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Triacantòdids ( Catalan; Valencian )

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La família dels triacantòdids (Triacanthodidae) és constituïda per peixos marins actinopterigis de l'ordre dels tetraodontiformes.

Distribució geogràfica

Es troba a les regions tropicals i subtropicals de l'oest de l'Atlàntic, l'Índic i el Pacífic.[1]

Gèneres i espècies

Referències

  1. FishBase (anglès)
  2. Fraser-Brunner A., 1950. Studies in plectognath fishes from the "Dana"-Expeditions. I. An interesting new genus of triacanthodid fishes from the Celebes Sea. Dana Rep. Núm. 35. 1-8.
  3. 3,0 3,1 Myers G. S., 1934. Three new deep-water fishes from the West Indies. Smithson. Misc. Collect. v. 91 (núm. 9). 1-12.
  4. Alcock A. W., 1899. Halimochirurgus centriscoides, a new deep-sea fish from the Gulf of Manár. Proc. Asiatic Soc. Bengal 1899. 78.
  5. Poey F., 1858-1861. Memorias sobra la historia natural de la Isla de Cuba, acompañadas de sumarios Latinos y extractos en Francés. Vol. 2. L'Havana. Mem. Hist. Nat. Cuba v. 2. 1-96 (1858), 97-336 (1860), 337-442.
  6. Fowler H. W., 1934. Descriptions of new fishes obtained 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 85 (for 1933). 233-367.
  7. Tyler J. C., 1966. A new genus and species of triacanthodid fish (Plectognathi) from the Indian Ocean. Not. Nat. (Phila.) Núm. 385. 1-5.
  8. Fraser-Brunner A., 1941. Notes on the plectognath fishes.--V. The families of triacanthiform fishes, with a synopsis of the genera and description of a new species. Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. (Ser. 11) v. 7 (núm. 41). 420-430.
  9. Fowler H. W., 1934. Descriptions of new fishes obtained 1907 to 1910, chiefly in the Philippine Islands and adjacent seas. Proc. Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. v. 85 (for 1933). 233-367.
  10. Bleeker P., 1858. Vierde bijdrage tot de kennis der ichthyologische fauna van Japan. Acta Soc. Sci. Indo-Neerl. v. 3 (art. 10). 1-46.
  11. Weber M., 1913. Die Fische der Siboga-Expedition. E. J. Brill, Leiden. Fische Siboga Exped. . i-xii + 1-710.
  12. BioLib (anglès)
  13. AQUATAB.NET
  14. FishBase (anglès)
  15. Catalogue of Life (anglès)
  16. Discover Life (anglès)
  17. Dictionary of Common (Vernacular) Names (anglès)


