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Trophic Strategy ( englanti )

tarjonnut Fishbase
Forms small groups. Feeds on small invertebrates. Dwells in coastal rocky substrates with vegetation (Ref. 127989).
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Morphology ( englanti )

tarjonnut Fishbase
Dorsal spines (total): 1; Dorsal soft rays (total): 30 - 33; Analsoft rays: 30 - 33
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Biology ( englanti )

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Lives in coastal rocky substrate, usually with vegetation. Consumes small invertebrates plucked from rocks (Ref. 52629). One of the earlier Lessepsian immigrants actually wellestablished in the eastern part of the Mediterranean Sea and it inhabits various substrates and is usually encountered on rocky bottoms with vegetation, sandy and muddy bottoms as well as seagrass meadows (Ref. 104758).
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Importance ( englanti )

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fisheries: minor commercial; price category: unknown; price reliability:
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Stephanolepis diaspros ( valencia )

tarjonnut wikipedia CA

Stephanolepis diaspros és una espècie de peix de la família dels monacàntids i de l'ordre dels tetraodontiformes.[4]

Morfologia

Alimentació

Menja invertebrats petits.[7]

Hàbitat

És un peix marí, de clima tropical i demersal que viu entre 20-50 m de fondària.[5][8]

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba des del Golf Pèrsic[9] fins al Mar Roig (des d'on ha entrat a la Mediterrània a través del Canal de Suez).[10][11][12][13][14][5][15][16][17][18][19]

Observacions

És inofensiu per als humans.[5]

Referències

  1. Gill T. N., 1861. On several new generic types of fishes contained in the museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 13. 77-78.
  2. World Register of Marine Species (anglès)
  3. Fraser-Brunner, A., 1940: Notes on the plectognath fishes.--III. On Monacanthus setifer Bennett and related species, with a key to the genus Stephanolepis and descriptions of four new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History (Series 11) v. 5 (núm. 30): 518-535.
  4. The Taxonomicon (anglès)
  5. 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 FishBase (anglès)
  6. Sommer, C., W. Schneider i J.-M. Poutiers, 1996. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Roma, Itàlia. 376 p.
  7. Dulcic, J. i A. Pallaoro, 2003. First record of the filefish, Stephanolepis diaspros (Monacanthidae), in the Adriatic Sea. Cybium 27(4):321-322.
  8. Al Sakaff, H. i M. Esseen, 1999. Occurrence and distribution of fish species off Yemen (Gulf of Aden and Arabian Sea). Naga ICLARM Q. 22(1):43-47.
  9. Hutchins, J.B., 1984. Monacanthidae. A: W. Fischer i G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean (Fishing Area 51). Vol. 3. FAO, Roma. pag. var.
  10. Taskavak, E. i M. Bilecenoglu, 2001. Length-weight relationships for 18 Lessepsian (Red Sea) immigrant fish species from the eastern Mediterranean coast of Turkey. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 81(5):895-896.
  11. Shakman, E.A. i R. Kinzelbach, 2007. Distribution and characterization of lessepsian fishes along the coast of Libya. Acta Ichthyol. Pisc. 37(1):7-15.
  12. Quignard, J.-P. i J.A. Tomasini, 2000. Mediterranean fish biodiversity. Biol. Mar. Mediterr. 7(3):1-66.
  13. Golani, D., L. Orsi Relini, E. Massutí i J.-P. Quignard, 2002. CIESM Atlas of Exotic Species in the Mediterranean. Vol. 1. Fishes. F. Briand (ed.). 256 pages. CIESM Publishers, Mònaco.
  14. Randall, J.E., 1995. Coastal fishes of Oman. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 439 p.
  15. Assadi, H. i R. Dehghani P., 1997. Atlas of the Persian Gulf and the Sea of Oman fishes. Iranian Fisheries Research and Training Organization, Iran.
  16. Bauchot, M.-L., 1987. Poissons osseux. p. 891-1421. A W. Fischer, M.L. Bauchot i M. Schneider (eds.) Fiches FAO d'identification pour les besoins de la pêche. (rev. 1). Méditerranée et mer Noire. Zone de pêche 37. Vol. II. Commission des Communautés Européennes and FAO, Roma, Itàlia.
  17. Bilecenoglu, M., E. Taskavak S. Mater i M. Kaya, 2002. Checklist of the marine fishes of Turkey. Zootaxa (113):1-194.
  18. De Bruin, G.H.P., B.C. Russell i A. Bogusch, 1995. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The marine fishery resources of Sri Lanka. Roma, FAO. 400 p.
  19. Louisy, P., 2001. Guide d'identification des poissons marins. Europe et Méditerranée. París: Eds. Eugène Ulmer.


