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Creatures » … » Plants » … » Dicotyledons » … » Acanthus Family » …

Gray Mangrove

Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierhapper

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierhapper
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Avicennia marina
Species recognized by Global Wood Density Database, Egypt Species List, wikipedia 中文维基百科, wikipedia 日本語, wikipedia русскую Википедию, wikipedia VI, wikipedia CA, Australia Species List, China Species List, Hong Kong Species List, Kenya Species List, Kuwait Species List, Madagascar Species List, New Zealand Species List, Oman Species List, Papua New Guinea Species List, Philippines Species List, Saudi Arabia Species List, Seychelles Species List, South Africa Species List, Taiwan Species List, Tanzania Species List, Thailand Species List, Sri Lanka Species List, Yemen Species List, Indonesia Species List, Arabian Sea Species List, Arafura Sea Species List, Banda Sea Species List, Bay of Bengal Species List, Bass Strait Species List, Bismarck Sea Species List, Ceram Sea Species List- duplicate, Coral Sea Species List, Great Australian Bight Species List, Gulf of Tomini Species List, Gulf of Thailand Species List, Indian Ocean Species List, Java Sea Species List, Laccadive Sea Species List, Makassar Strait Species List, Mozambique Channel Species List, North Pacific Species List, Philippine Sea Species List, Solomon Sea Species List, South China Sea Species List, Tasman Sea Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AF, wikipedia MS, NCBI, EOL authors, TRY summarized records, Ceram Sea Species List, Timor Sea Species List, and United States Species List
Avicennia marina
Recognized by National Wetland Plant List USA, Furui 2020, and ECOCROP
Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh.
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records UK
Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh.
Recognized by Flora of Zimbabwe and OBIS environmental data records
Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierhapper
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Avicennia marina (Forsskål) Vierhapper
Recognized by eFloras
Avicennia marina Vierh.
Species recognized by GBIF classification, Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species, Bahrain Species List, and Mozambique Species List
Avicennia marina
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia DE, wikipedia ES, wikipedia IT, wikipedia FR, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikimedia Commons, Barcode of Life Data Systems, Simpson et al 2020, Global Biotic Interactions, and Global Biotic Interactions
Avicennia marina
Recognized by Flickr Group and Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution
Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh.
Species recognized by IUCN
Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh.
Species recognized by Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and World Register of Marine Species
Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierhapper
Species recognized by Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Common Names

English

parwa
prefer
Recognized by admin
Gray Mangrove preferred
Recognized by National Wetland Plant List USA and Wikidata Common Names
gray mangrove
prefer
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names
Gray mangrove
prefer
Recognized by Simpson et al 2020
grey mangrove
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Afrikaans

Whitbas seeboom
prefer
Recognized by admin
Witseebasboom preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arabic

قرم بحري preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bengali

পেয়ারা বাইন preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Bulgarian

морска авицения preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Chinese

海榄雌 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
海茄冬
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
白骨壤
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
阳桃叶
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
bai gu rang
prefer
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Czech

kolíkovník mořský preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Finnish

Merimustamangrove preferred
Recognized by admin

Hebrew

אביצניה ימית preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Indonesian

Api-api preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Japanese

ヒルギダマシ preferred
Recognized by Furui 2020, Wikidata Common Names, and World Register of Marine Species

Malay

Api-api jambu
prefer
Recognized by admin
Pokok Api-api Jambu preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Malayalam

ചെറിയ ഉപ്പട്ടി preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Persian

حرا preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Russian

Авиценния морская preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Spanish; Castilian

mangle nero preferred
Recognized by admin
mangle prieto
prefer
Recognized by admin
manglecito
prefer
Recognized by admin

Swahili

mchu preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Tamil

venkandan preferred
Recognized by World Register of Marine Species

Thai

แสมทะเล preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Unspecified

Api-api preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Urdu

timmer preferred
Recognized by admin

Vietnamese

Mắm ổi preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Arz

قرم بحرى preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Cn

海榄雌 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hans

咸水矮让木 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
海榄雌
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names (prefers this name)
海豆
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hant

海欖雌 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Hk

海欖雌 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Zh Tw

海茄冬 preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names
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Curated hierarchies for Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierhapper

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia
Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierhapper (this page)
Avicennia marina subsp. australasica (Walp.) J. Everett
Avicennia marina subsp. marina
Avicennia marina var. acutissima Stapf & Mold. ex Mold.
Avicennia marina var. intermedia (W. Griff.) Mold.
Avicennia marina var. rumphiana (H. Hallier) Bakh.
Avicennia bicolor Standl.
Avicennia eucalyptifolia (Valeton) Zipp. ex Mold.
Avicennia germinans (L.) L.
Avicennia integra N. C. Duke
Avicennia schaueriana Stapf & Leechman ex Mold.