Bibliografia

  • Allen, G.R. i R. Swainston, 1988. The marine fishes of north-western Australia: a field guide for anglers and divers. Western Australian Museum, Perth. 201 p.
  • Anònim, 2000. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, Sud-àfrica.
  • Anònim, 2001. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution - Division of Fishes.
  • Anònim, 2002. Base de dades de la col·lecció de peixos del American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West, NY 10024-5192, Estats Units.
  • Claro, R., 1994. Características generales de la ictiofauna. p. 55-70. A R. Claro (ed.) Ecología de los peces marinos de Cuba. Instituto de Oceanología Academia de Ciencias de Cuba i Centro de Investigaciones de Quintana Roo.
  • Claro, R. i L.R. Parenti, 2001. The marine ichthyofauna of Cuba. p. 21-57. A Claro, R., K.C. Lindeman i L.R. Parenti (eds) Ecology of the marine fishes of Cuba. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington i Londres. 253p.
  • Eschmeyer, William N.: Genera of Recent Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. iii + 697. ISBN 0-940228-23-8 (1990).
  • Eschmeyer, William N., ed. 1998. Catalog of Fishes. Special Publication of the Center for Biodiversity Research and Information, núm. 1, vol. 1-3. California Academy of Sciences. San Francisco, Califòrnia, Estats Units. 2905. ISBN 0-940228-47-5.
  • Gloerfelt-Tarp, T. i P.J. Kailola, 1984. Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Australian Development Assistance Bureau, Austràlia, Directorate General of Fishes, Indonèsia i German Agency for Technical Cooperation, República Federal d'Alemanya. 407 p.
  • Helfman, G., B. Collette i D. Facey: The diversity of fishes. Blackwell Science, Malden, Massachusetts (Estats Units), 1997.
  • Herre, A.W.C.T., 1953. Check list of Philippine fishes. Res. Rep. U.S. Fish Wild. Serv., (20): 977 p.
  • Huang, Z., 2001. Marine species and their distribution in China's seas. p. 404- 463. Vertebrata. Smithsonian Institution, Florida, Estats Units. 598 p.
  • Kapoor, D., R. Dayal i A.G. Ponniah, 2002. Fish biodiversity of India. National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources Lucknow, Índia. 775 p.
  • Kim, I.S., Y. Choi, C.L. Lee, Y.J. Lee, B.J. Kim i J.H. Kim, 2005. Illustrated book of Korean fishes. Kyo-Hak Pub Co. Seül, Corea del Sud. 615p.
  • Kulbicki, M., J.E. Randall i J. Rivaton, 1994. Checklist of the fishes of the Chesterfield Islands (Coral Sea). Micronesica 27(1/2): 1-43.
  • Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno i T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tòquio, Japó. 437 p.
  • Matsuura, K. i J.C. Tyler, 1997. Tetraodontiform fishes, mostly from deep waters, of New Caledonia. p.173-208. A: B. Séret (ed.) Résultats des Campagnes MUSORSTOM, vol. 17. núm.9. Mem. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat. 174.
  • Mohsin, A.K.M. i M.A. Ambak, 1996. Marine fishes and fisheries of Malaysia and neighbouring countries. University of Pertanian Malaysia Press, Serdang, Malàisia. 744 p.
  • Moyle, P. i J. Cech.: Fishes: An Introduction to Ichthyology, 4a edició, Upper Saddle River, Nova Jersey, Estats Units: Prentice-Hall. Any 2000.
  • Mundy, B.C., 2005. Checklist of the fishes of the Hawaiian Archipelago. Bishop Museum Bulletins in Zoology. Bishop Mus. Bull. Zool. (6):1-704.
  • Myers, R.F., 1999. Micronesian reef fishes: a comprehensive guide to the coral reef fishes of Micronesia. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 330 p.
  • Nakabo, T., 2002. Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species. Tokai University Press, Japó, pp v-866.
  • Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea i J.D. Williams, 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland, Estats Units.
  • Nelson, J.S. 2006: Fishes of the world. Quarta edició. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Hoboken, Nova Jersey, Estats Units. 601 p. ISBN 0471250317.
  • Paulin, C., A. Stewart, C. Roberts i P. McMillan, 1989. New Zealand fish: a complete guide. National Museum of New Zealand Miscellaneous Series Núm. 19. xiv+279 p.
  • Randall, J.E. i K.K.P. Lim (eds.), 2000. A checklist of the fishes of the South China Sea. Raffles Bull. Zool. Suppl. (8):569-667.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1980. A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174.
  • Robins, C.R. i G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, Estats Units. 354 p.
  • Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea i W.B. Scott, 1991. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. (20):183 p.
  • Shen, S.C. (ed.), 1993. Fishes of Taiwan. Department of Zoology, National Taiwan University, Taipei. 960 p.
  • Smith, J.L.B. i M.M. Smith, 1963. The fishes of Seychelles. Rhodes University, Grahamstown. 215 p.
  • Uyeno, T., K. Matsuura i E. Fujii (eds.), 1983. Fishes trawled off Suriname and French Guiana. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tòquio, Japó. 519 p.
  • Weitkamp, D.E. i R.D. Sullivan, 1939. Fishes. The John Murray Expedition 1933-1934. Sci. Reports, John Murray Exped., 25 Nov., v. 7 (núm. 1): 1-116.
  • Wheeler, A., 1977. Das grosse Buch der Fische. Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co. Stuttgart. 356 p.
  • Wheeler, A.: The World Encyclopedia of Fishes, 2a edició, Londres: Macdonald. Any 1985.
  • Yamada, U., S. Shirai, T. Irie, M. Tokimura, S. Deng, Y. Zheng, C. Li, Y.U. Kim i Y.S. Kim, 1995. Names and Illustrations of fishes from the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea. Overseas Fishery Cooperation Foundation, Tòquio, Japó.


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Triacantòdids: Brief Summary ( Catalan; Valencian )

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La família dels triacantòdids (Triacanthodidae) és constituïda per peixos marins actinopterigis de l'ordre dels tetraodontiformes.

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Hornfische ( German )

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Die Hornfische (Triacanthodidae) sind eine Familie der Kugelfischverwandten (Tetraodontiformes). Der deutsche Trivialname ist nicht eindeutig, da man unter Hornfischen auch die Balistidae und die Belonidae begreift.

