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Description ( englanti )

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Previously confused with Ptychohyla leonhardschultzei (Campbell and Smith 1992; Duellman 1970) which is found on the Pacific Slopes of Guerrero and Oaxaca, not the Atlantic like P. zophodes. The following information comes from Campbell and Duellman (2000). Members of this species are brown/brownish-gray dorsally in life, copper colored iris with fine black reticulations. A tarsal fold is also present. The following characters are based on a male holotype: head as wide as body, but slightly longer than wide. Head width 33% SVL, snout rounded with vertical keel on rostrum when viewed dorsally but truncate when viewed in lateral profile. Lips are moderately thick and slightly flared. Supratympanic fold well developed, extending from eye across top of tympanum, whose upper edge it covers, down to the insertion point of the arm. Diameter approximately 50% diameter of eye, but separated from the posterior margin of the eye by 1.1 times the diameter of the tympanum. Ventrolateral edge of forearm firnged with distinctly raised dermal ridge which has tubercles. Cloaca is directed posteriorly at upper level of thighs. The region below cloacal opening is coarse in texture. Skin on throat, chest, belly, and proximal four fifths of ventral surfaces of thighs are areolate. Dorsal patterns are variable (relative to those of holotype) in that some posess less markings on the dorsum and in some the blotches are very small. There is also variation in the venter of some frogs, in which there is a lot of dark pigment arranged in many discrete spots rather than mottling. Tadpoles. Fifty-nine tadpoles of many stages were collected on April 1983, the following information comes from tadpoles in Gosner (1960) stages 25-41: maximum total length of tadpoles is 22.2 (Stage 25) to 44.2 mm (Stage 40), and maximum body length is 7.6 (Stage 25) to 14.5 mm (Stage 40). Spiracle is sinistral and posteroventral to the eyes, cloacal tube is dextral. The dorsal fin does not extend onto the body and reaches its greatest depth at about midlength of the tail.
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Distribution and Habitat ( englanti )

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This species is restricted to the mesic forest of the Atlantic slopes of norhtern Oaxaca where it inhabits parts of the Sierra Mazateca at elevations from 400-1500 m. It is found along small streams flowing through cloud forest and upper rainforest.
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors ( englanti )

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Breeding males develop ventrolateral glands, dark nuptial glands and excrescences consisting of more than 50 small spines. Males attain a SVL of 37.4 mm and females 43.6 mm. Females have slightly paler dorsal coloration and a more contrasting mottled pattern.
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Ptychohyla zophodes ( valencia )

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Ptychohyla zophodes és una espècie de granota que es troba a Mèxic.

Es troba amenaçada d'extinció per la pèrdua del seu hàbitat natural.

Referències

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Ptychohyla zophodes: Brief Summary ( valencia )

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Ptychohyla zophodes és una espècie de granota que es troba a Mèxic.

Es troba amenaçada d'extinció per la pèrdua del seu hàbitat natural.

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Ptychohyla zophodes ( englanti )

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Ptychohyla zophodes is a species of frogs in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to Mexico and known from the Atlantic slopes of the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca in northern Oaxaca and adjacent central-western Veracruz.[3] Before being described as a new species in 2000, it was mixed with Ptychohyla leonhardschultzei.[2][3] The specific name zophodes is a Greek word meaning "dusky" or "gloomy" and refers to the distinctive dark coloration of the species as well as its cloud forest habitat.[2] Common name gloomy mountain stream frog has been coined for it.[1][3]

Description

Adult males in the type series measure 35–37 mm (1.4–1.5 in) and adult females 42–44 mm (1.7–1.7 in) in snout–vent length. The snout is rounded in dorsal view and truncate in profile. The supratympanic fold is well developed and covers the upper edge of the tympanum. The forelimbs are moderately robust; the fingers are moderately long, have large discs, and are about one-third webbed. The hind limbs are moderately long and slender. The toe discs are only slightly smaller than those on the fingers; the toes are about three-fourths webbed. The dorsal ground color is deep brown, grading into purplish brown on the sides. There is irregular black mottling and two irregular black transverse bars on the shanks; these markings are not conspicuous in all specimens. Females are slightly paler than males.[2]

The male advertisement call is a deep "wraack".[2]

The largest tadpoles (Gosner stage 40) measure 14.5 mm (0.57 in) in body length and 44.2 mm (1.74 in) in total length.[2]

