Apocephalus borealis Brues 1924

Lateral..

Lateral..

Summary[edit] DescriptionAPI English: Female Apocephalus borealis ovipositing into the abdomen of a worker honey bee. Date 3 January 2012 Source Fig. 1B of Core A, Runckel C, Ivers J, Quock C, Siapno T, et al. (2012). "A new threat to honey bees, the parasitic phorid fly Apocephalus borealis". PLoS ONE 7 (1). DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0029639. Retrieved on 04 January 2012. Author Core A, Runckel C, Ivers J, Quock C, Siapno T, et al. (2012). "A new threat to honey bees, the parasitic phorid fly Apocephalus borealis". PLoS ONE 7 (1). DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0029639. Retrieved on 04 January 2012. Other versions derived from File:Journal.pone.0029639.g002.png

Summary[edit] DescriptionAPI English: Adult female Apocephalus borealis. Date 3 January 2012 Source Fig. 1A of Core A, Runckel C, Ivers J, Quock C, Siapno T, et al. (2012). "A new threat to honey bees, the parasitic phorid fly Apocephalus borealis". PLoS ONE 7 (1). DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0029639. Retrieved on 04 January 2012. Author Core A, Runckel C, Ivers J, Quock C, Siapno T, et al. (2012). "A new threat to honey bees, the parasitic phorid fly Apocephalus borealis". PLoS ONE 7 (1). DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0029639. Retrieved on 04 January 2012. Other versions derived from File:Journal.pone.0029639.g002.png

Summary[edit] DescriptionAPI English: The parasitic phorid fly Apocephalus borealis Date 3 January 2012 Source Fig. 1 of Core A, Runckel C, Ivers J, Quock C, Siapno T, et al. (2012). "A new threat to honey bees, the parasitic phorid fly Apocephalus borealis". PLoS ONE 7 (1). DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0029639. Retrieved on 04 January 2012. Author Core A, Runckel C, Ivers J, Quock C, Siapno T, et al. (2012). "A new threat to honey bees, the parasitic phorid fly Apocephalus borealis". PLoS ONE 7 (1). DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0029639. Retrieved on 04 January 2012. This file has multiple extracted images: File:Adult female Apocephalus borealis.png File:Female Apocephalus borealis ovipositing into the abdomen of a worker honey bee.png File:Two final instar larvae of Apocephalus borealis exiting a honey bee worker at the junction of the head and thorax.png

Summary[edit] DescriptionAPI English: Two final instar larvae of Apocephalus borealis exiting a honey bee worker at the junction of the head and thorax. Date 3 January 2012 Source Fig. 1C of Core A, Runckel C, Ivers J, Quock C, Siapno T, et al. (2012). "A new threat to honey bees, the parasitic phorid fly Apocephalus borealis". PLoS ONE 7 (1). DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0029639. Retrieved on 04 January 2012. Author Core A, Runckel C, Ivers J, Quock C, Siapno T, et al. (2012). "A new threat to honey bees, the parasitic phorid fly Apocephalus borealis". PLoS ONE 7 (1). DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0029639. Retrieved on 04 January 2012. Other versions derived from File:Journal.pone.0029639.g002.png

Summary[edit] DescriptionAPI English: female, lateral photograph, from collection of the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Date 1 July 2011 Source Own work Author Brian V. Brown

Summary[edit] DescriptionAPI English: Adult female Apocephalus borealis, head = detail of photography from authors=Core A & al. (2012) ; A new threat to honey bees, the parasitic phorid fly Apocephalus borealis ; journal=PLoS ONE volume=7, issue=1, doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0029639 [1] 04 January 2012 Français : Remelle adulte d' Apocephalus borealis, détail d'une photo publiée dans : Core A, Runckel C, Ivers J, Quock C, Siapno T, et al. (2012), A new threat to honey bees, the parasitic phorid fly Apocephalus borealis ; PLoS ONE ; volume=7 ; issue=1 ; doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0029639 (creative commons cc-by-sa) lien, consulté 04 January 2012 Date 8 January 2012 Source Fichier:Adult female Apocephalus borealis.png, on creative commons, from PloS ONEPlos Author Lamiot (détail/Zoom d'après original sur commons ) Permission (Reusing this file) original : CC-by-sa (2012-01-03) Other versions File:Adult female Apocephalus borealis.png source=Fig. 1A of Core A, Runckel C, Ivers J, Quock C, Siapno T, et al. (2012). "A new threat to honey bees, the parasitic phorid fly Apocephalus borealis". PLoS ONE 7 (1). DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0029639. Retrieved on 04 January 2012. |author=Core A, Runckel C, Ivers J, Quock C, Siapno T, et al. (2012). "A new threat to honey bees, the parasitic phorid fly Apocephalus borealis". PLoS ONE 7 (1). DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0029639. Retrieved on 04 January 2012. Licensing[edit] This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 CC BY-SA 3.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 truetrue