Merkmale

Wie bei den Drückerfischen und Feilenfischen ist der erste Strahl der Rückenflosse zu einem starken Stachel ausgebildet. Zusätzlich haben sie anstelle der Bauchflossen je einen Stachel – sie ähneln dadurch den Dreistachlern, die aber auch über den Drücker-Mechanismus verfügen. Ihre Schwanzflosse endet stumpf oder ist abgerundet. Bei den Gattungen Halimochirurgus und Macrorhamphosodes ist das Maul zu einer stark verlängerten Mundröhre umgewandelt.

Flossenformel: Dorsale 12–18 Anale 11–16

Lebensweise

Über die Lebensweise der Hornfische ist wenig bekannt. Sie leben bodennah in Tiefen von 50 bis 2000 Metern in tropischen und subtropischen Bereichen des Indopazifik und des westlichen Atlantik. Hornfische werden zwischen 4,5 und 22 Zentimeter groß.

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Hollardia goslinei
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Halimochirugus centriscoides
 src=
Macrorhamphosodes platycheilus
 src=
Paratriacanthodes retrospinis
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Triacanthodes ethiops

Systematik

Es gibt 24 Arten in 11 Gattungen und zwei Unterfamilien:

Neben den rezenten sind drei fossile Gattungen aus dem mittleren Eozän von Monte Bolca in Italien bekannt: Eoplectus, Spinacanthus und Zignoichthys.[2]

Literatur

Einzelnachweise

  1. Bemis, K.E., Tyler, J.C., Psomadakis, P.N., Newell Ferris, L. & Kumar, A.B. (2020): Review of the Indian Ocean spikefish genus Mephisto (Tetraodontiformes: Triacanthodidae). Zootaxa, 4802 (1): 82–98. DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.4802.1.5
  2. Karl Albert Frickhinger: Fossilien Atlas Fische. Mergus-Verlag, Melle, 1999, ISBN 3-88244-018-X
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Hornfische: Brief Summary ( German )

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Die Hornfische (Triacanthodidae) sind eine Familie der Kugelfischverwandten (Tetraodontiformes). Der deutsche Trivialname ist nicht eindeutig, da man unter Hornfischen auch die Balistidae und die Belonidae begreift.

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Spikefish

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The spikefishes (family Triacanthodidae) are ray-finned fishes related to the pufferfishes and triggerfishes. They live in deep waters; more than 50 m (160 ft), but above the continental shelves. They are found in the Atlantic, Indian Ocean, and the west-central Pacific.[2]

The spikefishes are quite variable in form, with some species having tubular snouts (greatly elongated in Halimochirurgus and Macrorhamphosodes), and others have spoon-like teeth for scraping the scales off other fishes. Depending on the exact species involved, they reach a maximum length of about 5–22 centimetres (2.0–8.7 in).

While spikefish are shaped in a wide variety of different colors, sizes, and shapes, they can characterized by their similarities of having a dense body with relatively thick skin, a large amount of tiny yet spiky scales, two dorsal fins of which the first contains six spines and twelve to eighteen soft spines along the second, a rounded caudal fin, small and terminal mouth with at least 10 average sized conical teeth.

References[3]

  1. ^ Matsuura, K. (2014). "Taxonomy and systematics of tetraodontiform fishes: a review focusing primarily on progress in the period from 1980 to 2014". Ichthyological Research. 62 (1): 72–113. doi:10.1007/s10228-014-0444-5.
  2. ^ Matsuura, K.; Tyler, J.C. (1998). Paxton, J.R.; Eschmeyer, W.N. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Fishes. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 227–228. ISBN 0-12-547665-5.
  3. ^ Matsuura, Keiichi (2015-01-01). "Taxonomy and systematics of tetraodontiform fishes: a review focusing primarily on progress in the period from 1980 to 2014". Ichthyological Research. 62 (1): 72–113. doi:10.1007/s10228-014-0444-5. ISSN 1616-3915.
Wikispecies has information related to Triacanthodidae.
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Spikefish: Brief Summary

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The spikefishes (family Triacanthodidae) are ray-finned fishes related to the pufferfishes and triggerfishes. They live in deep waters; more than 50 m (160 ft), but above the continental shelves. They are found in the Atlantic, Indian Ocean, and the west-central Pacific.

The spikefishes are quite variable in form, with some species having tubular snouts (greatly elongated in Halimochirurgus and Macrorhamphosodes), and others have spoon-like teeth for scraping the scales off other fishes. Depending on the exact species involved, they reach a maximum length of about 5–22 centimetres (2.0–8.7 in).