Habitat and conservation

Ptychohyla zophodes occurs in cloud forests and lower montane rainforests at elevations of 400–1,500 m (1,300–4,900 ft) above sea level. It typically occurs in vegetation close to streams. The tadpoles develop in streams.[1][2] Adults are mostly seen at night.[2] The species is threatened by habitat loss from small-scale farming and wood extraction and by chytridiomycosis.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2020). "Ptychohyla zophodes". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T55919A53962233. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T55919A53962233.en. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Campbell, Jonathan A. & Duellman, William Edward (2000). "New species of stream-breeding hylid frogs from the northern versant of the highlands of Oaxaca, Mexico". Scientific Papers. Natural History Museum, University of Kansas. 16: 1–28. doi:10.5962/bhl.title.16165.
  3. ^ a b c d Frost, Darrel R. (2017). "Ptychohyla zophodes Campbell and Duellman, 2000". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 25 November 2017.
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Ptychohyla zophodes: Brief Summary ( englanti )

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Ptychohyla zophodes is a species of frogs in the family Hylidae. It is endemic to Mexico and known from the Atlantic slopes of the Sierra Madre de Oaxaca in northern Oaxaca and adjacent central-western Veracruz. Before being described as a new species in 2000, it was mixed with Ptychohyla leonhardschultzei. The specific name zophodes is a Greek word meaning "dusky" or "gloomy" and refers to the distinctive dark coloration of the species as well as its cloud forest habitat. Common name gloomy mountain stream frog has been coined for it.

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Ptychohyla zophodes ( kastilia )

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Ptychohyla zophodes[1][2][3]​ es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia Hylidae.

Distribución geográfica

Esta especie es endémica del norte de Oaxaca, México. Habita entre los 400 y 1500 m de altitud en las montañas Juárez, Mazateca y Mixe.[4]

Publicación original

  • Campbell & Duellman, 2000 : New species of stream-breeding hylid frogs from the northern versant of the highlands of Oaxaca, Mexico. Scientific Papers of the Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas, vol. 16, p. 1-28.[5]

Referencias

  1. Catalogue of Life : Ptychohyla zophodes (Campbell & Duellman, 2000) Consultado el 14 de enero de 2019
  2. Animal Diversity Web : Ptychohyla zophodes especie de anfibio anuro Consultado el 14 de enero de 2019
  3. ITIS : Ptychohyla zophodes especie de anfibio anuro Consultado el 14 de enero de 2019
  4. AmphibiaWeb : Ptychohyla zophodes (Campbell & Duellman, 2000) Consultado el 14 de enero de 2019
  5. Amphibian Species of the World: Ptychohyla zophodes (Campbell & Duellman, 2000) Consultado el 14 de enero de 2019

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Ptychohyla zophodes: Brief Summary ( kastilia )

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Ptychohyla zophodes​​​ es una especie de anfibio anuro de la familia Hylidae.

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Ptychohyla zophodes ( baski )

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Ptychohyla zophodes Ptychohyla generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Hylidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

Erreferentziak

Ikus, gainera

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Ptychohyla zophodes: Brief Summary ( baski )

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Ptychohyla zophodes Ptychohyla generoko animalia da. Anfibioen barruko Hylidae familian sailkatuta dago, Anura ordenan.

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Ptychohyla zophodes ( ranska )

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Ptychohyla zophodes est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Hylidae[1].

Répartition

Cette espèce est endémique du Nord de l'État d'Oaxaca au Mexique. Elle se rencontre entre 400 et 1 500 m d'altitude dans les sierras Juárez, Mazateca et Mixe[1],[2].

Publication originale

  • Campbell & Duellman, 2000 : New species of stream-breeding hylid frogs from the northern versant of the highlands of Oaxaca, Mexico. Scientific Papers of the Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas, vol. 16, p. 1-28. (texte intégral)

Notes et références

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Ptychohyla zophodes: Brief Summary ( ranska )

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Ptychohyla zophodes est une espèce d'amphibiens de la famille des Hylidae.

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Ptychohyla zophodes ( vietnam )

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Ptychohyla zophodes là một loài ếch trong họ Nhái bén. Chúng là loài đặc hữu của México. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của nó là các khu rừng vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới và sông. Loài này đang bị đe dọa do mất môi trường sống.

Nguồn

Chú thích

Tham khảo


Hình tượng sơ khai Bài viết liên quan đến họ Nhái bén (Hylidae) này vẫn còn sơ khai. Bạn có thể giúp Wikipedia bằng cách mở rộng nội dung để bài được hoàn chỉnh hơn.
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Ptychohyla zophodes: Brief Summary ( vietnam )

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Ptychohyla zophodes là một loài ếch trong họ Nhái bén. Chúng là loài đặc hữu của México. Môi trường sống tự nhiên của nó là các khu rừng vùng núi ẩm nhiệt đới hoặc cận nhiệt đới và sông. Loài này đang bị đe dọa do mất môi trường sống.

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