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Image of Pearlberry
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Pearlberry

Vallesia glabra (Cav.) Link

Scientific Names

Preferred Names

Vallesia glabra (Cav.) Link
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Vallesia chiococcoides Kunth
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records France
Vallesia dichotoma
Species recognized by Ecuador Species List, Peru Species List, and South Pacific Species List
Vallesia dichotoma Ruiz & Pav.
Species recognized by GBIF national node type records France
Vallesia glabra
Species recognized by wikipedia VI, Bolivia Species List, Colombia Species List, Ecuador Species List, Peru Species List, Paraguay Species List, Argentina Species List, Mexico Species List, North Pacific Species List, South Pacific Species List, wikipedia AST, and TRY summarized records
Vallesia glabra
Recognized by CalPhotos
Vallesia glabra (Cav.) Link
Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1, and Plant Growth Form Data from NMNH Botany specimens
Vallesia glabra Link
Species recognized by GBIF classification and Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species
Rauvolfia glabra
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Vallesia cymbifolia
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Vallesia dichotoma
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz
Vallesia glabra
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz, wikipedia ES, USDA PLANTS images, wikipedia EN, Wikidata Common Names, Wikipedia (inferred records), Wikimedia Commons, Simpson et al 2020, and Global Biotic Interactions
Vallesia glabra
Recognized by North American Flora
Vallesia glabra (Cav.) Link
Species recognized by IUCN, Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023, iNaturalist, USDA Plants data, Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy, and Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Vallesia glabra (Cav.) Link
Recognized by Plant Forms, Habitat and Distribution
Vallesia punctata
Species recognized by wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Alternative Names

Rauvolfia glabra Cav.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Vallesia chiococcoides Kunth
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Vallesia cymbifolia Ortega
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Vallesia dichotoma Ruiz & Pav.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Vallesia inedita Guib.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Vallesia punctata Spreng.
Not accepted according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022
Reference taxon from Synonymic Checklists of the Vascular Plants of the World in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life
Rauvolfia glabra Cav.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Vallesia chiococcoides Kunth
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Vallesia cymbifolia Ortega
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Vallesia dichotoma Ruiz & Pav.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Vallesia inedita Guib.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Vallesia punctata Spreng.
Synonym according to EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1
Rauvolfia glabra Cav.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Rauvolfia glabra Cav.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Vallesia chiococcoides Kunth
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Vallesia chiococcoides Kunth
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Vallesia cymbifolia Ortega
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Vallesia cymbifolia Ortega
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Vallesia dichotoma Ruiz & Pav.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Vallesia dichotoma Ruiz & Pav.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Vallesia inedita Guib.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Vallesia inedita Guib.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023
Vallesia punctata Spreng.
Not accepted according to Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test
Vallesia punctata Spreng.
Synonym according to Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Common Names

English

pearlberry
prefer
Recognized by USDA PLANTS images and Wikidata Common Names
Pearlberry preferred
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names and Simpson et al 2020
tearshrub
prefer
Recognized by Wikidata Common Names

Curated hierarchies for Vallesia glabra (Cav.) Link

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy April 2022

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Vallesia
Vallesia glabra (Cav.) Link (this page)
Vallesia antillana R. E. Woodson
Vallesia aurantiaca (M. Martens & Galeotti) J. F. Morales
Vallesia conzattii Standl.
Vallesia laciniata S. Brandeg.
Vallesia montana Urb.
Vallesia pubescens Andersson
Vallesia spectabilis E. Meyer ex J. F. Morales
Vallesia vaupesana J. F. Morales

Catalogue of Life 7 February 2023

Biota
Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales Juss. ex Bercht. & J. Presl
Apocynaceae Juss.
Rauvolfioideae M. E. Endress & Bruyns
Vallesia Ruiz & Pav.
Vallesia glabra (Cav.) Link (this page)
Vallesia antillana Woodson
Vallesia aurantiaca (M. Martens & Galeotti) J. F. Morales
Vallesia conzattii Standl.
Vallesia laciniata Brandegee
Vallesia montana Urb.
Vallesia pubescens Andersson
Vallesia spectabilis E. Mey. ex J. F. Morales
Vallesia vaupesana J. F. Morales