Bibliografia

  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Bussing, W.A. i R.J. Lavenberg, 1995. Monacanthidae. Cachúas, lijas. p. 1278-1280. A: W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter i V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identificación de Especies para los Fines de la Pesca. Pacífico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Roma.
  • Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8. Any 1990.
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Hutchins, J.B., 2001. Monacanthidae. Filefishes (leatherjackets). p. 3929-3947. A: K.E. Carpenter i V. Niem (eds.) FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the Western Central Pacific. Vol. 6. Bony fishes part 4 (Labridae to Latimeriidae). FAO, Roma.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Nelson, J.S. 2006: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p.
  • Por, F.D., 1978. Lessepsian migration. Springer-Verlag, Berlín, Heidelberg, Nova York. 228 p.
  • Tortonese, E., 1979. Monacanthidae. p. 643. A: J. C. Hureau i Th. Monod (eds.) Check-list of the Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and of the Mediterranean (CLOFNAM). UNESCO, París. Vol. 1.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
  • Wonham, M.J., J.T. Carlton, G.M. Ruiz i L.D. Smith, 2000. Fish and ships: relating dispersal frequency to success in biological invasions. Mar. Biol. 136(6):1111-1121.


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Stephanolepis diaspros: Brief Summary ( valencia )

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Stephanolepis diaspros és una espècie de peix de la família dels monacàntids i de l'ordre dels tetraodontiformes.

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Afrički kostorog ( bosnia )

tarjonnut wikipedia emerging languages

Afrički kostorog (latinski: Stephanolepis diaspros) ili kožasti kostorog je nova vrsta ribe koja je primjećena u Jadranskom moru, prvi nalaz ove ribe je bio 23. augusta 2002. godine u južnom Jadranu. Boja mu nije strogo određena, može biti sivo-smeđ, sivo-ljubičast ili sivo-zelenkast sa smeđim mrljama i linijama, a repna peraja ima dvije tamne pruge[1]. Tijelo je visoko i spljošteno, repno peraje je zaobljeno, a nema trbušnih peraja. Poviše glave mu strši početak leđnog peraja, vrlo izražen u odnosu na tijelo. Ukus mu nije cijenjen, neki navodi govore da je čak i otrovan. Zbog atraktivnog izgleda najčešće se preparira ili drži u akvarijumu. Hrani se beskičmenjacima koje pronađe na stijanama i hridima. Najveći zabilježen primjerak je imao 25 cm. Živi uz obalu ili u blizini hridi gdje može pronaći hranu, na dubinama od 20–50 m.

Rasprostranjenost

Afrički kostorog je riba Indijskog okeana, Perzijskog zaliva i Crvenog mora , gdje mu je osnovno stanište. Prolaskom kroz Suecki kanal, nastanio se i u Mediteranu[2].

Reference

  1. ^ Dr. sc. Ivan Jardas: Jadranska ihtiofauna, Školska knjiga, 1996, ISBN 953-0-61501-9, str 443.
  2. ^ Reticulated leatherjacket (fishbase.org)

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Afrički kostorog: Brief Summary ( bosnia )

tarjonnut wikipedia emerging languages

Afrički kostorog (latinski: Stephanolepis diaspros) ili kožasti kostorog je nova vrsta ribe koja je primjećena u Jadranskom moru, prvi nalaz ove ribe je bio 23. augusta 2002. godine u južnom Jadranu. Boja mu nije strogo određena, može biti sivo-smeđ, sivo-ljubičast ili sivo-zelenkast sa smeđim mrljama i linijama, a repna peraja ima dvije tamne pruge. Tijelo je visoko i spljošteno, repno peraje je zaobljeno, a nema trbušnih peraja. Poviše glave mu strši početak leđnog peraja, vrlo izražen u odnosu na tijelo. Ukus mu nije cijenjen, neki navodi govore da je čak i otrovan. Zbog atraktivnog izgleda najčešće se preparira ili drži u akvarijumu. Hrani se beskičmenjacima koje pronađe na stijanama i hridima. Najveći zabilježen primjerak je imao 25 cm. Živi uz obalu ili u blizini hridi gdje može pronaći hranu, na dubinama od 20–50 m.

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Stephanolepis diaspros ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

Stephanolepis diaspros, commonly known as the reticulated filefish or the reticulated leatherjacket, is a species of bony fish, a ray-finned fish in the family Monacanthidae. Its natural range is the western Indian Ocean but it is also one of the species which has colonised the Mediterranean through the Suez Canal by Lessepsian migration from the Red Sea.

