabilis Caramaschi & Cruz 2002
(this page)
Melanophryniscus admirabilis Di-Bernardo, Maneyro & Grillo 2006
Melanophryniscus alipioi Langone, Segalla, Bornschein & de Sá 2008
Melanophryniscus atroluteus (Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)
Melanophryniscus biancae Bornschein, Baldo. Pie, Firkowski. Ribeiro & Corrêa 2015
Melanophryniscus cambaraensis Braun & Braun 1979
Melanophryniscus cupreuscapularis Céspedez & Alvarez 2000
Melanophryniscus devincenzii Klappenbach 1968
Melanophryniscus dorsalis (Mertens 1933)
Melanophryniscus estebani Céspedez 2008
Melanophryniscus fulvoguttatus (Mertens 1937)
Melanophryniscus klappenbachi Prigioni & Langone 2000
Melanophryniscus krauczuki Baldo & Basso 2004
Melanophryniscus langonei Maneyro, Naya & Baldo 2008
Melanophryniscus macrogranulosus Braun 1973
Melanophryniscus milanoi Baldo, Bornschein, Pie, Firkowski, Ribeiro & Belmonte-Lopes 2015
Melanophryniscus montevidensis (Philippi 1902)
Melanophryniscus moreirae (Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)
Melanophryniscus pachyrhynus (Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)
Melanophryniscus paraguayensis Céspedez & Motte 2007
Melanophryniscus peritus Caramaschi & Cruz 2011
Melanophryniscus rubriventris (Vellard 1947)
Melanophryniscus sanmartini Klappenbach 1968
Melanophryniscus setiba Peloso, Faivovich, Grant, Gasparini & Haddad 2012
Melanophryniscus simplex Caramaschi & Cruz 2002
Melanophryniscus stelzneri (Weyenbergh 1875)
Melanophryniscus tumifrons (Boulenger 1905)
Melanophryniscus vilavelhensis Steinbach-Padilha 2008
Melanophryniscus xanthostomus Baldo, Bornschein, Pie, Ribeiro, Firkowski & Morato 2015
Frost Darrel R 2018 Amphibian Species of the World
Amphibia
Anura
Bufonidae Gray, 1825
Melanophryniscus Gallardo 1961
Melanophryniscus spectabilis Caramaschi and Cruz, 2002
(this page)
Melanophryniscus admirabilis Di-Bernardo, Maneyro, and Grillo, 2006
Melanophryniscus alipioi Langone, Segalla, Bornschein, and de Sá, 2008
Melanophryniscus atroluteus (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920)
Melanophryniscus biancae Bornschein, Baldo. Pie, Firkowski. Ribeiro, and Corrêa, 2015
Melanophryniscus cambaraensis Braun and Braun, 1979
Melanophryniscus cupreuscapularis Céspedez and Alvarez, 2000
Melanophryniscus devincenzii Klappenbach, 1968
Melanophryniscus dorsalis (Mertens, 1933)
Melanophryniscus estebani Céspedez, 2008
Melanophryniscus fulvoguttatus (Mertens, 1937)
Melanophryniscus klappenbachi Prigioni and Langone, 2000
Melanophryniscus krauczuki Baldo and Basso, 2004
Melanophryniscus langonei Maneyro, Naya, and Baldo, 2008
Melanophryniscus macrogranulosus Braun, 1973
Melanophryniscus milanoi Baldo, Bornschein, Pie, Firkowski, Ribeiro, and Belmonte-Lopes, 2015
Melanophryniscus montevidensis (Philippi, 1902)
Melanophryniscus moreirae (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920)
Melanophryniscus pachyrhynus (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920)
Melanophryniscus paraguayensis Céspedez and Motte, 2007
