Verrucariaceae

DescriptionAPI Dermatocarpon sp. 20100922.477 North Cascades Nat. Park, WA Date 22 September 2010, 14:53 Source Stippleback Lichen Uploaded by Amada44 Author Jason Hollinger

Description: Verrucaria spec. Picture taken by User:Tigerente Habitat: Warscheneck, Upper Austria, Austria Date: 24. July 2005 Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled GNU Free Documentation License.http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.htmlGFDLGNU Free Documentation Licensetruetrue This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported license. This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the GFDL licensing update.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/CC-BY-SA-3.0Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0truetrue

DescriptionAPI For background and links, please see: bibliodyssey.blogspot.com/2012/12/plant-anatomy-charts.html Date 25 August 2004, 15:27 Source Endocarpon pusillum Author Paul K from Sydney, Australia

Summary[edit] DescriptionAPI English: The lichen Flakea papillata O.E. Erikss. Specimen photographed in Dabney Creek, Madison Co., Arkansas, USA. Date 24 November 2010 Source This image is Image Number 122726 at Mushroom Observer, a source for mycological images. This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work. A normal copyright tag is still required. See Commons:Licensing for more information. Author Jason Hollinger Permission (Reusing this file) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/

Summary[edit] DescriptionAPI on sandstone, near Canyonlands, Utah, 20140409 Date 9 April 2014, 17:38 Source Staurothele areolata Author Jason Hollinger

Very uncertain determination. According to Wirth (1995) this is the only amphibious Verrucaria on calcareous rock. But, it is not listed in Pruegger et all., Catalogue of lichenized and lichenicolous fungi of Slovenia for NW Slovenia (alpine phytogeographical region). On the other hand, The Information System on Italian Lichens, http://dbiodbs.univ.trieste.it/askita1.html shows its distribution in extreme NE Italy, a region just bordering Posocje having similar habitats. It may not be Verrucaria at all. Ref: V.Wirth, Die Flechten Baden-Wuerttembergs, Ulmer (1995), Vol. 2, p965 Habitat: cold mountain stream shore, partly shady in a narrow alpine valley, humid air, exposed to rain and sun (a few hours a day only), precipitations ~3.000 mm/year, average temperature 7-9 deg C, elevation 480 m (1.600 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: occasionally submerged calcareous cobble of about 13 cm diameter.

Slo.: ? Determination not certain. - Habitat: upland stony pasture, slightly south inclined, fully exposed to rain/snow and light, partly sunny, precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, 0-2 average temperature deg C, altitude 1.950m (6.400 feet), alpine phytogeographical region Substratum: vertical face of a calcareous rock

Habitat: Scree slopes with boulders under southwest slopes of a mountain, fully exposed to sun, partly protected against direct rain, precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 8-10 deg C, elevation 400 m (1.300 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substratum: calcareous boulder, in a crevice, vertically oriented. - Comment: Determination highly uncertain. Based on field characters only. E. pulvinatum is not mentioned in U. Suppan, J. Pruegger, and H. Mayrhofer, The Catalogue of the lichenized and lichenicolous fungi of Slovenia, Lichen biodiversity in Slovenia (2000), Uni. Graz, (http://members.chello.at/johannes.pruegger/uni/slovenia/ ). Description: Squamules from concave elliptic to almost round in cross-section, mostly the broadest in the upper part, all around with a thin, dark, almost black, quite hard cortex and a thin but distinct, vivid green, alga layer beneath. Inside is filled with a whitish, rather loose net of hyphae fibers. Peritecia mouths can not be seen by 10x magnifier. Ref.: I.Brodo, S.Sharnoff, S.Sharnoff, Lichens of North America, Yale Uni. Press (2001), p308.

Compilation of multiple photos taken at different points in time; taken both in field and in lab.