While spikefish are shaped in a wide variety of different colors, sizes, and shapes, they can characterized by their similarities of having a dense body with relatively thick skin, a large amount of tiny yet spiky scales, two dorsal fins of which the first contains six spines and twelve to eighteen soft spines along the second, a rounded caudal fin, small and terminal mouth with at least 10 average sized conical teeth.

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Triacanthodidae ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Los cochis espinosos son la familia Triacanthodidae de peces marinos incluida en el orden Tetraodontiformes, distribuidos por aguas tropicales y subtropicales del Atlántico, Índico y Pacífico.[1]​ Su nombre procede del griego: tria (tres) + akantha (aguijón).[2]

Tienen la aleta caudal entre redondeada y truncada, en la aleta dorsal 12 a 18 radios y en la aleta anal 11 a 16.[1]

Son peces bentónicos de aguas profundas.[1]

Géneros y especies

Existen 23 especies agrupadas en 11 géneros:[3]

Referencias

  1. a b c Nelson, J.S. (1994). Fishes of the world (en inglés) (3ª edición edición). New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp. 600 p.
  2. Romero, P. (2002). An etymological dictionary of taxonomy. Madrid: unpublished.
  3. Sistema Integrado de Información Taxonómica. «Triacanthodidae (TSN 553235)» (en inglés).
  • "Triacanthodidae". En FishBase (Rainer Froese y Daniel Pauly, eds.). Consultada en septiembre de 2008. N.p.: FishBase, 2008.

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Triacanthodidae: Brief Summary ( Spanish; Castilian )

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Los cochis espinosos son la familia Triacanthodidae de peces marinos incluida en el orden Tetraodontiformes, distribuidos por aguas tropicales y subtropicales del Atlántico, Índico y Pacífico.​ Su nombre procede del griego: tria (tres) + akantha (aguijón).​

Tienen la aleta caudal entre redondeada y truncada, en la aleta dorsal 12 a 18 radios y en la aleta anal 11 a 16.​

Son peces bentónicos de aguas profundas.​

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Triacanthodidae ( Basque )

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Triacanthodidae arrain hezurdunen familia bat da, Ozeano Atlantikoan, Indiako Ozeanoan eta mendebaldeko Ozeano Barean bizi dena.[1]

Genero eta espezieak

Fmiliak 23 espezie ditu, 11 generotan banaturik:[2]

Erreferentziak

  1. Johnson, G.D. & Gill, A.C. (1998) Encyclopedia of Fishes San Diego: Academic Press 227–228 or. ISBN 0-12-547665-5.
  2. (Ingelesez) Triacanthodidae Integrated Taxonomic Information System.


Biologia Artikulu hau biologiari buruzko zirriborroa da. Wikipedia lagun dezakezu edukia osatuz.
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Triacanthodidae: Brief Summary ( Basque )

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Triacanthodidae arrain hezurdunen familia bat da, Ozeano Atlantikoan, Indiako Ozeanoan eta mendebaldeko Ozeano Barean bizi dena.

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Vaarnakalat ( Finnish )

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Vaarnakalat (Triacanthodidae) on jäykkäleukakaloihin kuuluva heimo. Heimon lajeja tavataan lämpimistä vesistä Atlantista ja indopasifiselta merialueelta.

Lajit ja anatomia

Vaarnakalojen heimoon kuuluu 11 sukua ja noin 20 lajia, muun muassa rusovaarnakala (Triacanthodes ethiops). Vaarnakalat ovat kooltaan pieniä ja saavuttavat korkeintaan noin 20 cm:n pituuden. Ruumiinmuodoltaan ne ovat korkeita ja litteitä. Selkäevässä on 6 terävää piikkiä ja takaosassa pehmeämpiä ruotoja. Vatsaevät koostuvat pitkästä terävästä piikistä ja yhdestä ruodosta. Vaarnakalalajien pyrstöevä on muodoltaan pyöreähkö. Heimon lajien silmät ovat kookkaat ja kuono terävä. Suussa on kummassakin leuassa noin 10 kartiomaista hammasta. Vaarnakalojen nahka on paksu ja suomut ovat pienikokoisia. väriltään kalat ovat usein punertavia ja ruumiissa voi olla keltaisia, sinisiä tai vihreitä laikkuja.[1][2][3]

