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Image of horsehair lichen
Creatures » … » Mushrooms, Lichens, Molds, Yeasts And Relatives » … » Sac Fungi » … » Parmeliaceae » …

Horsehair Lichen

Sulcaria spiralifera (Brodo & D. Hawksw.) Myllys, Velmala & Goward

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Sulcaria spiralifera (Brodo & D. Hawksw.) Myllys, Velmala & Goward
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from A Global Information System for Lichenized and Non-Lichenized Ascomycetes (LIAS) in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Bryoria spiralifera
Species recognized by Germany Species List, North Pacific Species List, wikipedia SZL, and United States Species List
Bryoria spiralifera Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records UK
Sulcaria spiralifera
Species recognized by Germany Species List, North Pacific Species List, NCBI, and United States Species List
Sulcaria spiralifera (Brodo & D. Hawksw.) Myllys, Velmala & Goward
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and GBIF classification
Bryoria spiralifera
Species recognized by USDA PLANTS images
Bryoria spiralifera Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Species recognized by Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy
Sulcaria spiralifera
Species recognized by iNaturalist data coverage
Sulcaria spiralifera (Brodo & D. Hawksw.) Myllys, Velmala & Goward
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, and GBIF data coverage

Alternative Names

Bryoria spiralifera Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from A Global Information System for Lichenized and Non-Lichenized Ascomycetes (LIAS) in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Bryoria spiralifera
Synonym according to NCBI
Bryoria spiralifera Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Bryoria spiralifera Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

horsehair lichen preferred
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images

Curated hierarchies for Sulcaria spiralifera (Brodo & D. Hawksw.) Myllys, Velmala & Goward

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Nucletmycea
Fungi
Dikarya
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae
Sulcaria
Sulcaria spiralifera (Brodo & D. Hawksw.) Myllys, Velmala & Goward (this page)
Sulcaria badia Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Sulcaria isidiifera Brodo

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae
Sulcaria
Sulcaria spiralifera (Brodo & D. Hawksw.) Myllys, Velmala & Goward (this page)
Sulcaria badia Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Sulcaria isidiifera Brodo
Sulcaria sulcata (Lév.) Bystrek ex Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Sulcaria virens (Taylor) Bystrek ex Brodo & D. Hawksw.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Nucletmycea
Fungi
Dikarya
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae
Sulcaria
Sulcaria spiralifera (Brodo & D. Hawksw.) Myllys, Velmala & Goward (this page)
Sulcaria badia Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Sulcaria isidiifera Brodo

GBIF classification

Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae
Sulcaria Bystrek
Sulcaria spiralifera (Brodo & D. Hawksw.) Myllys, Velmala & Goward (this page)
Sulcaria badia Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Sulcaria isidiifera Brodo
Sulcaria sulcata (Lév.) Bystr. ex Brodo & Hawksw.
Sulcaria virens (Taylor) Bystrek ex Brodo & D. Hawksw.

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Fungi
Dikarya
Ascomycota
Pezizomycotina
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanoromycetidae
Lecanorales Nannf. 1932
Parmeliaceae Zenker 1827
Bryoria Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Bryoria spiralifera Brodo & D. Hawksw. (this page)
Bryoria abbreviata (Müll. Arg.) Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Bryoria bicolor (Ehrh.) Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Bryoria capillaris (Ach.) Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Bryoria carlottae Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Bryoria cervinula Motyka ex Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Bryoria chalybeiformis (L.) Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Bryoria fremontii (Tuck.) Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Bryoria friabilis Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Bryoria furcellata (Fr.) Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Bryoria fuscescens (Gyeln.) Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Bryoria glabra (Motyka) Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Bryoria implexa (Hoffm.) Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Bryoria lanestris (Ach.) Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Bryoria nadvornikiana (Gyeln.) Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Bryoria nitidula (Th. Fr.) Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Bryoria oregana (Nyl.) Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Bryoria pikei Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Bryoria pseudocapillaris Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Bryoria pseudofuscescens (Gyeln.) Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Bryoria salazinica Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Bryoria simplicior (Vain.) Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Bryoria subcana (Nyl. ex Stizenb.) Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Bryoria subdivergens (Å. E. Dahl) Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Bryoria tenuis (Å. E. Dahl) Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Bryoria tortuosa (G. Merr.) Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Bryoria trichodes (Michx.) Brodo & D. Hawksw.

IUCN

Fungi
Ascomycota
Lecanoromycetes
Lecanorales
Parmeliaceae
Sulcaria spiralifera (Brodo & D. Hawksw.) Myllys, Velmala & Goward (this page)
Anzia centrifuga Haugan
Bryoria fremontii (Tuck.) Brodo & Hawksw.
Bryoria salazinica Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Bulbothrix confoederata (W. L. Culb.) Hale
Canoparmelia caroliniana (Nyl.) Elix & Hale
Flavoparmelia baltimorensis (Gyeln. & Fóriss) Hale
Flavoparmelia caperata (L.) Hale
Hypotrachyna virginica (Hale) Hale
Melanohalea halei (Ahti) O. Blanco, A. Crespo, Divakar, Essl., D. Hawksw. & Lumbsch
Parmelia saxatilis (L.) Ach.
Parmelia squarrosa Hale
Parmeliopsis ambigua (Hoffm.) Nyl.
Parmeliopsis hyperopta (Ach.) Vain.
Parmotrema crinitum (Ach.) M. Choisy
Parmotrema hypotropum (Nyl.) Hale
Parmotrema perforatum (Jacq.) A. Massal.
Punctelia caseana Lendemer & B. P. Hodk.
Sulcaria badia Brodo & D. Hawksw.
Sulcaria isidiifera Brodo

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Opisthokonta
Fungi
Dikarya
Ascomycota
saccharomyceta
Pezizomycotina
leotiomyceta
Lecanoromycetes
OSLEUM clade
Lecanoromycetidae
Lecanorales
Lecanorineae
Parmeliaceae
Sulcaria
Sulcaria spiralifera (this page)
Sulcaria badia
Sulcaria isidiifera
Sulcaria sulcata
Sulcaria virens
unclassified Sulcaria
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