Melanophryniscus peritus Caramaschi and Cruz, 2011
Melanophryniscus rubriventris (Vellard, 1947)
Melanophryniscus sanmartini Klappenbach, 1968
Melanophryniscus setiba Peloso, Faivovich, Grant, Gasparini, and Haddad, 2012
Melanophryniscus simplex Caramaschi and Cruz, 2002
Melanophryniscus stelzneri (Weyenbergh, 1875)
Melanophryniscus tumifrons (Boulenger, 1905)
Melanophryniscus vilavelhensis Steinbach-Padilha, 2008
Melanophryniscus xanthostomus Baldo, Bornschein, Pie, Ribeiro, Firkowski, and Morato, 2015
GBIF classification
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Bufonidae
Melanophryniscus Gallardo 1961
Melanophryniscus spectabilis Caramaschi & Cruz 2002
(this page)
Melanophryniscus admirabilis Di-Bernardo, Maneyro & Grillo 2006
Melanophryniscus alipioi Langone, Segalla, Bornschein & de Sá 2008
Melanophryniscus atroluteus (Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)
Melanophryniscus cambaraensis Braun & Braun 1979
Melanophryniscus cupreuscapularis Céspedez & Alvarez 2000
Melanophryniscus devincenzii Klappenbach 1968
Melanophryniscus dorsalis (Mertens 1933)
Melanophryniscus fulvoguttatus (Mertens 1937)
Melanophryniscus klappenbachi Prigioni & Langone 2000
Melanophryniscus krauczuki Baldo & Basso 2004
Melanophryniscus langonei Maneyro, Naya & Baldo 2008
Melanophryniscus macrogranulosus Braun 1973
Melanophryniscus montevidensis (Philippi 1902)
Melanophryniscus moreirae (Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)
Melanophryniscus orejasmirandai Prigioni & Langone 1987
Melanophryniscus pachyrhynus (Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)
Melanophryniscus paraguayensis Céspedez & Motte 2007
Melanophryniscus rubriventris (Vellard 1947)
Melanophryniscus sanmartini Klappenbach 1968
Melanophryniscus simplex Caramaschi & Cruz 2002
Melanophryniscus stelzneri (Weyenbergh 1875)
Melanophryniscus tumifrons (Boulenger 1905)
Melanophryniscus vilavelhensis Steinbach-Padilha 2008
Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Animalia
Bilateria
Deuterostomia
Chordata
Vertebrata
Gnathostomata
Tetrapoda
Amphibia
Anura
Bufonidae Gray 1825
Melanophryniscus Gallardo 1961
Melanophryniscus spectabilis Caramaschi & Cruz 2002
(this page)
Melanophryniscus admirabilis Di-Bernardo, Maneyro & Grillo 2006
Melanophryniscus alipioi Langone, Segalla, Bornschein & de Sá 2008
Melanophryniscus atroluteus (Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)
Melanophryniscus biancae Bornschein, Baldo, Pie, Firkowski, Ribeiro & Corría 2015
Melanophryniscus cambaraensis Braun & Braun 1979
Melanophryniscus cupreuscapularis Céspedez & Alvarez 2000
Melanophryniscus devincenzii Klappenbach 1968
Melanophryniscus dorsalis (Mertens 1933)
Melanophryniscus estebani Céspedez 2008
Melanophryniscus fulvoguttatus (Mertens 1937)
Melanophryniscus klappenbachi Prigioni & Langone 2000
Melanophryniscus krauczuki Baldo & Basso 2004
Melanophryniscus langonei Maneyro, Naya & Baldo 2008
Melanophryniscus macrogranulosus Braun 1973