Description

Stephanolepis diaspros has a deep laterally compressed body, becoming rounded in profile ventrally. The first dorsal fin has a single strong spine with barbs on the posterior edge, which originates immediately above the posterior margin of the orbit. The second dorsal fin lies directly above and parallel to the anal fin, the second ray of the second dorsal fin is very long and filamentous, especially in males. There is no pelvic fin, just a simple flap of skin. It has a pointed snout with a small terminal mouth which contains incisor like teeth. There is a slit like gill opening and sits above the origin of the pelvic fin, Its body is covered in rough skin, rough like that of a shark, in which there are tiny scales each with a fragile spinule. On the male the caudal peduncle has several rows of horny patches. The colour of the body is brownish green or greyish green with a complex pattern of spots, dark horizontal lines and sinuous lines. There are two dark bands on the convex caudal fin, separated by a pale band while the dorsal and anal fins are yellow to orange in colour. S. diapros grow s to a maximum length of 25 cm.[4][5]

Distribution

Stephanolepis diaspros occurs in the western Indian Ocean from the Red Sea south to the Horn of Africa , along the coasts of the Arabian Peninsula to the Persian Gulf.[6][2][7] First recorded in the Mediterranean in 1927 off Palestine, it is now very common in the entire eastern Mediterranean basin and is expanding into the Adriatic.[4][8]

Biology

Stephanolepis diaspros is found in coastal waters with a rocky substrate, usually with vegetation,[2] such as algal forests or seagrass meadows.[9] It lives in small groups and feeds on small invertebrates by plucking them from rocks.[4] It has been recorded from coastal lagoons and juveniles feed in open water over sandy and muddy sea beds.[9] In Tunisian waters the breeding season extends from July to December[9] and the fish first reach sexual maturity on reaching lengths of 9.5 cm for males and 8.5 cm for females.

The diet of Stephanolepis diaspros is varied, but is dominated by crustaceans and molluscs. Algae, echinoderms, coelenterates and fish remains were also found in the stomach contents of examined specimens while sponges, hydrozoans, foraminifera and Bryozoa were also preyed on. They feed with the greatest intensity in spring but this tails off in the summer spawning season.[10]

Economic impact

Stephanolepsis diaspros is not an important commercial species in the Mediterranean basin because of its relatively small size and, in some places, it is viewed as a pest to the fishery and any specimens caught are discarded.[9] In the Gulf of Suez any specimens caught by fishermen were discarded up to the 1990s but it has become an important commercial species since the mid 1990s and there are indications that the stock is being overfished.[10]

male off Crete
another off Crete

References

  1. ^ Matsuura, K.; Motomura, H.; Khan, M. (2019). "Stephanolepis diaspros". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T18257687A46663994. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-1.RLTS.T18257687A46663994.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c Armi G. Torres; Christine Marie V. Casal (2016). R. Froese; D. Paully (eds.). "Stephanolepis diaspros Fraser-Brunner, 1940". Fishbase. Retrieved 25 January 2017.
  3. ^ "Synonyms of Stephanolepis diaspros Fraser-Brunner, 1940". Fishbase. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  4. ^ a b c Atlas of Exotic Fishes in the Mediterranean Sea (Stephanolepis diaspros). 2nd Edition. 2021. 366p. CIESM Publishers, Paris, Monaco.https://ciesm.org/atlas/fishes_2nd_edition/Stephanolepis_diaspros.pdf
  5. ^ "PESCE UNICORNO. Stephanolepis diaspros (in Italian)". PESCE UNICORNO. Stephanolepis diaspros. Retrieved 26 January 2017.
  6. ^ N. bailly (2016). R, Froses; D. Pauly (eds.). "Stephanolepis diaspros Fraser-Brunner 1940". World register of Marine Species. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
  7. ^ "Stephanolepis diaspros". Marine Species Identification Forum Fishes of the NE Atlantic and Mediterranean. ETI Bioinformatics. Retrieved 27 January 2017.
  8. ^ P. Balistreri; M. Parasporo (2015). "New Mediterranean Biodiversity Records (July 2015) - First record of Stephanolepis diaspros (Tetrao-dontiformes, Monacanthidae) from the Egadi Islands Marine Protected Area (western Sicily)". Mediterranean Marine Science. 16 (2): 483.
  9. ^ a b c d M. Otero; E. Cebrian; P. Francour; B. Galil; D. Savini (2013). Monitoring Marine Invasive Species in Mediterranean Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) A strategy and practical guide for managers (PDF). International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources IUCN Centre for Mediterranean Cooperation. ISBN 979-2-8317-1615-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors (link)
  10. ^ a b Azza El-Ganainy; Manal Sabrah (2013). "Biological Studies on the Filefish Setphanolepis Diaspros, Fraser-Brunner , 1940 ( Monacanthidae ) from the Gulf of Suez , Egpyt". Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology & Fisheries. 17 (1): 113–121.
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Stephanolepis diaspros: Brief Summary ( englanti )