Levinneisyys ja elintavat

Vaarnakaloja tavataan Atlantin länsiosista, Intian valtamerestä ja Tyynestämerestä subtrooppisilta ja trooppisislta alueilta. Ne elävät lähellä kivikkoista pohjaa tyypillisesti 35–900 metrin syvyydessä merenpinnasta. Heimon lajien ravinto koostuu pohjalla elävistä selkärangattomista eläimistä.[1][2][3]

Lähteet

  1. a b Family Triacanthodidae (peilipalvelin) FishBase. Froese, R. & Pauly, D. (toim.). Viitattu 12.8.2012. (englanniksi)
  2. a b Family Triacanthodidae (PDF) FAO. Viitattu 12.08.2012. (englanniksi)
  3. a b Michael Allaby: A dictionary of zoology, s. 548. Oxford University Press, 2009. ISBN 978-0199233410. Kirja Googlen teoshaussa (viitattu 12.08.2012). (englanniksi)
Tämä kaloihin liittyvä artikkeli on tynkä. Voit auttaa Wikipediaa laajentamalla artikkelia.
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Vaarnakalat: Brief Summary ( Finnish )

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Vaarnakalat (Triacanthodidae) on jäykkäleukakaloihin kuuluva heimo. Heimon lajeja tavataan lämpimistä vesistä Atlantista ja indopasifiselta merialueelta.

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Triacanthodidae ( French )

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Triacanthodidae est une famille de poissons tetraodontiformes (la plupart des tetraodontiformes sont des poissons marins qui vivent à l'intérieur et autour des récifs coralliens).

Liste des genres

Selon FishBase (28 mai 2016)[1], World Register of Marine Species (4 Oct 2011)[2] et ITIS (4 Oct 2011)[3] :

Galerie

Références taxinomiques

Notes et références

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Triacanthodidae: Brief Summary ( French )

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Triacanthodidae est une famille de poissons tetraodontiformes (la plupart des tetraodontiformes sont des poissons marins qui vivent à l'intérieur et autour des récifs coralliens).

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Triacanthodidae ( Italian )

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Triacanthodidae è una famiglia di pesci ossei marina appartenente all'ordine Tetraodontiformes.

Distribuzione e habitat

L'areale della famiglia comprende le parti tropicali e subtropicali dell'Oceano Atlantico occidentale e dell'Indo-Pacifico. Vivono in acque profonde,[1] nel piano circalitorale e nel piano batiale.

Descrizione

La pinna caudale è arrotondata o troncata.[1] Alcune specie hanno un curioso muso allungato simile a quello dei Syngnathiformes.

La taglia media è piccola, non superiore a 20 cm.[2]

Biologia

Bentonici. Per il resto la biologia è poco nota.[1]

Specie

Note

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Triacanthodidae: Brief Summary ( Italian )

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Triacanthodidae è una famiglia di pesci ossei marina appartenente all'ordine Tetraodontiformes.

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Trumpauodegės triragės raganugarės ( Lithuanian )

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Trumpauodegės triragės raganugarės (lot. Triacanthodidae, angl. Spikefishes, vok. Hornfische) – pūsliažuvių (Tetraodontiformes) šeima. Paplitusios vakarinėje Atlanto vandenyno dalyje ir Ramiajame vandenyne. Gyvena giliai vandenyje prie dugno.

Šeimoje 11 genčių, 22 rūšys.

Gentys

Nuorodos

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Trumpauodegės triragės raganugarės: Brief Summary ( Lithuanian )

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Trumpauodegės triragės raganugarės (lot. Triacanthodidae, angl. Spikefishes, vok. Hornfische) – pūsliažuvių (Tetraodontiformes) šeima. Paplitusios vakarinėje Atlanto vandenyno dalyje ir Ramiajame vandenyne. Gyvena giliai vandenyje prie dugno.

Šeimoje 11 genčių, 22 rūšys.

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Driepootvissen ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Vissen

Driepootvissen (Triacanthodidae) zijn een familie van straalvinnige vissen uit de orde van Kogelvisachtigen (Tetraodontiformes).[1]

Geslachten

Bronnen, noten en/of referenties
  1. (en) Triacanthodidae. FishBase. Ed. Ranier Froese and Daniel Pauly. 10 2011 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2011.
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Driepootvissen: Brief Summary ( Dutch; Flemish )

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Driepootvissen (Triacanthodidae) zijn een familie van straalvinnige vissen uit de orde van Kogelvisachtigen (Tetraodontiformes).

