dcsimg

Comprehensive Description

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Elaphrium gracile (Engler) Rose
Bursera gracilis Engler, in DC. Monog. Phan. 4 : 50. 1883. Terebinthus gracilis Rose, Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 10: 119. 1906.
Young branches somewhat pubescent; leaves clustered at the ends of stunted branches, or, on vigorous shoots, alternate ; leaves narrow in outline, pinnate or the lower lobes again pinnate ; leaflets small, shining and somewhat hairy above, hairy and somewhat reticulate beneath ; inflorescence rather compact, shorter than the leaves, hairy ; calyx-lobes ovate, shorter than the petals ; drupes glabrous, smooth.
Type locality : Xochiculco, Oaxaca.
Distribution : Common in barrancas and on dry hills of Oaxaca.
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bibliographic citation
John Kunkel Small, Lenda Tracy Hanks, Nathaniel Lord Britton. 1907. GERANIALES, GERANIACEAE, OXALIDACEAE, LINACEAE, ERYTHROXYLACEAE. North American flora. vol 25(1). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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Comprehensive Description

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Elaphrium tenuifolium Rose
Bursera tenni folia Rose, Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 3: 314. 1895. Terebinthus ienuifolia Rose, Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 10: 122. 1906.
A small tree, 7.5 meters high, glabrous throughout ; leaves often clustered at the ends of short, stunted branches; leaflets 7-15, narrowly lanceolate, acute, cuneate at base, 1.2-3.6 cm. long, entire or slightly crenate ; rachis 12-50 mm. long, slightly winged; flower clusters 1-3-flowered, several in the axils of the leaves ; peduncle and pedicels very short ; drupes 6 mm. long, 3-valved.
Type locality : L,odiego, Sinaloa.
Distribution : Known only from the t3'pe locality.
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bibliographic citation
John Kunkel Small, Lenda Tracy Hanks, Nathaniel Lord Britton. 1907. GERANIALES, GERANIACEAE, OXALIDACEAE, LINACEAE, ERYTHROXYLACEAE. North American flora. vol 25(1). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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Comprehensive Description

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Elaphrium bipinnatum (DC.) Schlecht. Linnaea 17: 631. 1843
Amyris bipinnata DC. Prodr. 2 : 82. 1825.
Bursera bipinnata Engler, in DC. Monog. Phan. 4: 49. 1883.
Terebinthus bipinnata W. F. Wight ; Rose, Contr. U. S. Nat. Herb. 10 : 119. 1906.
A shrub; leaves bipinnate ; rachis winged; leaflets small, ovate, shining and glabrous above, duller and nearly or quite glabrous beneath ; inflorescence shorter than the leaves, few-flowered ; calyx-lobes linear, as long as or longer than the petals ; drupes globose, glabrous.
Type locality : Mexico.
Distribution : Tropical valleys, Sinaloa to Guerrero and Morelos.
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bibliographic citation
John Kunkel Small, Lenda Tracy Hanks, Nathaniel Lord Britton. 1907. GERANIALES, GERANIACEAE, OXALIDACEAE, LINACEAE, ERYTHROXYLACEAE. North American flora. vol 25(1). New York Botanical Garden, New York, NY
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Bursera bipinnata

provided by wikipedia EN

Bursera bipinnata is a Mesoamerican species of trees widespread across Mexico and Central America from Chihuahua to Honduras.[3]

Bursera bipinnata is one of two species commonly referred to as copal. Copal is the wood most commonly used by the woodcarvers in Oaxaca, Mexico. The woodcarvers refer to Bursera glabrifolia as "macho" or male copal, which they like less than Bursera bipinnata, which they refer to as "Hembra" or female copal.[4][3]

References

  1. ^ Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI).; IUCN SSC Global Tree Specialist Group (2019). "Bursera bipinnata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2019: e.T144311638A149011587. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2019-2.RLTS.T144311638A149011587.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ The Plant List, Bursera bipinnata (Moc. & Sessé ex DC.) Engl.
  3. ^ a b McVaugh, R.; Rzedowski, J. (1965). "Synopsis of the Genus Bursera L. in Western Mexico, with Notes on the Material of Bursera Collected by Sessé & Mociño". Kew Bulletin. 18 (2): 317–382. doi:10.2307/4109252. JSTOR 4109252.
  4. ^ Chibnik, Michael (2010) [First published 2003]. Crafting Tradition: The Making and Marketing of Oaxacan Wood Carvings. University of Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-292-78266-2.
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Bursera bipinnata: Brief Summary

provided by wikipedia EN

Bursera bipinnata is a Mesoamerican species of trees widespread across Mexico and Central America from Chihuahua to Honduras.

Bursera bipinnata is one of two species commonly referred to as copal. Copal is the wood most commonly used by the woodcarvers in Oaxaca, Mexico. The woodcarvers refer to Bursera glabrifolia as "macho" or male copal, which they like less than Bursera bipinnata, which they refer to as "Hembra" or female copal.

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