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Fifteen Scaled Worm

Harmothoe imbricata (Linnaeus 1767)

Breeding Season

provided by Egg Characteristics and Breeding Season for Woods Hole Species
Woods Hole, Maine
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cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Donald P. Costello and Catherine Henley
bibliographic citation
Costello, D.P. and C. Henley (1971). Methods for obtaining and handling marine eggs and embryos. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA (Second Edition)
author
Costello, D.P.
author
C. Henley

Cleavage

provided by Egg Characteristics and Breeding Season for Woods Hole Species
Woods Hole, Maine
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Donald P. Costello and Catherine Henley
bibliographic citation
Costello, D.P. and C. Henley (1971). Methods for obtaining and handling marine eggs and embryos. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA (Second Edition)
author
Costello, D.P.
author
C. Henley

Living Material

provided by Egg Characteristics and Breeding Season for Woods Hole Species
Woods Hole, Maine
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Donald P. Costello and Catherine Henley
bibliographic citation
Costello, D.P. and C. Henley (1971). Methods for obtaining and handling marine eggs and embryos. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA (Second Edition)
author
Costello, D.P.
author
C. Henley

Living Material

provided by Egg Characteristics and Breeding Season for Woods Hole Species
Woods Hole, Maine
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Donald P. Costello and Catherine Henley
bibliographic citation
Costello, D.P. and C. Henley (1971). Methods for obtaining and handling marine eggs and embryos. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA (Second Edition)
author
Costello, D.P.
author
C. Henley

Rate of Development

provided by Egg Characteristics and Breeding Season for Woods Hole Species
Woods Hole, Maine
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Donald P. Costello and Catherine Henley
bibliographic citation
Costello, D.P. and C. Henley (1971). Methods for obtaining and handling marine eggs and embryos. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA (Second Edition)
author
Costello, D.P.
author
C. Henley

The Unfertilized Ovum

provided by Egg Characteristics and Breeding Season for Woods Hole Species
Woods Hole, Maine
license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Donald P. Costello and Catherine Henley
bibliographic citation
Costello, D.P. and C. Henley (1971). Methods for obtaining and handling marine eggs and embryos. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA (Second Edition)
author
Costello, D.P.
author
C. Henley

Time Table of Development

provided by Egg Characteristics and Breeding Season for Woods Hole Species
Woods Hole, Maine

References

  • Bumpus, H. C., 1898. The breeding of animals at Woods Holl during the month of May, 1898. Science, 8: 58-61.
  • Mcintosh W. C., 1900 1923. A monograph of the British Annelids, Pt. Ii. Polychaeta. Dulau & Co., Ltd., London. (Eight volumes.).
  • Sars, M., 1845. Zur Entwicklung der Anneliden. Arch. f. Naturgesch., 11 Jahrg., 1: 11-19.
  • Thorson, G., 1946. Reproduction and larval development of Danish marine bottom invertebrates, with special reference to the planktonic larvae in the Sound (0resund). Medd. f. Komm. Danmarks Fiskeri. og Havunders., Ser. Plankton, 4: (Nr. 1) 1-523.

license
cc-by-nc-sa-3.0
copyright
Donald P. Costello and Catherine Henley
bibliographic citation
Costello, D.P. and C. Henley (1971). Methods for obtaining and handling marine eggs and embryos. Marine Biological Laboratory, Woods Hole, MA (Second Edition)
author
Costello, D.P.
author
C. Henley

Look Alikes

provided by Invertebrates of the Salish Sea
How to Distinguish from Similar Species: Several other species of Harmothoe have anterior eyes that are visible dorsally. Other Polynoids may have other numbers of elytra.
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Rosario Beach Marine Laboratory
editor
Dave Cowles
editor
Jonathan Cowles
provider
Invertebrates of the Salish Sea

Comprehensive Description

provided by Invertebrates of the Salish Sea
Biology/Natural History: This scaleworm is very common in some parts of its range, such as California and SE Alaska. It is an active swimmer and can live in a wide range of salinities. The species is a predator which lies in wait, then pounces on its prey, using its large, jawed proboscis to subdue them. Amphipods are common prey. It also eats some algae. The pink eggs are released from the nephridiopores. In some areas, females of this species brood their eggs under the elytra; in other places they do not seem to do so. Brooding in our area usually takes place in summer. Larvae may have a long pelagic period or direct development. Polychaetes this species may live commensally with include Thelepus crispus, Neoamphitrite robusta, and Diopatra ornata.
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cc-by-nc-sa
copyright
Rosario Beach Marine Laboratory
editor
Dave Cowles
editor
Jonathan Cowles
provider
Invertebrates of the Salish Sea

Habitat

provided by Invertebrates of the Salish Sea
Lives in a wide variety of habitats: Freeliving intertidally under rocks and in eelgrass; subtidally in kelp holdfasts or mussel beds. May live commensally with echinoderms or other polychaetes.
license
cc-by-nc-sa
copyright
Rosario Beach Marine Laboratory
editor
Dave Cowles
editor
Jonathan Cowles
provider
Invertebrates of the Salish Sea

Distribution

provided by Invertebrates of the Salish Sea
Geographical Range: A very widely distributed species. Found throughout the northern hemisphere. Point Barrow, Alaska to s California on our coast.
license
cc-by-nc-sa
copyright
Rosario Beach Marine Laboratory
editor
Dave Cowles
editor
Jonathan Cowles
provider
Invertebrates of the Salish Sea

Habitat

provided by Invertebrates of the Salish Sea
Depth Range: Low intertidal to 3710 m
license
cc-by-nc-sa
copyright
Rosario Beach Marine Laboratory
editor
Dave Cowles
editor
Jonathan Cowles
provider
Invertebrates of the Salish Sea

Comprehensive Description

provided by Invertebrates of the Salish Sea
As with other members of Family Polynoidae, the dorsal side of this species is covered with a series of platelike elytra. Harmothoe imbricata has 15 pairs of elytra which cover nearly all the segments. The elytra have a light fringe of papillae around the edge. There is only one basic kind of notoseta and one kind of neuroseta on any given segment. Most of the neurosetae fork at the tip. The notosetae are thicker than the neurosetae. One pair of eyes is visible dorsally, but the anterior pair of eyes cannot be seen except from the side. The lateral prostomial antennae are inserted ventrally to the medial antenna. Color highly variable, though brown is common.
license
cc-by-nc-sa
copyright
Rosario Beach Marine Laboratory
editor
Dave Cowles
editor
Jonathan Cowles
provider
Invertebrates of the Salish Sea

Distribution

provided by World Register of Marine Species
Arctic; Labrador to New Jersey; Bering Sea to s. California; Japan, Yellow Sea, Indian Ocean; Iceland and Norway to Mediterranean and Adriatic

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

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cc-by-4.0
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WoRMS Editorial Board
contributor
Kennedy, Mary [email]

Habitat

provided by World Register of Marine Species
intertidal, bathyal, infralittoral and circalittoral of the Gulf and estuary

Reference

North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)

license
cc-by-4.0
copyright
WoRMS Editorial Board
contributor
Kennedy, Mary [email]