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Western Sweetroot

Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt. ex Torr. & Gray) Torr.

Comprehensive Description

provided by North American Flora
Osmorhiza occidentalis (Nutt.) Torr. Bot. Mex. Bound Surv. 71. 1859.
Glycosma occidentalis Nutt.; T. & G. Fl. N. Am. 1: 639. 1840. Myrrhis Bolanderi A. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 7: 346. 1868. Glycosma Bolanderi A. Gray, Proc. Am. Acad. 8: 386. 1872.
Glycosma ambiguum A. Grav, Proc. Am. Acad. 8: 386. 1872.
Osmorhiza occidenlalis var. Bolanderi, Coult. & Rose, Rev. N. Am. Umbell. 119. 1888.
Osmorhiza ambigua Coult. & Rose, Rev. N. Am. Umbell. 119. 1888.
Myrrhis ambigua Greene, Fl. Fran. 332. 1892.
Waskingtonia occidenlalis Coult. & Rose, Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 7: 67. 1900.
Washinglonia bolanderi Coult. & Rose, Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 7: 68. 1900.
Waskingtonia ambigua Coult. & Rose, Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 7: 69. 1900.
Glycosma maxima Rydb. Bull. Torrey Club 40: 67. 1913.
Osmorrhiza Bolanderi Jepson, Madrono 1: 120. 1923.
Plants rather stout, 3-12 dm. high, villous at the nodes and pilosulous to glabrate throughout; leaves oblong or ovate in general outline, excluding the petioles 1-2 dm. long, 6-15 cm. broad, 1-3-ternate or ternate-pinnate, the leaflets oblong-lanceolate to ovate, 2-10 cm. long, 0.5-5 cm. broad, acute or acutish, serrate and usually incised or lobed, the rachis and sheath finely pilosulous or glabrate; petioles 5-30 cm. long; peduncles 6-20 cm. long; involucre usually wanting ; involucel usually wanting; rays 5-12, stiffly ascending to spreading-ascending, 2-13 cm. long; pedicels spreading to ascending, 3-8 mm. long; flowers yellow, the styles about 1 mm. long or less; carpophore cleft one-fourth to one-third of its length; fruit linear-fusiform, 12-20 mm. long, constricted below the apex, obtuse at the base, glabrous or rarely sparsely bristly toward the base.
Type locality: "Western side of the Blue Mountains of Oregon," Nultall.
Distribution: Alberta to Colorado, west to British Columbia and central California (Heller &■
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bibliographic citation
Albert Charles Smith, Mildred Esther Mathias, Lincoln Constance, Harold William Rickett. 1944-1945. UMBELLALES and CORNALES. North American flora. vol 28B. New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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Osmorhiza occidentalis

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Osmorhiza occidentalis is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae known by the common name western sweet cicely[1]: 110  or western sweetroot.

It is native to western North America, including the Northwestern United States and California. It grows in moist wooded and forested areas, most commonly in montane forests between 1,200–3,000 metres (3,900–9,800 ft).[2][3]

Description

Osmorhiza occidentalis is an erect perennial herb up sometimes exceeding 1 metre (3.3 ft) tall.[4][5]

The green leaves have blades up to 20 centimeters long which are divided into toothed and irregularly cut leaflets. The blade is borne on a long petiole.[4][5]

The inflorescence is a compound umbel of many tiny yellowish flowers at the tip of a stemlike peduncle. The fruit is elongated and narrow, up to 2.2 centimeters long.[4][5]

Uses

Many Native American groups used this plant for a great variety of medicinal purposes.[6]

References

  1. ^ Great Basin Wildflowers, Laird R. Blackwell, 2006, Morris Book Publishing LLC., ISBN 0-7627-3805-7
  2. ^ Sullivan, Steven. K. (2015). "Osmorhiza occidentalis". Wildflower Search. Retrieved 2015-01-24.
  3. ^ "Osmorhiza occidentalis". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture; Natural Resources Conservation Service. 2015. Retrieved 2015-01-24.
  4. ^ a b c Klinkenberg, Brian, ed. (2014). "Osmorhiza occidentalis". E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Plants of British Columbia [eflora.bc.ca]. Lab for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver. Retrieved 2015-01-24.
  5. ^ a b c Giblin, David, ed. (2015). "Osmorhiza occidentalis". WTU Herbarium Image Collection. Burke Museum, University of Washington. Retrieved 2015-01-24.
  6. ^ Ethnobotany

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Osmorhiza occidentalis: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Osmorhiza occidentalis is a species of flowering plant in the family Apiaceae known by the common name western sweet cicely: 110  or western sweetroot.

It is native to western North America, including the Northwestern United States and California. It grows in moist wooded and forested areas, most commonly in montane forests between 1,200–3,000 metres (3,900–9,800 ft).

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