dcsimg

分布

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分布於西北太平洋海,自日本至台灣。台灣主要分布於北部之海域。
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利用

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一般以底拖網捕獲,數量不多,不具經濟價值。罕見之種。
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描述

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體細長而側扁,呈帶型,體長約為體高6-7倍。口裂寬大而傾斜,吻極短。眶間隔平坦。頜齒具1列錐狀犬齒;鋤骨及腭骨均無齒。前鰓蓋骨後下角及後緣具鋸齒。鰓裂大,鰓膜彼此分離,且與峽部分離。肛門位於胸鰭下方。體被較大型圓鱗,頰部具鱗;側線不完全,兩側前端側線不相連。背鰭及臀鰭基底長,不與尾鰭相連;背鰭具III弱棘,臀鰭具I弱棘;背鰭軟條數26,臀鰭軟條數18;尾鰭尖形。體及各鰭一致為淡紅色,背部色深,腹部較淡。
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棲地

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深海底棲魚類,棲息深度超過150公尺以上。具有挖掘洞穴,藏身其中之特性。
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Owstonia taeniosoma

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Owstonia taeniosoma is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cepolidae, the bandfishes. It is known from the Indo-West Pacific region.

Taxonomy

Owstonia taeniosoma was first formally described in 1935 as Pseudocepola taenisoma by the Japanese ichthyologist Toshiji Kamohara with the type locality given as "off Mimase", in the vicinity of Kochi in Kochi Prefecture in Japan.[2] The specific name is a compound of taenia meaning a "band" or "ribbon" and soma meaning "body", a reference to its “much elongated” body compared to other Owstonine bandfishes.[3]

Characters

Owstonia taeniosoma is relatively elongated compared to most species of Owstonia. Its dorsal fin has 3 spines and 26-26 soft rays while the anal fin has 1 spine and 18-19 soft rays. The caudal fin is pointed, like a spearhead, in shape.[4] This species attains a maximum total length of 25 cm (9.8 in).[1] In living fish the colour of the dorsal and anal is pale reddish, with a wide horizontal yellow band running along the centre of each fin with a whitish fin margin and the front part of the anal fin is whitish. The pectoral fin is also pale reddish and the ventral fin are pale. The caudal fin yellowish with a whitish margin. Its bright yellow iris is unusual in the genus.[4]

Distribution and habitat

Owstonia taeniosoma has been recorded from Japan, the Andaman Sea, New Caledonia and eastern Australia.[2] Although its congeners are associated with rocky substrates in deep waters this species is found over sand or mud bottoms on the continental shelf in comparatively shallow depths of 62 to 250 m (203 to 820 ft).[4]

References

  1. ^ a b Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.) (2021). "Owstonia taeniosoma" in FishBase. June 2021 version.
  2. ^ a b Eschmeyer, William N.; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.). "Species in the genus Owstonia". Catalog of Fishes. California Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  3. ^ Christopher Scharpf & Kenneth J. Lazara, eds. (3 September 2020). "Order Priacanthiformes: Families Priacanthidae and Cepolidae". The ETYFish Project Fish Name Etymology Database. Christopher Scharpf and Kenneth J. Lazara. Retrieved 14 August 2021.
  4. ^ a b c W.F. Smith-Vaniz & G.D. Johnson (2016). "Hidden diversity in deep-water bandfishes: review of Owstonia with descriptions of twenty-one new species (Teleostei: Cepolidae: Owstoniinae)". Zootaxa. 4187 (1): 1–103.
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Owstonia taeniosoma: Brief Summary

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Owstonia taeniosoma is a species of marine ray-finned fish belonging to the family Cepolidae, the bandfishes. It is known from the Indo-West Pacific region.

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