Melanophryniscus milanoi Baldo, Bornschein, Pie, Firkowski, Ribeiro & Belmonte-Lopes 2015
Melanophryniscus montevidensis (Philippi 1902)
Melanophryniscus moreirae (Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)
Melanophryniscus pachyrhynus (Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)
Melanophryniscus paraguayensis Céspedez & Motte 2007
Melanophryniscus peritus Caramaschi & Cruz 2011
Melanophryniscus rubriventris (Vellard 1947)
Melanophryniscus sanmartini Klappenbach 1968
Melanophryniscus setiba Peloso, Faivovich, Grant, Gasparini & Haddad 2012
Melanophryniscus simplex Caramaschi & Cruz 2002
Melanophryniscus stelzneri (Weyenbergh 1875)
Melanophryniscus tumifrons (Boulenger 1905)
Melanophryniscus vilavelhensis Steinbach-Padilha 2008
Melanophryniscus xanthostomus Baldo, Bornschein, Pie, Ribeiro, Firkowski & Morato 2015
IUCN
Animalia
Chordata
Amphibia
Anura
Bufonidae
Melanophryniscus spectabilis Caramaschi & Cruz 2002
(this page)
Adenomus kelaartii (Günther 1858)
Altiphrynoides malcolmi (Grandison 1978)
Anaxyrus boreas (Baird & Girard 1852)
Anaxyrus canorus (Camp 1916)
Anaxyrus exsul (Myers 1942)
Anaxyrus houstonensis (Sanders 1953)
Anaxyrus nelsoni (Stejneger 1893)
Anaxyrus retiformis (Sanders & Smith 1951)
Ansonia echinata Inger & Stuebing 2009
Ansonia endauensis Grismer 2006
Ansonia jeetsukumarani Wood, Grismer, Ahmad & Senawi 2008
Ansonia khaochangensis Grismer, Wood, Aowphol, Cota, Grismer, Murdoch, Aguilar & Grismer 2016
Ansonia kraensis Matsui, Khonsue & Nabhitabhata 2005
Ansonia kyaiktiyoensis Quah, Grismer, Wood, Thura, Oaks & Lin 2019
Ansonia latiffi Wood, Grismer, Ahmad & Senawi 2008
Ansonia latirostra Grismer 2006
Ansonia phuketensis Matsui, Khonsue & Panha 2018
Ansonia teneritas Waser, Schweizer, Haas, Das, Jankowski, Min & Hertwig 2017
Ansonia thinthinae Wilkinson, Sellas & Vindum 2012
Atelopus ardila Coloma, Duellman, Almendáriz, Ron, Terán-Valdez & Guayasamin 2010
Atelopus chirripoensis Savage & Bolaños 2009
Atelopus epikeisthos Lötters, Schulte & Duellman 2004
Atelopus eusebiodiazi Venegas, Catenazzi, Siu-Ting & Carrillo 2008
Atelopus gigas Coloma, Duellman, Almendáriz, Ron, Terán-Valdez & Guayasamin 2010
Atelopus mittermeieri Acosta-Galvis, Rueda-Almonacid, Velásquez-Álvarez, Sánchez-Pacheco & Peña Prieto 2006
Atelopus onorei Coloma, Lötters, Duellman & Miranda-Leiva 2007
Atelopus orcesi Coloma, Duellman, Almendáriz, Ron, Terán-Valdez & Guayasamin 2010
Atelopus oxapampae Lehr, Lötters & Lundberg 2008
Atelopus pastuso Coloma, Duellman, Almendáriz, Ron, Terán-Valdez & Guayasamin 2010
Atelopus patazensis Venegas, Catenazzi, Siu-Ting & Carrillo 2008
Atelopus petersi Coloma, Lötters, Duellman & Miranda-Leiva 2007
Atelopus podocarpus Coloma, Duellman, Almendáriz, Ron, Terán-Valdez & Guayasamin 2010
Atelopus pyrodactylus Venegas & Barrio 2006
Bufo eichwaldi Litvinchuk, Borkin, Skorinov & Rosanov 2008
Bufo luchunnicus (Yang & Rao 2008)
Bufo menglianus (Yang 2008)
Bufo verrucosissimus (Pallas 1814)
Bufotes balearicus (Boettger 1880)
Bufotes boulengeri (Lataste 1879)
