Croaker

Contracaecum Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)

Gymnorhynchus Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)

Pallisentis Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)

Lytocestus Disease (Lytocestus sp.). Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)

Goezia Disease. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)

Mature individuals are multiple spawners, breeding 2-3 times a year (Ref. 127658).

Amphidromous. Refers to fishes that regularly migrate between freshwater and the sea (in both directions), but not for the purpose of breeding, as in anadromous and catadromous species. Sub-division of diadromous. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.Characteristic elements in amphidromy are: reproduction in fresh water, passage to sea by newly hatched larvae, a period of feeding and growing at sea usually a few months long, return to fresh water of well-grown juveniles, a further period of feeding and growing in fresh water, followed by reproduction there (Ref. 82692).

Found in estuaries and coastal waters (Ref. 94495).

Found in coastal waters, estuaries and rivers (Ref. 4833).

fisheries: commercial