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Coastal Eryngo

Eryngium armatum (S. Wats.) Coult. & Rose

Comprehensive Description

provided by North American Flora
Eryngium armatum (S. Wats.) Coult. & Rose, Bot. Gaz. 13: 141. 1888.
Eryngium petiolalum var. armatum S. Wats.; Brewer & Wats. Bot. Calif. 1: 255. 1876. Eryngium longislylum Coult. & Rose, Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 7: 55. 1900. Eryngium Harmsianum H. Wolff, Repert. Sp. Nov. 8: 415. 1910.
Low, caulescent, glabrous perennials, 0.5-4 (or 6?) dm. high, from a fascicle of thick fibrous roots, the stems prostrate or ascending, diffusely branching from the base; basal leaves thick, rosulate, oblanceolate, 0.5-3 dm. long, 0.5-3 cm. broad, tapering at the base, obtuse or acute at the apex, remotely serrate to coarsely incised with spinulose marginal teeth, the venation reticulate; petioles winged and short, or obsolete; cauline leaves like the basal, reduced and narrower upwards; inflorescence cymose, the heads numerous, rather small, shortpedunculate, the flowers numerous; heads yellowish or occasionally bluish, globose, 5-15 mm. in diameter; bracts 8-10, rigid, lanceolate, 10-20 mm. long, 2-5 mm. broad, callous-margined, entire or rarely with 1 or 2 teeth, often scarious-winged at the base, exceeding the heads; bractlets like the bracts, 5-10 mm. long, scarious-winged at the base, enfolding and exceeding the fruit; coma wanting; sepals ovate-lanceolate, 1-2 mm. long, acuminate, entire; petals oblong to oblanceolate, 0.5-1 mm. long; styles shorter than to considerably exceeding the sepals; fruit ovoid, 1.5-3 mm. long, densely covered with narrow, acute, flat, white or brown scales, the calycine longest, 0.5-1 mm. long, or the scales obsolete below.
Type locality: Monterey to Humboldt County, California, Brewer.
Distribution: Northern and central California coast; inland in the vicinity of San Francisco Bay and its estuaries (Heller 6842, Jones 2288).
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bibliographic citation
Albert Charles Smith, Mildred Esther Mathias, Lincoln Constance, Harold William Rickett. 1944-1945. UMBELLALES and CORNALES. North American flora. vol 28B. New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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North American Flora

Eryngium armatum

provided by wikipedia EN

Eryngium armatum, known by the common names coastal eryngo and prickly coyote thistle, is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae.

It is endemic to the coastline of northern and central California, where it grows along beaches and coastal bluffs. Many populations are in the San Francisco Bay Area.

Description

Eryngium armatum is a low perennial herb growing patches of thick green to yellow-green leaves, each long and straight, sometimes with serrated or toothed edges.

Atop stout stems are inflorescences of spiky flower heads each nearly a centimeter wide. Each is surrounded by seven or eight long, sharp-pointed bracts about two centimeters long, and sometimes more layers of bractlets on top. The tiny white to purplish flowers are tucked between the layers of bracts.

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Eryngium armatum: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Eryngium armatum, known by the common names coastal eryngo and prickly coyote thistle, is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae.

It is endemic to the coastline of northern and central California, where it grows along beaches and coastal bluffs. Many populations are in the San Francisco Bay Area.

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copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
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wikipedia EN