tarjonnut wikipedia EN

Stephanolepis diaspros, commonly known as the reticulated filefish or the reticulated leatherjacket, is a species of bony fish, a ray-finned fish in the family Monacanthidae. Its natural range is the western Indian Ocean but it is also one of the species which has colonised the Mediterranean through the Suez Canal by Lessepsian migration from the Red Sea.

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Stephanolepis diaspros ( kastilia )

tarjonnut wikipedia ES

Stephanolepis diaspros es una especie de peces de la familia Monacanthidae en el orden de los Tetraodontiformes.

Morfología

Los machos pueden llegar alcanzar los 25 cm de longitud total.[1][2]

Alimentación

Come invertebrados pequeños.

Hábitat

Es un pez de mar y de clima tropical y demersal que vive entre 20-50 m de profundidad.

Distribución geográfica

Se encuentra desde el Golfo Pérsico hasta el Mar Rojo (desde donde ha entrado en el Mediterráneo a través del Canal de Suez ).

Observaciones

Es inofensivo para los humanos.

Referencias

  1. FishBase (en inglés)
  2. Sommer, C., W. Schneider i J.-M. Poutiers, 1996. FAO species identification field guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of Somalia. FAO, Roma, Italia. 376 p.

Bibliografía

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Stephanolepis diaspros: Brief Summary ( kastilia )

tarjonnut wikipedia ES

Stephanolepis diaspros es una especie de peces de la familia Monacanthidae en el orden de los Tetraodontiformes.

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Stephanolepis diaspros ( baski )

tarjonnut wikipedia EU

Stephanolepis diaspros Stephanolepis generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Monacanthidae familian sailkatzen da.

Banaketa

Espezie hau honako ekosistematan aurki daiteke:

Erreferentziak

  1. Froese, Rainer & Pauly, Daniel ed. (2006), Stephanolepis diaspros FishBase webgunean. 2006ko apirilaren bertsioa.

Ikus, gainera

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Stephanolepis diaspros: Brief Summary ( baski )

tarjonnut wikipedia EU

Stephanolepis diaspros Stephanolepis generoko animalia da. Arrainen barruko Monacanthidae familian sailkatzen da.

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Afrički kostorog ( Kroatia )

tarjonnut wikipedia hr Croatian

Afrički kostorog (lat. Stephanolepis diaspros) ili kožasti kostorog je nova vrsta ribe koja je zamijećena u Jadranskom moru, prvi nalaz ove ribe je bio 23. kolovoza 2002. godine u južnom Jadranu. Boja mu nije strogo određena, može biti sivo-smeđ, sivo-ljubičast ili sivo-zelenkast sa smeđim mrljama i linijama, a repna peraja ima dvije tamne pruge[1]. Tijelo je visoko i spljošteno, repna peraja je zaobljena, a nema trbušnih peraja. Poviše glave mu strši početak leđne peraje, vrlo izražen u odnosu na tijelo. Okus mu nije cijenjen, neki navodi govore da je čak i otrovan. Zbog atraktivnog izgleda najčešće ga se preparira ili drži u akvariju. Hrani se beskralježnjacima koje pronađe na stijanama i hridima. Najveći zabilježen primjerak je imao 25 cm. Živi uz obalu ili u blizini hridi gdje može pronaći hranu, na dubinama od 20-50 m. Dobio je narodni naziv mihača.

Rasprostranjenost

Afrički kostorog je riba Indijskog oceana, Perzijskog zaljeva i Crvenog mora , gdje mu je osnovno stanište. Prolaskom kroz Sueski kanal, nastanio se i u Mediteranu[2].