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Triacanthodidae ( Portuguese )

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Triacanthodidae é uma família de peixes da ordem Tetraodontiformes que geralmente costumam habitar águas profundas, próximos à recifes mesofóticos. Esta família possui 2 subfamílias, Hollardiinae (Tyler, 1968) e Triacanthodinae (Gill, 1862).[1]

Gêneros

Subfamília Hollardiinae

Subfamília Triacanthodinae:

Referências

  1. [http://mayatan.web.fc2.com/BUNRUI/Triacanthodidae.htm «Triacanthodidae�A�������ȃ}�K�W��»]. mayatan.web.fc2.com. Consultado em 24 de outubro de 2020 replacement character character in |titulo= at position 16 (ajuda)
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Triacanthodidae: Brief Summary ( Portuguese )

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Triacanthodidae é uma família de peixes da ordem Tetraodontiformes que geralmente costumam habitar águas profundas, próximos à recifes mesofóticos. Esta família possui 2 subfamílias, Hollardiinae (Tyler, 1968) e Triacanthodinae (Gill, 1862).

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擬三棘魨科 ( Chinese )

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  • 見內文

擬三刺魨科輻鰭魚綱魨形目的其中一科。

分類

擬三刺魨科下分11個屬,如下:

下棘魨屬(Atrophacanthus)

深海擬三棘魨屬(Bathyphylax)

管吻魨屬(Halimochirurgus)

霍蘭三棘魨屬(Hollardia)

約翰三棘魨屬(Johnsonina)

擬管吻魨屬(Macrorhamphosodes)

魔魨屬(Mephisto)

副霍蘭擬三棘魨屬(Parahollardia)

副三棘魨屬(Paratriacanthodes)

擬三棘魨屬(Triacanthodes)

倒刺魨屬(Tydemania)

  • 倒刺魨(Tydemania navigatoris):又稱尖尾倒刺魨。
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擬三棘魨科: Brief Summary ( Chinese )

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擬三刺魨科是輻鰭魚綱魨形目的其中一科。

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ベニカワムキ科 ( Japanese )

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ベニカワムキ科 Jambeau ( Parahollardia lineata ).jpg
Parahollardia lineata
分類 : 動物界 Animalia : 脊索動物門 Chordata 亜門 : 脊椎動物亜門 Vertebrata : 条鰭綱 Actinopterygii 亜綱 : 新鰭亜綱 Neopterygii 上目 : 棘鰭上目 Acanthopterygii : フグ目 Tetraodontiformes 亜目 : ベニカワムキ亜目 Triacanthodoidei : ベニカワムキ科 Triacanthodidae 英名 Spikefishes 下位分類 本文参照

ベニカワムキ科学名Triacanthodidae)は、フグ目に所属する魚類の分類群の一つ。ベニカワムキなど、主として深海に生息する底生魚を中心に11属21種が記載される[1]。現生のフグ目魚類として、最も原始的な特徴を残す一群であると考えられている[2]

分布・生態[編集]

ベニカワムキ科の魚類はすべて海水魚で、インド太平洋および西部大西洋における熱帯亜熱帯域の深海に分布する[1]海底からあまり離れずに生活する、底生性深海魚のグループである。

フグ目には浅い海で生活する種類が多く、深海性のものは本科のほかに、ウチワフグ科イトマキフグの仲間など少数に限られる[2]。ウチワフグとイトマキフグ類の分布はインド太平洋に限られるため、ベニカワムキ科は大西洋における唯一の深海性フグ目魚類となっている[2]

形態[編集]

ベニカワムキ科の仲間は左右に平たく側扁した体型をもち、全長は最大で20cmほどに成長する[3]。体高は高く、体色は赤色や黄色を基調としたものが多い。(口先)の形状はやや突き出したものから、フエカワムキ属・ナガカワムキ属のように非常に細長いものまでさまざま[3]

フグ目の仲間は、系統が進むに従って骨格が単純化する傾向にあるが、ベニカワムキ科のや腹鰭は、フグ目魚類としては最も複雑な構造をもつ[2]。前上顎骨と主上顎骨が分離した上顎はかろうじて前に突き出すことができるほか、は癒合せず数多くの門歯と円錐歯を備える[2]。また、他の多くのフグ類が腹鰭を欠くか痕跡的となる一方で、本科は明瞭な腹鰭と、左右一対に分かれた腰骨(腹鰭の支持骨格)をもつ[2]。これらの特徴はスズキ目などフグ類の派生元とされるグループに近く、ベニカワムキ科が最も原始的なフグ目魚類とみなされる理由になっている[2]