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales Bromhead
Acanthaceae Juss.
Avicennioideae Miers
Avicennia L.
Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. (this page)
Avicennia marina subsp. australasica (Walp.) J. Everett
Avicennia marina subsp. marina
Avicennia marina var. acutissima Stapf & Moldenke ex Moldenke
Avicennia marina var. intermedia (Griff.) Moldenke
Avicennia alba Blume
Avicennia bicolor Standl.
Avicennia eucalyptifolia (Valeton) Zipp. ex Moldenke
Avicennia germinans (L.) L.
Avicennia integra N. C. Duke
Avicennia officinalis L.
Avicennia rumphiana Hallier fil.
Avicennia schaueriana Stapf & Leechman ex Moldenke

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia
Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierhapper (this page)
Avicennia marina subsp. australasica (Walp.) J. Everett
Avicennia marina subsp. marina
Avicennia marina var. acutissima Stapf & Mold. ex Mold.
Avicennia marina var. intermedia (W. Griff.) Mold.
Avicennia marina var. rumphiana (H. Hallier) Bakh.
Avicennia bicolor Standl.
Avicennia eucalyptifolia (Valeton) Zipp. ex Mold.
Avicennia germinans (L.) L.
Avicennia integra N. C. Duke
Avicennia schaueriana Stapf & Leechman ex Mold.

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia
Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierhapper (this page)
Avicennia marina ssp. australasica (Walp.) J. Everett
Avicennia marina ssp. marina
Avicennia marina var. acutissima Stapf & Mold. ex Mold.
Avicennia marina var. intermedia (W. Griff.) Mold.
Avicennia marina var. rumphiana (H. Hallier) Bakh.
Avicennia bicolor Standl.
Avicennia eucalyptifolia (Valeton) Zipp. ex Mold.
Avicennia germinans (L.) L.
Avicennia integra N. C. Duke
Avicennia schaueriana Stapf & Leechman ex Mold.

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia L.
Avicennia marina Vierh. (this page)
Avicennia marina f. angustata (Forssk.) Vierh. 1907
Avicennia marina f. marina
Avicennia marina subsp. marina
Avicennia marina var. acutissima Stapf & Mold. ex Mold.
Avicennia marina var. anomala Moldenke
Avicennia marina var. intermedia (W. Griff.) Mold.
Avicennia marina var. marina
Avicennia marina var. rumphiana (H. Hallier) Bakh.
Avicennia bicolor Standl.
Avicennia catalog
Avicennia eocenica Berry
Avicennia eucalyptifolia Zipp. ex Moldenke
Avicennia germinans (L.) L.
Avicennia integra N. C. Duke
Avicennia nitida (L.) L.
Avicennia nitidaformis Berry
Avicennia schauerana
Avicennia schaueriana Stapf & Leechman ex Moldenke

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia L.
Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. (this page)
Avicennia marina var. resinifera (G. Forst.) Bakh.
Avicennia africana P. Beauv.
Avicennia germinans (L.) L.

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh. (this page)
Acanthus ilicifolius L.
Aphelandra gracilis Leonard
Aphelandra leonardii McDade
Aphelandra mildbraediana Leonard
Aphelandra pharangophila Leonard
Aphelandra porphyrocarpa Leonard
Aphelandra rusbyi Britton
Aphelandra taborensis Leonard
Barleria ameliae A. Meeuse
Barleria baluganii Ensermu
Barleria brownii S. Moore
Barleria calole I. Darbysh.
Barleria capitata Klotzsch
Barleria carruthersiana S. Moore
Barleria crabbeoides I. Darbysh.
Barleria craveniae I. Darbysh.
Barleria cyanea S. Moore
Barleria damarensis T. Anderson
Barleria deserticola I. Darbysh. & E. Tripp
Barleria fernandae I. Darbysh.
Barleria fissimuroides I. Darbysh.
Barleria fulvostellata C. B. Clarke
Barleria fulvostellata subsp. mangochiensis I. Darbysh.
Barleria glandulostamina I. Darbysh.
Barleria jubata S. Moore
Barleria kaloxytona Lindau
Barleria lichtensteiniana Nees
Barleria macrostegia Nees
Barleria meeuseana P. G. Mey.
Barleria merxmuelleri P. G. Mey
Barleria namba I. Darbysh.
Barleria obtusisepala C. B. Clarke
Barleria papillosa T. Anderson
Barleria paucidentata Benoist
Barleria pulchella Benoist
Barleria rupicola I. Darbysh.
Barleria schenckii Schinz
Barleria senensis Klotzsch
Barleria solitaria P. G. Mey
Barleria torrei I. Darbysh.
Barleria villosa S. Moore
Blepharis dunensis Vollesen
Blepharis gazensis Vollesen
Bravaisia integerrima (Spreng.) Standl.
Brunoniella neocaledonica (Heine) Moylan
Chlamydacanthus euphorbioides Lindau
Crossandra multidentata Vollesen
Dicliptera nyangana I. Darbysh.
Graptophyllum macrostemon Heine
Graptophyllum ophiolithicum Heine
Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine
Hygrophila balsamica (L. fil.) E. Hossain
Hygrophila brevituba (Burkill) Heine
Hygrophila chevalieri Benoist
Hygrophila heinei Sreem.
Hygrophila madurensis (N. P. Balakr. & Subram.) Karthik. & Moorthy
Hygrophila niokoloensis Berhaut
Hygrophila pinnatifida (Dalzell) Sreem.
Hygrophila polysperma (Roxb.) T. Anderson
Hygrophila quadrivalvis (Buch.-Ham.) Nees
Hygrophila salicifolia (Vahl) Nees
Hygrophila schulli (Buch.-Ham.) M. R. Almeida & S. M. Almeida
Hypoestes acuminata Baker
Hypoestes isalensis Benoist
Hypoestes maculosa Nees
Hypoestes taeniata Benoist
Isoglossa punctata (Vahl) Brummitt & J. R. I. Wood
Isoglossa vulcanicola Mildbr.
Justicia
Justicia
Justicia adhaerens Wassh. & J. R. I. Wood
Justicia adhatoda L.
Justicia adhatodoides (E. Mey. ex Nees) V. A. W. Graham
Justicia aequilabris (Nees) Lindau
Justicia gigantophylla (Lindau) H. J. Sm. & C. Moran
Justicia gorongozana Vollesen
Justicia israelvargasii Wassh. & J. R. I. Wood
Justicia maxima (Lindau) S. Moore
Justicia mesetarum Wassh. & J. R. I. Wood
Justicia quinqueangularis J. König ex Roxb.
Justicia rigens Benoist
Lepidagathis riedeliana Nees
Melittacanthus divaricatus S. Moore
Mendoncia camerounensis Breteler & Wieringa
Mimulopsis arborescens C. B. Clarke
Mimulopsis excellens Lindau
Ruttya speciosa (Hochst.) Engl.
Samuelssonia verrucosa Urb. & Ekman
Sclerochiton bequaertii De Wild.
Sclerochiton coeruleus (Lindau) S. Moore
Stenandrium amoenum (Benoist) Vollesen
Stenandrium carolinae Leonard & Proctor ex Proctor
Stenandrium droseroides Nees
Stenandrium villarroelii J. R. I. Wood
Suessenguthia multisetosa (Rusby) Wassh. & J. R. I. Wood
Thunbergia hirsuta T. Anderson
Thunbergia mildbraediana Lebrun & Touss.
Trichanthera gigantea (Bonpl.) Nees
Whitfieldia purpurata (Benoist) Heine
Zygoruellia richardii Baill.
434 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

