The Chaetothyriales are an order of ascomycetous fungi in the class Eurotiomycetes and within the subclass Chaetothyriomycetidae.[1] The order was circumscribed in 1987 by mycologist Margaret Elizabeth Barr-Bigelow.[2]
Families and genera
As of October 2021, Species Fungorum includes 9 families, 97 genera, and 691 species in the Chaetothyriales.[3] The following list shows the families, genera, and number of species in the Chaetothyriales, adapted from a recent (2020) taxonomic and nomenclatural review of the order.[4]
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Actinocymbe – 3 spp.
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Aithaloderma – 12 spp.
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Aphanophora – 1 sp.
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Arthrophiala – 1 sp.
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Camptophora – 2 spp.
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Ceramothyrium – 39 spp.
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Ceratocarpia – 3 spp.
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Chaetothyriomyces – 1 sp.
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Chaetothyrium – 67 spp.
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Cyphellophoriella – 1 sp.
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Euceramia – 3 spp.
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Longihyalospora – 2 spp.
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Microcallis – 9spp.
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Nullicamyces – 1 sp.
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Phaeosaccardinula – 41 spp.
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Stanhughesia – 4 sp.
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Treubiomyces – 7 spp.
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Vonarxia – 2 spp.
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Yatesula – 2 spp.
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Coccodinium – 4 spp.
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Dennisiella – 9 spp.
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Limacinula – 17 spp.
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Anthopsis – 3 spp.
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Cyphellophora – 25 spp.
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Epibryon – 47 spp.
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Aculeata – 1 sp.
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Atrokylindriopsis[9] – 1 sp.
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Brycekendrickomyces – 1 sp.
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Capronia – ca. 81 spp.
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Cladophialophora – 41 spp.
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Exophiala – 59 spp.
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Fonsecaea – 16 spp.
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Marinophialophora – 1 sp.
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Melanoctona – 1 sp.
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Metulocladosporiella – 6 spp.
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Minimelanolocus – 34 spp.
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Phialophora – 7 spp.
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Pleomelogramma – 2 spp.
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Rhinocladiella – 21 spp.
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Sorocybe – 3 spp.
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Thysanorea – 14 spp.
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Veronaea – 20 spp.
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Lyromma – 7 spp.
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Microtheliopsis – 4 spp.
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Paracladophialophora – 2 spp.
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Pyrenothrix – 2 spp.
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Neophaeococcomyces – 4 spp.
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Arthrocladium – 4 spp.
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Bacillicladium[12] – 1 sp.
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Bradymyces – 3 spp.
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Knufia – 14 spp.
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Lithohypha – 1 sp.
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Neostrelitziana – 1 sp.
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Strelitziana – 8 spp.
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Trichomerium – 36 spp.
Genera incertae sedis
Several genera have been included in the Chaetothyriales although their familial placement is unknown. These include:
References
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^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8.
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^ Barr, Margaret E. (1987). "New taxa and combinations in the Loculoascomycetes". Mycotaxon. 29: 501–505.
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^ Source dataset. Species Fungorum Plus: Species Fungorum for CoL+. "Chaetothyriales". Catalog of Life Version 2021-09-21. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
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^ Quan, Yu; Muggia, Lucia; Moreno, Leandro F.; Wang, Meizhu; Al-Hatmi, Abdullah M.S.; da Silva Menezes, Nickolas; Shi, Dongmei; Deng, Shuwen; Ahmed, Sarah; Hyde, Kevin D.; Vicente, Vania A.; Kang, Yingqian; Stielow, J. Benjamin; de Hoog, Sybren (2020). "A re-evaluation of the Chaetothyriales using criteria of comparative biology". Fungal Diversity. 103: 47–85. doi:10.1007/s13225-020-00452-8. S2CID 225414021.
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^ Barr, Margaret E. (1979). "A classification of Loculoascomycetes". Mycologia. 71 (5): 935–957. doi:10.2307/3759283. JSTOR 3759283.
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^ Réblová, Martina; Untereiner, Wendy A.; Réblová, Kamila (2013). "Novel evolutionary lineages revealed in the Chaetothyriales (Fungi) based on multigene phylogenetic analyses and comparison of ITS secondary structure". PLOS ONE. 8 (5): e63547. Bibcode:2013PLoSO...863547R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0063547. PMC 3665825. PMID 23723988.
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^ Gueidan, Cécile; Aptroot, André; Caceres, Marcela Eugenia da Silva; Badali, Hamid; Stenroos, Soili (2014). "A reappraisal of orders and families within the subclass Chaetothyriomycetidae (Eurotiomycetes, Ascomycota)". Mycological Progress. 13 (990): 1027–1039. doi:10.1007/s11557-014-0990-2. S2CID 6891401.
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^ Munk, A. (1953). "The system of the Pyrenomycetes". Dansk Botanisk Arkiv. 15 (2): 131.
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^ Ma, Ying-Rui; Xia, Ji-Wen; Gao, Jian-Mei; Castañeda Ruíz, Rafael F.; Zhang, Xiu-Guo (2015). "Atrokylindriopsis, a new genus of hyphomycetes from Hainan, China, with relationship to Chaetothyriales". Mycological Progress. 14 (77): 1–5. doi:10.1007/s11557-015-1071-x. S2CID 18702822.
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^ Lücking, R. (2008). Foliicolous lichenized fungi. Flora Neotropica. Vol. 103. New York Botanical Garden Press. p. 184. ISBN 978-0893274917.
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^ Eriksson, O.E. (1981). The families of bitunicate Ascomycetes. Opera Botanica. Vol. 60. p. 97.
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^ Réblová, Martina; Hubka, V.; Thureborn, O.; Lundberg, J.; Sallstedt, T; Wedin, M; Ivarsson, M. (2016). "From the tunnels into the treetops: New lineages of black yeasts from biofilm in the Stockholm metro system and their relatives among ant-associated fungi in the Chaetothyriales". PLOS ONE. 11 (10): e0163396. Bibcode:2016PLoSO..1163396R. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0163396. PMC 5061356. PMID 27732675.
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^ Hawksworth, D.L.; Dyko, B.J. (1979). "Lichenodiplis and Vouauxiomyces: two new genera of lichenicolous Coelomycetes". The Lichenologist. 11 (1): 51–61. doi:10.1017/S0024282979000062.
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^ Kondratyuk, S.Y.; Kudratov, I.; Bielczyk, U. (2002). "Lichenodiplisiella makarevichae, a new lichenicolous coelomycete from Tajikistan". Polish Botanical Journal. 47 (1): 1–3.
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^ Atienza, V.; Hawksworth, D.L. (1994). "Minutoexcipula tuckerae gen. et sp. nov., a new lichenicolous deuteromycete on Pertusaira texana in the United States". Mycological Research. 98 (5): 587–592. doi:10.1016/S0953-7562(09)80484-X.
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^ Müller, J. (1862). "Principes de classification des lichens et énumeration des lichens de Genève". Mémoires de la Société de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Genève (in French). 16 (2): 419.
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^ Kirschstein, W. (1939). "Über neue, seltene und kritische Ascomyceten und Fungi imperfecti. II". Annales Mycologici (in German). 37: 91.
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^ Lindner, P. (1898). Mikroskopische Betriebskontrolle in den Gährungsgewerben (in German) (2nd ed.). p. 228.
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^ Sinclair, R.C.; Morgan-Jones, G. (1979). "Notes on hyphomycetes. XXVI. Uncispora harroldii gen. et sp.nov". Mycotaxon. 8 (1): 140–143.