Dynamic Hierarchy Version 2.2 - Test

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Vallesia
Vallesia glabra (Cav.) Link (this page)
Vallesia antillana R. E. Woodson
Vallesia aurantiaca (M. Martens & Galeotti) J. F. Morales
Vallesia conzattii Standl.
Vallesia laciniata S. Brandeg.
Vallesia montana Urb.
Vallesia pubescens Andersson
Vallesia spectabilis E. Meyer ex J. F. Morales
Vallesia vaupesana J. F. Morales

EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1

Life
Cellular Organisms
Eukaryota
Archaeplastida
Chloroplastida
Streptophyta
Embryophytes
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytes
Angiosperms
Eudicots
Superasterids
Asterids
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Vallesia
Vallesia glabra (Cav.) Link (this page)
Vallesia antillana R. E. Woodson
Vallesia aurantiaca (M. Martens & Galeotti) J. F. Morales
Vallesia conzattii Standl.
Vallesia laciniata S. Brandeg.
Vallesia montana Urb.
Vallesia pubescens Andersson
Vallesia spectabilis E. Meyer ex J. F. Morales
Vallesia vaupesana J. F. Morales

GBIF classification

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Vallesia Ruiz & Pav.
Vallesia glabra Link (this page)
Vallesia antillana Woodson
Vallesia aurantiaca (M. Martens & Galeotti) J. F. Morales
Vallesia conzattii Standl.
Vallesia hypoglauca Ernst
Vallesia laciniata Brandegee
Vallesia montana Urb.
Vallesia pubescens Andersson
Vallesia spectabilis Eliane Meyer ex J. F. Morales
Vallesia vaupesana J. F. Morales

Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy

Plantae
Viridiplantae
Streptophyta
Embryophyta
Tracheophyta
Spermatophytina
Magnoliopsida
Asteranae
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Vallesia Ruiz & Pav.
Vallesia glabra (Cav.) Link (this page)
Vallesia antillana Woodson