本科魚類の形態は、全般的に近縁のギマ科と類似する。いずれのグループにおいても腹鰭は左右に1対存在し、頑丈な棘条は機械的に位置を固定することができる[1][2]。また、尾鰭の主鰭条は12本、下尾骨および椎骨はそれぞれ2-6個・20個であること、前上顎骨が比較的発達し、上顎はわずかながら前後に可動性をもつことなどは、両群に共通してみられる特徴である[1]

ベニカワムキ類の背鰭および臀鰭の鰭条はそれぞれ6棘12-18軟条、11-16軟条である[1]。腹鰭には大きな1本の棘条と、1-2本の痕跡的な軟条を備える[2]。尾鰭の後縁は円みを帯びるか、あるいは真っ直ぐに切り立った形(截形)をしている[1]。一方、ギマ科魚類の背鰭は6棘19-26軟条、臀鰭は13-22軟条と、いずれも本科より多くなっている[1]。さらに、ギマ科は腹鰭の軟条を欠き、尾鰭が大きく二又に分かれることも、両グループの重要な鑑別点となっている[1][2]

分類[編集]

ベニカワムキ科は現生のフグ目魚類の中で、最も原始的なグループと考えられている[4]。Nelson(2006)は、ベニカワムキ亜目を構成する唯一のとして本科を位置付けたが[1]、形態学的に近いギマ科を本亜目に含める見解も存在する[5][6]

ベニカワムキ科にはNelson(2006)の体系において2亜科11属21種が認められている[1]。本稿では、FishBaseに記載される11属23種についてリストする[3]

Hollardinae 亜科[編集]

Hollardinae 亜科は2属5種からなる。1種(Hollardia goslinei)のみハワイ諸島周辺に、残る4種は西部大西洋に分布する[1]

  • Hollardia
    • Hollardia goslinei
    • Hollardia hollardi
    • Hollardia meadi
  • Parahollardia
    • Parahollardia lineata
    • Parahollardia schmidti

ベニカワムキ亜科[編集]

ベニカワムキ亜科 Triacanthodinae は9属18種で構成される。ほとんどはインド洋と西部太平洋に分布するが、1種(Johnsonina eriomma)はメキシコ湾などの西部大西洋に生息する[3]

  • ウケグチカワムキ属 Atrophacanthus
    • ウケグチカワムキ Atrophacanthus japonicus
  • ソコカワムキ属 Tydemania
  • ナガカワムキ属 Halimochirurgus
    • ナガカワムキ Halimochirurgus alcocki
    • Halimochirurgus centriscoides
  • フエカワムキ属 Macrorhamphosodes
  • ベニカワムキ属 Triacanthodes
    • シマベニカワムキ Triacanthodes ethiops
    • ベニカワムキ Triacanthodes anomalus
    • Triacanthodes indicus
    • Triacanthodes intermedius
  • ミスジカワムキ属 Paratriacanthodes
  • Bathyphylax
    • Bathyphylax bombifrons
    • Bathyphylax omen
    • Bathyphylax pruvosti
  • Johnsonina
    • Johnsonina eriomma
  • Mephisto
    • Mephisto fraserbrunneri

出典・脚注[編集]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k 『Fishes of the World Fourth Edition』 pp.452-453
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j 『魚の自然史 水中の進化学』 pp.76-95 「多様性と統一性 フグ目魚類の系統関係」(執筆者:松浦啓一)
  3. ^ a b c d Triacanthodidae”. FishBase. ^ 『Fishes of the World Fourth Edition』 pp.451-452
  4. ^ 『Fishes of the World Third Edition』 pp.444-445
  5. ^ 『Origin and Phylogenetic Interrelationships of Teleosts』 p.169

参考文献[編集]

 src= ウィキメディア・コモンズには、ベニカワムキ科に関連するメディアがあります。  src= ウィキスピーシーズにベニカワムキ科に関する情報があります。
  • Joseph S. Nelson 『Fishes of the World Fourth Edition』 Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2006年 ISBN 0-471-25031-7
  • Joseph S. Nelson 『Fishes of the World Third Edition』 Wiley & Sons, Inc. 1994年 ISBN 0-471-54713-1
  • Joseph S. Nelson, Hans-Peter Schultze, Mark V. H. Wilson (eds) 『Origin and Phylogenetic Interrelationships of Teleosts』 Verlag Dr. Friedrich Pfeil. 2010年 ISBN 978-3-89937-107-9
  • 岡村収・尼岡邦夫監修 『日本の海水魚』 山と溪谷社 1997年 ISBN 4-635-09027-2
  • 松浦啓一・宮正樹編著 『魚の自然史 水中の進化学』 北海道大学図書刊行会 1999年 ISBN 4-8329-9791-2