Summary[edit] DescriptionAPI English: Adult female Apocephalus borealis, ovipositor= detail of photography from Core A, Runckel C, Ivers J, Quock C, Siapno T, et al. (2012). "A new threat to honey bees, the parasitic phorid fly Apocephalus borealis". PLoS ONE 7 (1). DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0029639. Retrieved on 04 January 2012. Français : Ovipositeur d'une femelle adulte d' Apocephalus borealis, parasitoïde détecté en Amérique du Nord comme étant capable de parasiter les abeilles domestiques, alors qu'il n'était réputé pondre ses oeufs que dans les bourdons et frelons. il s'agit d'un détail d'une photo publiée dans Core A, Runckel C, Ivers J, Quock C, Siapno T, et al. (2012). "A new threat to honey bees, the parasitic phorid fly Apocephalus borealis". PLoS ONE 7 (1). DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0029639. Retrieved on 04 January 2012. Date 8 January 2012 Source Fig. 1A of Core A, Runckel C, Ivers J, Quock C, Siapno T, et al. (2012). "A new threat to honey bees, the parasitic phorid fly Apocephalus borealis". PLoS ONE 7 (1). DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0029639. Retrieved on 04 January 2012. via File:Adult female Apocephalus borealis.png Author Lamiot (détail/Zoom d'après original sur commons ) Permission (Reusing this file) This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Generic license. You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work to remix – to adapt the work Under the following conditions: attribution – You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5 CC BY 2.5 Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 truetrue Other versions File:Adult female Apocephalus borealis.png

Summary[edit] DescriptionAPI English: A : San Francisco State University Hensill Hall study site ; Primary study hive, blue arrow indicates direction that honey bees fly towards the nearby light. B : Landing above the hive where stranded bees were collected and the light. C: immediately above the landing showing honey bees attracted to it from the previous night. Source: Core A, Runckel C, Ivers J, Quock C, Siapno T, et al. (2012) A New Threat to Honey Bees, the Parasitic Phorid Fly Apocephalus borealis. PLoS ONE 7(1): e29639. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029639 Français : A: Bâtiment de l'Université d'Etat de San Francisco (site de Hensill); ruche d'étude. La flèche bleue indique la direction que les abeilles parasitées par Apocephalus borealis prennent quand elles volent de nuit, attirées par la lumière. B: Abeilles bloquées sur le luminaire où elles ont été attirées par la lumière. C: Abeilles mortes ou paralysées (attirées par la lampe la nuit précédente), Apocephalus borealis est un moucheron parasitoïde récemment détecté en Amérique du Nord comme étant capable de parasiter les abeilles domestiques, alors qu'il n'était réputé pondre ses oeufs que dans les bourdons et frelons. Ces 3 photos ont été publiées dans un article sous licence creative commons CC-by-sa ; thanks to the authors !) dans : Core A, Runckel C, Ivers J, Quock C, Siapno T, et al. (2012), A new threat to honey bees, the parasitic phorid fly Apocephalus borealis ; PLoS ONE ; volume=7 ; issue=1 ; doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029639 Date 8 January 2012 Source Supplemental Figure 4 (Figure S4) Core A, Runckel C, Ivers J, Quock C, Siapno T, et al. (2012) A New Threat to Honey Bees, the Parasitic Phorid Fly Apocephalus borealis. PLoS ONE 7(1): e29639. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029639]] Author Core et al. auteurs originaux, Lamiot (assemblage des 3 photos) Permission (Reusing this file) original : CC-by-sa (2012-01-03)

