Purple Martin

Progne subis (Linnaeus 1758)

Blake Matheson cc-by-nc-2.0

Progne subis (Purple Martin) is a species of birds in the family swallows. It is associated with freshwater habitat. It is found in the Neotropics and the Nearctic. Purple Martin is a diurnal invertivore. Individuals can grow to 55 g. Reproduction is dioecious. Purple Martin has parental care (pair provides care). It relies on flight to move around.

URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000873
Definition: A biome that applies to the freshwater realm.

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URI: https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q217151
Definition: one of the eight terrestrial ecozones constituting the Earth's land surface
Attribution: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ecozone_Neotropic.svg

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URI: https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q737742
Definition: one of the eight terrestrial ecozones constituting the Earth's land surface
Attribution: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ecozone_Nearctic.svg

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URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/invertivore
Definition: An organism that feed on invertebrate animals (insects, crustaceans, molluscs, worms, etc.)

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URI: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q906470
Definition: animal behavior characterized by activity during the day, with a period of inactivity at night.

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URI: https://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q148681
Definition: a characteristic of a species, meaning that it has distinct male and female individual organisms.

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URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/parentalCarePair
Definition: Both parents feed and nurture offspring.
Attribution: Richard M. Sibly, Christopher C. Witt, Natalie A. Wright, Chris Venditti, Walter Jetz, and James H. Brown. 2012. Energetics, lifestyle, and reproduction in birds. PNAS 109(27):10937-10941, doi:10.1073/pnas.1206512109

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URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/NBO_0000367
Definition: self-propelled movement of an organism from one location to another through the air, usually by means of active wing movement

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EOL has data for 31 attributes, including:

body length
- URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/VT_0001256
- Definition: The distance from point to point along the longest axis of the body of an organism.
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18 cm
body mass
- URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/VT_0001259
- Definition: The amount of matter in the body of an organism.
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55 g
eats
- URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002470
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Hymenoptera (wasps, bees, and ants)
foraging habitat
- URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/ForagingHabitat
- Definition: Primary habitat where the species forages during the breeding season.
- Attribution: Richard M. Sibly, Christopher C. Witt, Natalie A. Wright, Chris Venditti, Walter Jetz, and James H. Brown. 2012. Energetics, lifestyle, and reproduction in birds. PNAS 109(27):10937-10941, doi:10.1073/pnas.1206512109
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terrestrial
- URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000446
- Definition: A biome that applies to the terrestrial realm.
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habitat
- URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002303
- Definition: x has habitat y if: x is an organism, y is a habitat, and y can sustain and allow the growth of a population of x
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pond
- URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ENVO_00000033
- Definition: A body of water, usually of smaller size than a lake.
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has pathogen
- URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002557
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Mermet virus
is eaten by
- URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002471
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Accipiter striatus Vieillot 1808 (Sharp-shinned hawk)
parasitized by
- URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002445
- Definition: automatically added during harvest
- Comment: Auto-added during harvest #37. A human needs to edit this.
- Attribution: Global Biotic Interactions
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Diplotriaena obtusa
preyed upon by
- URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002458
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Progne subis (Linnaeus 1758) (Purple martin)
preys on
- URI: http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002439
- Definition: An interaction relationship involving a predation process, where the subject kills the target in order to eat it or to feed to siblings, offspring or group members
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Progne subis (Linnaeus 1758) (Purple martin)
trophic guild
- URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/TrophicGuild
- Definition: A group of species that exploit the same food resources, and/or use the same feeding or foraging methods. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guild_(ecology)
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invertivore
- URI: http://eol.org/schema/terms/invertivore
- Definition: An organism that feed on invertebrate animals (insects, crustaceans, molluscs, worms, etc.)
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wingspan
- URI: http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q245097
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39 cm

Known occurrences, collected specimens and observations of Purple martin. View this species on GBIF

Blake Matheson cc-by-nc-2.0

Purple martin includes 3 children: