dcsimg

Xylopia staudtii

provided by wikipedia EN

Xylopia staudtii Engl & Diels is a tall tree within the Annonaceae family, it can grow up to 50 meters tall, the tallest height of the African Xylopia trees.[4] It occurs in forest and freshwater swamps in West Africa.[5]

Description

The species has a straight and slender trunk with branching stilts roots and sometimes stilted peg-roots or pneumatophores,[5] its diameter as measured by the d.b.h. can be up to 80 cm.[4] Larger, somewhat leathery and discolourous leaf blades, paler abaxially, measures between 5.1 -11.8 long and 2.0 - 5.6 cm wide.[4] Leaf-blades are oblanceolate to obovate and sometimes elliptical outlined, blunt to acuminate apex, cuneate at the base, and decurrent on petiole.[4] Fruits, up to 5 borne on a pedicel, green exterior and scarlet interior, oblong shaped, thick walled and sparsely pubescent to glabrate.[4]

Distribution

Occurs in West and Central Africa in high forest or swampy forest zones. Species is widely spread in the Takamanda Reserve in Cameroun.[4]

Uses

Locals use stem bark extracts to treat dysentery in Cameroun and cold in Côte d'Ivoire.[6]

References

  1. ^ Cosiaux, A.; Couvreur, T.L.P.; Erkens, R.H.J. (2019). "Xylopia staudtii". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T137024733A137048392. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-3.RLTS.T137024733A137048392.en. Retrieved 29 May 2023.
  2. ^ "Xylopia staudtii Engl. & Diels". Plants of the World Online. The Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. n.d. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
  3. ^ "Xylopia staudtii Engl. & Diels". Catalogue of Life. Species 2000. n.d. Retrieved May 29, 2023.
  4. ^ a b c d e f Johnson, David M.; Murray, Nancy A. (2018-04-24). "A revision of Xylopia L. (Annonaceae): the species of Tropical Africa". PhytoKeys (97): 1–252. doi:10.3897/phytokeys.97.20975. ISSN 1314-2003.
  5. ^ a b Jeník, J. (1970). "Root system of tropical trees. 4. The stilted peg-roots of Xylopia staudtii Engl. et Diels". S2CID 83090570. Retrieved 2021-07-15.
  6. ^ Nguiam, Michel Pouofo; Wouamba, Steven Collins Njonte; Longo, Frida; Kamkumo, Raceline Gounoue; Kenne Foweda, Larissa Donji; Dzeufiet, Paul Desire Djomeni; Ndjakou, Bruno Lenta; Sewald, Norbert; Boyom, Fabrice Fekam; Kouam, Simeon Fogue; Dimo, Theophile (2021). "Antibacterial and antishigellosis activity of Xylopia staudtii (engl. & diels), Annonaceae". Journal of Ethnopharmacology. 280: 114406. doi:10.1016/j.jep.2021.114406. PMID 34245833.
license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN

Xylopia staudtii: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Xylopia staudtii Engl & Diels is a tall tree within the Annonaceae family, it can grow up to 50 meters tall, the tallest height of the African Xylopia trees. It occurs in forest and freshwater swamps in West Africa.

license
cc-by-sa-3.0
copyright
Wikipedia authors and editors
original
visit source
partner site
wikipedia EN