外部リンク[編集]

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ベニカワムキ科: Brief Summary ( Japanese )

provided by wikipedia 日本語

ベニカワムキ科(学名Triacanthodidae)は、フグ目に所属する魚類の分類群の一つ。ベニカワムキなど、主として深海に生息する底生魚を中心に11属21種が記載される。現生のフグ目魚類として、最も原始的な特徴を残す一群であると考えられている。

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분홍쥐치과 ( Korean )

provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

분홍쥐치과(Triacanthodidae)는 복어목에 속하는 조기어류 물고기 과의 하나이다.[2] 수심 50m 아래의 심해에서 살지만, 대륙붕 위에서도 서석한다. 대서양인도양 그리고 중서부 태평양에서 발견된다.[3] 분홍치(Triacanthodes anomalus)와 나팔쥐치(Macrorhamphosodes uradoi) 등을 포함하고 있다.

하위 속

  • Atrophacanthus
  • Bathyphylax
  • Halimochirurgus
  • Hollardia
  • Johnsonina
  • Macrorhamphosodes
  • Mephisto
  • Parahollardia
  • Paratriacanthodes
  • Triacanthodes
  • Tydemania

계통 분류

다음은 베탕쿠르(Betancur) 등의 연구에 기초한 계통 분류이다.[4][5]

복어목    

Cretatricanthidae

     

Protricanthidae

   

Plectocretacidae

             

Moclaybalistidae

  분홍쥐치아목  

분홍쥐치과

   

은비늘치과

           

Bolcabalistidae

   

Eospinidae

    쥐치복아목  

쥐치복과

   

쥐치과

               

Protobalistidae

   

Spinacanthidae

    거북복아목  

육각복과

   

거북복과

        불뚝복아목  

Eoplectidae

   

불뚝복과

      개복치아목

개복치과

  참복아목  

가시복과

   

참복과

             

각주

  1. Matsuura, K. (2014): Taxonomy and systematics of tetraodontiform fishes: a review focusing primarily on progress in the period from 1980 to 2014. Ichthyological Research, Published online 11 Nov 2014.
  2. (영어) "Triacanthodidae". FishBase. Ed. Rainer Froese and Daniel Pauly. 2015년 4월 version. N.p.: FishBase, 2015년.
  3. Matsura, Keiichi & Tyler, James C. (1998). Paxton, J.R. & Eschmeyer, W.N., 편집. 《Encyclopedia of Fishes》. San Diego: Academic Press. 227–228쪽. ISBN 0-12-547665-5.
  4. Ricardo Betancur-R., Richard E. Broughton, Edward O. Wiley, Kent Carpenter, J. Andrés López, Chenhong Li, Nancy I. Holcroft, Dahiana Arcila, Millicent Sanciangco, James C Cureton II, Feifei Zhang, Thaddaeus Buser, Matthew A. Campbell, Jesus A Ballesteros, Adela Roa-Varon, Stuart Willis, W. Calvin Borden, Thaine Rowley, Paulette C. Reneau, Daniel J. Hough, Guoqing Lu, Terry Grande, Gloria Arratia, Guillermo Ortí: The Tree of Life and a New Classification of Bony Fishes. PLOS Currents Tree of Life. 2013 Apr 18 [last modified: 2013 Apr 23]. Edition 1. doi:10.1371/currents.tol.53ba26640df0ccaee75bb165c8c26288, PDF
  5. Dahiana Arcila, R. Alexander Pyrona, James C. Tyler, Guillermo Ortí, Ricardo Betancur-R.: An evaluation of fossil tip-dating versus node-age calibrations in tetraodontiform fishes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. Oktober 2014, DOI: 10.1016/j.ympev.2014.10.011
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분홍쥐치과: Brief Summary ( Korean )

provided by wikipedia 한국어 위키백과

분홍쥐치과(Triacanthodidae)는 복어목에 속하는 조기어류 물고기 과의 하나이다. 수심 50m 아래의 심해에서 살지만, 대륙붕 위에서도 서석한다. 대서양인도양 그리고 중서부 태평양에서 발견된다. 분홍치(Triacanthodes anomalus)와 나팔쥐치(Macrorhamphosodes uradoi) 등을 포함하고 있다.

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