Summary[edit] DescriptionAPI English: Female Apocephalus borealis ovipositing into the abdomen of a worker honey bee. Date 3 January 2012 Source Fig. 1B of Core A, Runckel C, Ivers J, Quock C, Siapno T, et al. (2012). "A new threat to honey bees, the parasitic phorid fly Apocephalus borealis". PLoS ONE 7 (1). DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0029639. Retrieved on 04 January 2012. Author Core A, Runckel C, Ivers J, Quock C, Siapno T, et al. (2012). "A new threat to honey bees, the parasitic phorid fly Apocephalus borealis". PLoS ONE 7 (1). DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0029639. Retrieved on 04 January 2012. Other versions derived from File:Journal.pone.0029639.g002.png

Summary[edit] DescriptionAPI English: Adult female Apocephalus borealis. Date 3 January 2012 Source Fig. 1A of Core A, Runckel C, Ivers J, Quock C, Siapno T, et al. (2012). "A new threat to honey bees, the parasitic phorid fly Apocephalus borealis". PLoS ONE 7 (1). DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0029639. Retrieved on 04 January 2012. Author Core A, Runckel C, Ivers J, Quock C, Siapno T, et al. (2012). "A new threat to honey bees, the parasitic phorid fly Apocephalus borealis". PLoS ONE 7 (1). DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0029639. Retrieved on 04 January 2012. Other versions derived from File:Journal.pone.0029639.g002.png

Summary[edit] DescriptionAPI English: The parasitic phorid fly Apocephalus borealis Date 3 January 2012 Source Fig. 1 of Core A, Runckel C, Ivers J, Quock C, Siapno T, et al. (2012). "A new threat to honey bees, the parasitic phorid fly Apocephalus borealis". PLoS ONE 7 (1). DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0029639. Retrieved on 04 January 2012. Author Core A, Runckel C, Ivers J, Quock C, Siapno T, et al. (2012). "A new threat to honey bees, the parasitic phorid fly Apocephalus borealis". PLoS ONE 7 (1). DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0029639. Retrieved on 04 January 2012. This file has multiple extracted images: File:Adult female Apocephalus borealis.png File:Female Apocephalus borealis ovipositing into the abdomen of a worker honey bee.png File:Two final instar larvae of Apocephalus borealis exiting a honey bee worker at the junction of the head and thorax.png

Summary[edit] DescriptionAPI English: Two final instar larvae of Apocephalus borealis exiting a honey bee worker at the junction of the head and thorax. Date 3 January 2012 Source Fig. 1C of Core A, Runckel C, Ivers J, Quock C, Siapno T, et al. (2012). "A new threat to honey bees, the parasitic phorid fly Apocephalus borealis". PLoS ONE 7 (1). DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0029639. Retrieved on 04 January 2012. Author Core A, Runckel C, Ivers J, Quock C, Siapno T, et al. (2012). "A new threat to honey bees, the parasitic phorid fly Apocephalus borealis". PLoS ONE 7 (1). DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0029639. Retrieved on 04 January 2012. Other versions derived from File:Journal.pone.0029639.g002.png

Summary[edit] DescriptionAPI English: female, lateral photograph, from collection of the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County Date 1 July 2011 Source Own work Author Brian V. Brown

Summary[edit] DescriptionAPI English: Adult female Apocephalus borealis, head = detail of photography from authors=Core A & al. (2012) ; A new threat to honey bees, the parasitic phorid fly Apocephalus borealis ; journal=PLoS ONE volume=7, issue=1, doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0029639 [1] 04 January 2012 Français : Remelle adulte d' Apocephalus borealis, détail d'une photo publiée dans : Core A, Runckel C, Ivers J, Quock C, Siapno T, et al. (2012), A new threat to honey bees, the parasitic phorid fly Apocephalus borealis ; PLoS ONE ; volume=7 ; issue=1 ; doi=10.1371/journal.pone.0029639 (creative commons cc-by-sa) lien, consulté 04 January 2012 Date 8 January 2012 Source Fichier:Adult female Apocephalus borealis.png, on creative commons, from PloS ONEPlos Author Lamiot (détail/Zoom d'après original sur commons ) Permission (Reusing this file) original : CC-by-sa (2012-01-03) Other versions File:Adult female Apocephalus borealis.png source=Fig. 1A of Core A, Runckel C, Ivers J, Quock C, Siapno T, et al. (2012). "A new threat to honey bees, the parasitic phorid fly Apocephalus borealis". PLoS ONE 7 (1). DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0029639. Retrieved on 04 January 2012. |author=Core A, Runckel C, Ivers J, Quock C, Siapno T, et al. (2012). "A new threat to honey bees, the parasitic phorid fly Apocephalus borealis". PLoS ONE 7 (1). DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0029639. Retrieved on 04 January 2012. Licensing[edit] This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0 CC BY-SA 3.0 Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 truetrue

