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Alaskan Clubmoss

Diphasiastrum sitchense (Rupr.) Holub

Comments

provided by eFloras
The mature shoots in Diphasiastrum sitchense resemble the juvenile phases of the other species. The unique, round, 5-ranked leaves may represent an early developmental state.

The hybrid Diphasiastrum alpinum X sitchense is very rare. It is known from Greenland, British Columbia, Newfoundland, Montana, Oregon, and Washington. Specimens of D . sitchense from Greenland, Newfoundland, and Washington cited by J. H. Wilce (1965) are actually this hybrid.

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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 2 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
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Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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Description

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Horizontal stems on substrate surface or shallowly buried, 1--2.7 mm wide; leaves appressed, broadly lanceolate, 1.8--3.2 X 0.5--1 mm, apex blunt. Upright shoots clustered and branching mostly at base, 5.5--17.5 cm; leaves appressed, broadly lanceolate, 1.8--3.2 X 0.5--1 mm, apex acuminate. Branchlets dark green, somewhat shiny, round in cross section, 1.7--2.5 mm wide, annual bud constrictions inconspicuous. Leaves on branchlets monomorphic, 5-ranked, not overlapping, appressed to spreading-ascending, incurved, free portion of blades 3.4--5.6 X 0.4--0.9 mm, widest at middle, apex sharply pointed. Peduncles absent or rarely 1 cm. Stalks absent. Strobili solitary on upright shoots, 4.5--38 X 3--5 mm, gradually narrowing to rounded tip. Sporophylls deltate, 1.8--3.6 X 1.7--2.8 mm; apex rounded. 2 n = 46.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 2 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
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eFloras

Distribution

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Greenland; St. Pierre and Miquelon; Alta., B.C., Man., N.B., Nfld., N.S., Ont., P.E.I., Que., Sask., Yukon; Alaska, Idaho, Maine, Mont., N.H., N.Y., Oreg., Vt., Wash.; Asia in Kamchatka, Japan.
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 2 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
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eFloras

Habitat

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Alpine meadows, open rocky barrens, conifer woods; 200--2000m.
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 2 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
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eFloras.org
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Synonym

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Lycopodium sitchense Ruprecht, Beitr. Pflanzenk. Russ. Reiches 3: 30. 1845
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
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Missouri Botanical Garden, 4344 Shaw Boulevard, St. Louis, MO, 63110 USA
bibliographic citation
Flora of North America Vol. 2 in eFloras.org, Missouri Botanical Garden. Accessed Nov 12, 2008.
source
Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
editor
Flora of North America Editorial Committee
project
eFloras.org
original
visit source
partner site
eFloras

Diphasiastrum sitchense

provided by wikipedia EN

Diphasiastrum sitchense, the Sitka clubmoss, is a pteridophyte species native to northern North America and northeastern Asia. It is a terrestrial herb spreading by stolons running on the surface or the ground or just slightly below the surface. Leaves are appressed, broadly lanceolate, up to 3.2 mm (0.13 inches) long. Strobili are solitary on the ends of shoots.[3] It is known from every province in Canada, plus the US States of Alaska, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Montana, Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, and New York.[4][5] It is also found in Greenland, St. Pierre and Miquelon, Yukon, Japan, and the Kamchatka Peninsula of Asiatic Russia.[2] It can be found in alpine meadows, open rocky barrens, and coniferous woodlands.[6][7]

References

  1. ^ Tropicos
  2. ^ a b Family Lycopodiaceae, genus Lycopodium; world species list
  3. ^ Wilce, J. H. 1965. Section Complanata of the genus Lycopodium. Beihefte zur Nova Hedwigia 19: i--ix, 1--233, plate 40.
  4. ^ Beitel, J. M. 1979. The clubmosses Lycopodium sitchense and L. sabinaefolium in the upper Great Lakes area. Michigan Bot. 18: 3--13.
  5. ^ Biota of North America Program 2014 state-level distribution map
  6. ^ Flora of North America, Diphasiastrum sitchense (Ruprecht) Holub, 1975. Sitka club-moss, lycopode de Sitka
  7. ^ Holub, J. 1975. Diphasiastrum, a new genus in Lycopodiaceae. Preslia 14: 97--100.
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Diphasiastrum sitchense: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Diphasiastrum sitchense, the Sitka clubmoss, is a pteridophyte species native to northern North America and northeastern Asia. It is a terrestrial herb spreading by stolons running on the surface or the ground or just slightly below the surface. Leaves are appressed, broadly lanceolate, up to 3.2 mm (0.13 inches) long. Strobili are solitary on the ends of shoots. It is known from every province in Canada, plus the US States of Alaska, Oregon, Washington, Idaho, Montana, Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, and New York. It is also found in Greenland, St. Pierre and Miquelon, Yukon, Japan, and the Kamchatka Peninsula of Asiatic Russia. It can be found in alpine meadows, open rocky barrens, and coniferous woodlands.

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