Izvori

  1. (hrv.)Dr. sc. Ivan Jardas: "Jadranska ihtiofauna" (Školska knjiga 1996., ISBN 953-0-61501-9), str 443.
  2. (engl.) Reticulated leatherjacket (WoRMS.org)

Poveznice

Commons-logo.svgU Wikimedijinu spremniku nalazi se još gradiva na temu: Afrički kostorogWikispecies-logo.svgWikivrste imaju podatke o: Afrički kostorog
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Afrički kostorog: Brief Summary ( Kroatia )

tarjonnut wikipedia hr Croatian

Afrički kostorog (lat. Stephanolepis diaspros) ili kožasti kostorog je nova vrsta ribe koja je zamijećena u Jadranskom moru, prvi nalaz ove ribe je bio 23. kolovoza 2002. godine u južnom Jadranu. Boja mu nije strogo određena, može biti sivo-smeđ, sivo-ljubičast ili sivo-zelenkast sa smeđim mrljama i linijama, a repna peraja ima dvije tamne pruge. Tijelo je visoko i spljošteno, repna peraja je zaobljena, a nema trbušnih peraja. Poviše glave mu strši početak leđne peraje, vrlo izražen u odnosu na tijelo. Okus mu nije cijenjen, neki navodi govore da je čak i otrovan. Zbog atraktivnog izgleda najčešće ga se preparira ili drži u akvariju. Hrani se beskralježnjacima koje pronađe na stijanama i hridima. Najveći zabilježen primjerak je imao 25 cm. Živi uz obalu ili u blizini hridi gdje može pronaći hranu, na dubinama od 20-50 m. Dobio je narodni naziv mihača.

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Stephanolepis diaspros ( Italia )

tarjonnut wikipedia IT

Il monacanto reticolato (Stephanolepis diaspros) è un pesce di mare della famiglia Monacanthidae.

Distribuzione

È presente nell'Oceano Indiano occidentale, nel golfo Persico e nel mar Rosso, da cui è penetrato nel mar Mediterraneo attraverso il canale di Suez diffondendosi ad ovest fino alla Sicilia ed alla Tunisia (migrazione lessepsiana). Nei mari italiani è abbastanza raro e si incontra più di frequente nelle acque pugliesi; negli ultimi anni le segnalazioni nei nostri mari sono nettamente aumentate.
Vive in acque basse, soprattutto in baie e cale riparate, dove le rocce cedono il posto alla sabbia ed alle praterie.

Descrizione

Ha un aspetto caratteristico, abbastanza simile a quello del pesce balestra. La prima pinna dorsale è formata da un solo raggio molto spesso ed appuntito, inserito sopra l'occhio. Il profilo superiore della testa è vistosamente concavo. La pinna caudale è arrotondata e percorsa da due bande scure. La pinna anale e la seconda pinna dorsale sono simmetriche ma quest'ultima porta il primo raggio morbido e vistosamente allungato. Sui fianchi, nella parte posteriore del corpo, c'è un'area coperta di squame spinose.
Il colore è brunastro o verdastro coperto da un reticolo chiaro.
Non supera i 20 cm.

Alimentazione

Si ciba di invertebrati bentonici che cattura tra gli scogli.

Pesca

Del tutto fortuita. Il pesce non viene consumato.

Bibliografia

  • Louisy P., Trainito E. (a cura di) Guida all'identificazione dei pesci marini d'Europa e del Mediterraneo. Milano, Il Castello, 2006. ISBN 88-8039-472-X
  • Tortonese E. Osteichthyes, Calderini, 1975

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Stephanolepis diaspros: Brief Summary ( Italia )

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Il monacanto reticolato (Stephanolepis diaspros) è un pesce di mare della famiglia Monacanthidae.

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Stephanolepis diaspros ( flaami )

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Vissen

Stephanolepis diaspros is een straalvinnige vissensoort uit de familie van vijlvissen (Monacanthidae).[1] De wetenschappelijke naam van de soort is voor het eerst geldig gepubliceerd in 1940 door Fraser-Brunner.

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Stephanolepis diaspros. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
Geplaatst op:
22-10-2011
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網紋冠鱗單棘魨 ( kiina )

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二名法 Stephanolepis diaspros
Fraser-Brunner, 1940

網紋冠鱗單棘魨,為輻鰭魚綱魨形目鱗魨亞目單棘魨科的其中一,為熱帶海水魚,西印度洋紅海波斯灣海域,棲息深度20-50公尺,體長可達25公分,棲息在沿海礁石區,生活習性不明。

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網紋冠鱗單棘魨: Brief Summary ( kiina )

tarjonnut wikipedia 中文维基百科

網紋冠鱗單棘魨,為輻鰭魚綱魨形目鱗魨亞目單棘魨科的其中一,為熱帶海水魚,西印度洋紅海波斯灣海域,棲息深度20-50公尺,體長可達25公分,棲息在沿海礁石區,生活習性不明。

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