Bufotes pewzowi (Bedriaga 1898)
Bufotes siculus (Stöck, Sicilia, Belfiore, Buckley, Lo Brutto, Lo Valvo & Arculeo 2008)
Bufotes turanensis (Hemmer, Schmidtler & Böhme 1978)
Bufotes variabilis (Pallas 1769)
Bufotes viridis (Laurenti 1768)
Bufotes zamdaensis (Fei, Ye & Huang ex Fei, Ye, Huang & Chen 1999)
Bufotes zugmayeri (Eiselt & Schmidtler 1973)
Dendrophryniscus krausae Cruz & Fusinatto 2008
Frostius erythrophthalmus Pimenta & Caramaschi 2007
Incilius chompipe (Vaughan & Mendelson 2007)
Incilius guanacaste (Vaughan & Mendelson 2007)
Incilius karenlipsae Mendelson & Mulcahy 2010
Incilius mccoyi Santos-Barrera & Flores-Villela 2011
Incilius occidentalis (Camerano 1879)
Incilius periglenes (Savage 1967)
Ingerophrynus gollum Grismer 2007
Ingerophrynus ledongensis (Fei, Ye & Huang 2009)
Leptophryne cruentata (Tschudi 1838)
Leptophryne javanica Hamidy, Munir, Mumpuni, Rahmania & Kholik 2018
Melanophryniscus admirabilis Di-Bernardo, Maneyro & Grillo 2006
Melanophryniscus alipioi Langone, Segalla, Bornschein & de Sá 2008
Melanophryniscus langonei Maneyro, Naya & Baldo 2008
Melanophryniscus moreirae (Miranda-Ribeiro 1920)
Melanophryniscus peritus Caramaschi & Cruz 2011
Mertensophryne nairobiensis (Loveridge 1932)
Nectophrynoides laticeps Channing, Menegon, Salvidio & Akker 2005
Nectophrynoides paulae Menegon, Salvidio, Ngalason & Loader 2007
Nimbaphrynoides occidentalis (Angel 1943)
Oreophrynella dendronastes Lathrop & MacCulloch 2007
Osornophryne cofanorum Mueses-Cisneros, Yánez-Muñoz & Guayasamin 2010
Osornophryne puruanta Gluesenkamp & Guayasamin 2008
Pedostibes kempi (Boulenger 1919)
Pedostibes tuberculosus Günther 1876
Pelophryne albotaeniata Barbour 1938
Pelophryne brevipes (Peters 1867)
Pelophryne linanitensis Das 2008
Pelophryne misera (Mocquard 1890)
Pelophryne murudensis Das 2008
Pelophryne saravacensis Inger & Stuebing 2009
Pelophryne signata (Boulenger 1895)
Peltophryne florentinoi (Moreno & Rivalta 2007)
Peltophryne lemur Cope 1869
Rhaebo lynchi Mueses-Cisneros 2007
Rhinella achavali (Maneyro, Arrieta & de Sá 2004)
Rhinella alata (Thominot 1884)
Rhinella atacamensis (Cei 1962)
Rhinella centralis Narvaes & Rodrigues 2009
Rhinella cerradensis Maciel, Brandão, Campos & Sebben 2007
Rhinella fissipes (Boulenger 1903)
Rhinella hoogmoedi Caramaschi & Pombal 2006
Rhinella lescurei Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc & Velez-Rodriguez 2007
Rhinella magnussoni Lima, Menin & Araújo 2007
Rhinella manu Chaparro, Pramuk & Gluesenkamp 2007
Rhinella marina (Linnaeus 1758)
Rhinella martyi Fouquet, Gaucher, Blanc & Velez-Rodriguez 2007
Rhinella tacana (Padial, Reichle, McDiarmid & De la Riva 2006)
Rhinella veredas (Brandão, Maciel & Sebben 2007)
Rhinella yanachaga Lehr, Pramuk, Hedges & Córdova 2007
Sclerophrys superciliaris (Boulenger 1888)
Vandijkophrynus amatolicus (Hewitt 1925)
Xanthophryne tigerina (Biju, Van Bocxlaer, Giri, Loader & Bossuyt 2009)
439 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the
resource file
for a full list.