IUCN

Plantae
Tracheophyta
Magnoliopsida
Gentianales
Apocynaceae
Vallesia glabra (Cav.) Link (this page)
Acokanthera laevigata Kupicha
Acokanthera oblongifolia (Hochst.) Benth. & Hook. fil.
Acokanthera oppositifolia (Lam.) Codd
Acokanthera schimperi (A. DC.) Schweinf.
Alyxia poyaensis (Boiteau) D. J. Middleton
Asclepias fimbriata Weim.
Aspidoglossum glabellum Kupicha
Aspidosperma australe Müll. Arg.
Aspidosperma cylindrocarpon Müll. Arg.
Aspidosperma excelsum Benth.
Aspidosperma macrocarpon Mart.
Aspidosperma ramiflorum Müll. Arg.
Aspidosperma rigidum Rusby
Aspidosperma schultesii Woodson
Aspidosperma spruceanum Benth. ex Müll. Arg.
Aspidosperma subincanum Mart.
Blepharodon crabronum Goyder
Blepharodon philibertioides Schltr.
Carissa bispinosa (L.) Desf. ex Brenan
Carissa boiviniana (Baill.) Leeuwenb.
Cascabela gaumeri (Hemsl.) Lippold
Cascabela pinifolia (Standl. & Steyerm.) L. O. Alvarado & Ochot.-Booth
Cascabela thevetioides (Kunth) Lippold
Cerbera laeta Leeuwenb.
Ceropegia bracteolata (Meve) Bruyns
Ceropegia chimanimaniensis M. G. Gilbert
Ceropegia odorata Nimmo
Ceropegia porphyrotricha W. W. Sm.
Cynanchum itremense Liede
Cynanchum moramangense Choux
Cynanchum oresbium (Bruyns) Goyder
Cynanchum umtalense Liede
Diplorhynchus condylocarpon (Müll. Arg.) Pichon
Himatanthus articulatus (Vahl) Woodson
Himatanthus bracteatus (A. DC.) Woodson
Himatanthus obovatus (Müll. Arg.) Woodson
Himatanthus phagedaenicus (Mart.) Woodson
Holarrhena floribunda (G. Don) T. Durand & Schinz
Huernia hislopii subsp. cashelensis (L. C. Leach & Plowes) Bruyns
Huernia hislopii Turrill
Huernia leachii Lavranos
Hunteria densiflora Pichon
Hunteria myriantha Omino
Kanahia laniflora (Forssk.) R. Br.
Kopsia rajangensis D. J. Middleton
Lacmellea microcarpa (Müll. Arg.) Markgr.
Lacmellea ramosissima (Müll. Arg.) Markgr.
Macoubea guianensis Aubl.
Malouetia guatemalensis (Müll. Arg.) Standl.
Malouetia tamaquarina (Aubl.) A. DC.
Marsdenia gazensis S. Moore
Melodinus reticulatus Boiteau
Metastelma schlechteri J. F. Macbr.
Minaria praetermissa W. D. Stevens & Arbeláez
Neoschumannia gishwatiensis Eb. Fisch., Killmann & Meve
Oxypetalum fuscum Goyder & Fontella
Oxypetalum pearsonii (Rusby) Goyder & Fontella
Pachypodium mikea Lüthy
Parahancornia negroensis Monach.
Parahancornia surrogata Zarucchi
Pleiocarpa bicarpellata Stapf
Pleiocarpa pycnantha (K. Schum.) Stapf
Pleioceras afzelii (K. Schum.) Stapf
Plumeria rubra L.
Plumeria trouinensis Urb. & Ekman
Raphionacme pulchella Venter & R. L. Verh.
Rauvolfia caffra Sond.
Rauvolfia capuronii Markgr.
Rauvolfia mannii Stapf
Rauvolfia obtusiflora A. DC.
Rauvolfia polyphylla Benth.
Rauvolfia praecox K. Schum. ex Markgr.
Rauvolfia vomitoria Afzel.
Rhigospira quadrangularis (Müll. Arg.) Miers
Schizozygia coffaeoides Baill.
Secamone nervosa Klack.
Stephanostegia hildebrandtii Baill.
Stomatostemma pendulina Venter & D. V. Field
Strophanthus bequaertii Staner & Michotte
Strophanthus boivinii Baill.
Strophanthus hispidus DC.
Tabernaemontana alba Mill.
Tabernaemontana arborea Rose
Tabernaemontana disticha A. DC.
Tabernaemontana donnell-smithii Rose
Tabernaemontana macrocalyx Müll. Arg.
Tabernaemontana pachysiphon Stapf
Tabernaemontana sananho Ruiz & Pav.
Tabernaemontana siphilitica (L. fil.) Leeuwenb.
Tabernaemontana stapfiana Britten
Tabernaemontana ventricosa Hochst. ex A. DC.
Tabernanthe iboga Baill.
Thevetia ahouai (L.) A. DC.
Vallesia baileyana Woodson
Vallesia conzattii Standl.
Vallesia sinaloensis El. Mey. ex J. F. Morales
Vallesia spectabilis El. Mey. ex J. F. Morales
Voacanga pachyceras Leeuwenb.
Wrightia novobritannica (Ngan) D. J. Middleton
Wrightia saligna (R. Br.) F. Muell. ex Benth.
512 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Apocynaceae
Rauvolfioideae
Aspidospermateae
Vallesia
Vallesia punctata (this page)
Vallesia antillana
Vallesia aurantiaca
Vallesia baileyana
Vallesia conzattii
Vallesia cymbifolia
Vallesia dichotoma
Vallesia flexuosa
Vallesia glabra
Vallesia hypoglauca
Vallesia laciniata
Vallesia macrocarpa
Vallesia mexicana
Vallesia montana
Vallesia pubescens
Vallesia sinaloensis
Vallesia vaupesana

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Apocynaceae
Rauvolfioideae
Aspidospermateae
Vallesia
Vallesia glabra (this page)
Vallesia glabra var. pubescens
Vallesia antillana
Vallesia aurantiaca
Vallesia baileyana
Vallesia conzattii
Vallesia cymbifolia
Vallesia dichotoma
Vallesia flexuosa
Vallesia hypoglauca
Vallesia laciniata
Vallesia macrocarpa
Vallesia mexicana
Vallesia montana
Vallesia pubescens
Vallesia punctata
Vallesia sinaloensis
Vallesia vaupesana