Habitat: Trail side through partly forested mountains, SE exposition, nearly full sun, mostly a dry place, precipitations ~ 3.000 mm/year, average temperature 10 deg C, elevation 370m (1.200 feet), alpine phytogeographical region. Substrate: vertical to over hanged naked rock surface

Longitude (deg): -2.4. Latitude (deg): 54.1. Longitude (deg/min): 2° 30' W. Latitude (deg/min): 54° 10' N. Vice county name: Mid-west Yorks. Vice county no.: 64. Country: England. Stage: Anamorph and Teliomorph. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Category: standard photograph or close-up. Photographic equipment used: "35mm transparencies (on a variety of films, but Agfa CT18 in the 1960's to early 1980's followed by Fujichrome in the late 1980's.) Transparencies scanned with Minolta Dimage Scan Dual II AF-2820U transparency scanner.".

Longitude (deg): -1.7. Latitude (deg): 53.1. Longitude (deg/min): 1° 50' W. Latitude (deg/min): 53° 10' N. Vice county name: Derby. Vice county no.: 57. Country: England. Stage: Teliomorph. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Comment: "Endolithic lichen on small limestone stone, embedded in the sward". Category: standard photograph or close-up. Photographic equipment used: Canon EOS10D dSLR with Tamron SP AF Di 90mm Macro 1:1 lens.

Vice county name: West Cork. Vice county no.: H03. Country: Eire. Stage: Anamorph. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Comment: On rocks near quay. Other taxa shown: Lichina confinis also visible. Category: standard photograph or close-up. Photographic equipment used: "35mm transparencies (on a variety of films, but Agfa CT18 in the 1960's to early 1980's followed by Fujichrome in the late 1980's.) Transparencies scanned with Minolta Dimage Scan Dual II AF-2820U transparency scanner.".

Longitude (deg): -2.4. Latitude (deg): 50.5. Longitude (deg/min): 2° 30' W. Latitude (deg/min): 50° 30' N. Vice county name: Dorset. Vice county no.: 9. Country: England. Stage: Fruitbody. Identified by: Bryan Edwards. Comment: on bare soil. Category: standard photograph or close-up. Photographic equipment used: Canon EOS400D dSLR with Tamron SP AF Di 90mm Macro 1:1 lens.

Longitude (deg): -2.4. Latitude (deg): 50.5. Longitude (deg/min): 2° 30' W. Latitude (deg/min): 50° 30' N. Vice county name: Dorset. Vice county no.: 9. Country: England. Stage: Anamorph. Identified by: Paul Cannon. Comment: "?apothecia, associated with algae, on dead stems of Sea Purslane". Category: macro-photograph. Image scaling: magnified. Background: silver background. Photo date: 11 Nov 2013. Photographic equipment used: Canon EOS400D dSLR and MP-E 65mm x1 to x5 macro lens.

Longitude (deg): -1.7. Latitude (deg): 54.2. Longitude (deg/min): 1° 50' W. Latitude (deg/min): 54° 10' N. Vice county name: North-west Yorks. Vice county no.: 65. Country: England. Stage: Fruitbody. Identified by: Peter Earland-Bennett. Comment: On stone bridge. Category: standard photograph or close-up. Photographic equipment used: "35mm transparencies (on a variety of films, but Agfa CT18 in the 1960's to early 1980's followed by Fujichrome in the late 1980's.) Transparencies scanned with Minolta Dimage Scan Dual II AF-2820U transparency scanner.".

Longitude (deg): -1.6. Latitude (deg): 50.9. Longitude (deg/min): 1° 40' W. Latitude (deg/min): 50° 60' N. Vice county name: South Wilts. Vice county no.: 8. Country: England. Stage: Anamorph. Associated species: Fraxinus exelsior. Identified by: Malcolm Storey. Comment: on Ash trunk. Category: macro-photograph. Image scaling: enlarged. Where photo was taken: In situ. Photographic equipment used: Canon EOS600D dSLR with Tamron SP AF Di 90mm Macro 1:1 lens.