Summary[edit] DescriptionAPI English: Adult female Apocephalus borealis, ovipositor= detail of photography from Core A, Runckel C, Ivers J, Quock C, Siapno T, et al. (2012). "A new threat to honey bees, the parasitic phorid fly Apocephalus borealis". PLoS ONE 7 (1). DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0029639. Retrieved on 04 January 2012. Français : Ovipositeur d'une femelle adulte d' Apocephalus borealis, parasitoïde détecté en Amérique du Nord comme étant capable de parasiter les abeilles domestiques, alors qu'il n'était réputé pondre ses oeufs que dans les bourdons et frelons. il s'agit d'un détail d'une photo publiée dans Core A, Runckel C, Ivers J, Quock C, Siapno T, et al. (2012). "A new threat to honey bees, the parasitic phorid fly Apocephalus borealis". PLoS ONE 7 (1). DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0029639. Retrieved on 04 January 2012. Date 8 January 2012 Source Fig. 1A of Core A, Runckel C, Ivers J, Quock C, Siapno T, et al. (2012). "A new threat to honey bees, the parasitic phorid fly Apocephalus borealis". PLoS ONE 7 (1). DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0029639. Retrieved on 04 January 2012. via File:Adult female Apocephalus borealis.png Author Lamiot (détail/Zoom d'après original sur commons ) Permission (Reusing this file) This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 Generic license. You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work to remix – to adapt the work Under the following conditions: attribution – You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author or licensor (but not in any way that suggests that they endorse you or your use of the work). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.5 CC BY 2.5 Creative Commons Attribution 2.5 truetrue Other versions File:Adult female Apocephalus borealis.png

Summary[edit] DescriptionAPI English: A : San Francisco State University Hensill Hall study site ; Primary study hive, blue arrow indicates direction that honey bees fly towards the nearby light. B : Landing above the hive where stranded bees were collected and the light. C: immediately above the landing showing honey bees attracted to it from the previous night. Source: Core A, Runckel C, Ivers J, Quock C, Siapno T, et al. (2012) A New Threat to Honey Bees, the Parasitic Phorid Fly Apocephalus borealis. PLoS ONE 7(1): e29639. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029639 Français : A: Bâtiment de l'Université d'Etat de San Francisco (site de Hensill); ruche d'étude. La flèche bleue indique la direction que les abeilles parasitées par Apocephalus borealis prennent quand elles volent de nuit, attirées par la lumière. B: Abeilles bloquées sur le luminaire où elles ont été attirées par la lumière. C: Abeilles mortes ou paralysées (attirées par la lampe la nuit précédente), Apocephalus borealis est un moucheron parasitoïde récemment détecté en Amérique du Nord comme étant capable de parasiter les abeilles domestiques, alors qu'il n'était réputé pondre ses oeufs que dans les bourdons et frelons. Ces 3 photos ont été publiées dans un article sous licence creative commons CC-by-sa ; thanks to the authors !) dans : Core A, Runckel C, Ivers J, Quock C, Siapno T, et al. (2012), A new threat to honey bees, the parasitic phorid fly Apocephalus borealis ; PLoS ONE ; volume=7 ; issue=1 ; doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029639 Date 8 January 2012 Source Supplemental Figure 4 (Figure S4) Core A, Runckel C, Ivers J, Quock C, Siapno T, et al. (2012) A New Threat to Honey Bees, the Parasitic Phorid Fly Apocephalus borealis. PLoS ONE 7(1): e29639. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0029639]] Author Core et al. auteurs originaux, Lamiot (assemblage des 3 photos) Permission (Reusing this file) original : CC-by-sa (2012-01-03)

Apocephalus borealis sp. nov. a, apex of abdomen with ovipositor in lateral view; b, ovipositor in ventral view; c, wing.Figure 1 from:Brues, C. T. 1924. Notes on Some New England Phoridæ (Diptera). Psyche 31: 41–44. doi:10.1155/1924/42175