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Apocynaceae
Rauvolfioideae
Vinceae
Rauvolfiinae
Rauvolfia
Rauvolfia glabra (this page)
Rauvolfia alphonsiana
Rauvolfia altodiscifera
Rauvolfia amsoniifolia
Rauvolfia andina
Rauvolfia angustifolia
Rauvolfia aphlebia
Rauvolfia arborea
Rauvolfia bahiensis
Rauvolfia balansae
Rauvolfia beddomei
Rauvolfia biauriculata
Rauvolfia bilabiata
Rauvolfia blanchetii
Rauvolfia brasiliensis
Rauvolfia brevistyla
Rauvolfia canescens
Rauvolfia capixabae
Rauvolfia capuronii
Rauvolfia cubana
Rauvolfia decurva
Rauvolfia degeneri
Rauvolfia dichotoma
Rauvolfia elliptica
Rauvolfia forbesii
Rauvolfia gonioclada
Rauvolfia gracilis
Rauvolfia grandiflora
Rauvolfia helleri
Rauvolfia hookeri
Rauvolfia indosinensis
Rauvolfia insularis
Rauvolfia ivanovii
Rauvolfia javanica
Rauvolfia kamarora
Rauvolfia laevigata
Rauvolfia latifolia
Rauvolfia latifrons
Rauvolfia leptophylla
Rauvolfia letouzeyi
Rauvolfia ligustrina
Rauvolfia linearifolia
Rauvolfia linearisepala
Rauvolfia littoralis
Rauvolfia loheri
Rauvolfia macrantha
Rauvolfia major
Rauvolfia mattfeldiana
Rauvolfia mauiensis
Rauvolfia maxima
Rauvolfia media
Rauvolfia membranacea
Rauvolfia micrantha
Rauvolfia microcarpa
Rauvolfia molokaiensis
Rauvolfia natalensis
Rauvolfia nitidissima
Rauvolfia obtusiflora
Rauvolfia odontophora
Rauvolfia oligantha
Rauvolfia oppositiflora
Rauvolfia pachyphylla
Rauvolfia paraensis
Rauvolfia paucifolia
Rauvolfia peguana
Rauvolfia pentaphylla
Rauvolfia perakensis
Rauvolfia polyphylla
Rauvolfia praecox
Rauvolfia pruinosifolia
Rauvolfia pubescens
Rauvolfia purpurascens
Rauvolfia remotiflora
Rauvolfia rhonhofiae
Rauvolfia rivularis
Rauvolfia rostrata
Rauvolfia salicifolia
Rauvolfia samarensis
Rauvolfia sanctorum
Rauvolfia schuelii
Rauvolfia schumanniana
Rauvolfia sellowii
Rauvolfia semperflorens
Rauvolfia serpentina
Rauvolfia sessilifolia
Rauvolfia sevenetii
Rauvolfia steyermarkii
Rauvolfia striata
Rauvolfia subpubescens
Rauvolfia sumatrana
Rauvolfia superaxillaris
Rauvolfia taiwanensis
Rauvolfia tiaolushanensis
Rauvolfia tomentosa
Rauvolfia trifoliata
Rauvolfia verticillata
Rauvolfia volkensii
Rauvolfia weddeliana
Rauvolfia woodsoniana
Rauvolfia yunnanensis
Rauwolfia sellowii
61 additional siblings truncated for brevity.
See the resource file for a full list.

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Apocynaceae
Rauvolfioideae
Aspidospermateae
Vallesia
Vallesia cymbifolia (this page)
Vallesia antillana
Vallesia aurantiaca
Vallesia baileyana
Vallesia conzattii
Vallesia dichotoma
Vallesia flexuosa
Vallesia glabra
Vallesia hypoglauca
Vallesia laciniata
Vallesia macrocarpa
Vallesia mexicana
Vallesia montana
Vallesia pubescens
Vallesia punctata
Vallesia sinaloensis
Vallesia vaupesana

wikidata_hierarchy tar gz

Biota
Eukaryota
Plantae
Embryophyta siphonogama
Angiospermae
Dicotyledones
Sympetalae
Contortae
Apocynaceae
Rauvolfioideae
Aspidospermateae
Vallesia
Vallesia dichotoma (this page)
Vallesia antillana
Vallesia aurantiaca
Vallesia baileyana
Vallesia conzattii
Vallesia cymbifolia
Vallesia flexuosa
Vallesia glabra
Vallesia hypoglauca
Vallesia laciniata
Vallesia macrocarpa
Vallesia mexicana
Vallesia montana
Vallesia pubescens
Vallesia punctata
Vallesia sinaloensis
Vallesia vaupesana
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