NCBI

root
cellular organisms
Eukaryota
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Streptophytina
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Euphyllophyta
Spermatophyta
Magnoliopsida
Mesangiospermae
eudicotyledons
Gunneridae
Pentapetalae
asterids
lamiids
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Avicennioideae
Avicennia
Avicennia marina (this page)
Avicennia marina subsp. australasica
Avicennia marina subsp. eucalyptifolia
Avicennia marina subsp. marina
Avicennia alba
Avicennia bicolor
Avicennia germinans
Avicennia integra
Avicennia marina × Avicennia rumphiana
Avicennia officinalis
Avicennia rumphiana
Avicennia schaueriana

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Viridiplantae
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliophyta
Magnoliopsida
Asteridae
Scrophulariales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia
Avicennia marina (this page)
Avicennia marina f. angustata
Avicennia marina f. intermedia
Avicennia marina f. pumila
Avicennia marina subsp. australasica
Avicennia marina subsp. eucalyptifolia
Avicennia marina subsp. marina
Avicennia marina var. alba
Avicennia marina var. anomala
Avicennia marina var. australasica
Avicennia marina var. marina
Avicennia marina var. resinifera
Avicennia africana
Avicennia alba
Avicennia balanophora
Avicennia bicolor
Avicennia eucalyptifolia
Avicennia germinans
Avicennia integra
Avicennia intermedia
Avicennia lamarckiana
Avicennia lanata
Avicennia meyeri
Avicennia mindanaensis
Avicennia nitida
Avicennia oblongifolia
Avicennia obovata
Avicennia oepata
Avicennia officinalis
Avicennia resinifera
Avicennia rumphiana
Avicennia schaueriana
Avicennia tomentosa
Avicennia tonduzii
Avicennia tonduzzii

World Register of Marine Species

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Lamiales
Acanthaceae
Avicennia
Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. (this page)
Avicennia alba Blume
Avicennia balanophora Stapf & Moldenke
Avicennia bicolor Standl.
Avicennia germinans (L.) L.
Avicennia integra N. C. Duke
Avicennia marina subsp. australasica (Walp.) J. Everett
Avicennia marina subsp. eucalyptifolia (Valeton) J. Everett
Avicennia marina subsp. marina
Avicennia marina subsp. rumphiana (Hallier fil.) Bakh.
Avicennia marina var. acutissima Stapf & Moldenke ex Moldenke
Avicennia marina var. anomala Moldenke
Avicennia marina var. australasica (Walp.) Moldenke ex N. C. Duke
Avicennia marina var. eucalyptifolia (Valet.) N. C. Duke
Avicennia marina var. marina (Forsk.) Vierh.
Avicennia marina var. resinifera (Fort.) Bakhuizen
Avicennia marina var. resinifera (G. Forst.) Bakh.
Avicennia officinalis L.
Avicennia schaueriana Stapf & Leechm. ex Moldenke
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